Ultrasonography for carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy: a prospective cross-sectional study

References

• Ablove RH, Ablove TS. 2009. Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnant women. WMJ 108:194–196.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aboonq MS. 2015. Pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurosciences 20:4–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alemán L, Berná JD, Reus M, Martínez F, Doménech-Ratto G, Campos M. 2008. Reproducibility of sonographic measurements of the median nerve. J Ultrasound Med 27:193–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altinok T, Baysal O, Karakas HM, Sıgırcı A, Alkan A, Kayhan A, et al. 2004. Ultrasonographic assessment of mild and moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Radiol. 59:916–925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ažman D, Hrabač P, Demarin V. 2018. Use of multiple ultrasonographic parameters in confirmation of carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 37:879–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrami MH, Rayegani SM, Fereidouni M, Baghbani M. 2005. Prevalence and severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) during pregnancy. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:123–125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buchberger W, Judmaier W, Birbamer G, Lener M, Schmidauer C. 1992. Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis with high-resolution sonography. American Journal of Roentgenology 159:793–798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright MS, Hobson-Webb LD, Boon AJ, Alter KE, Hunt CH, Flores VH, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, et al. 2012. Evidence-based guideline: neuromuscular ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & Nerve 46:287–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen YT, Williams L, Zak MJ, Fredericson M. 2016. Review of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome and a proposed scanning protocol. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 35:2311–2324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crasto JA, Scott ME, Fowler JR. 2019. Ultrasound measurement of the cross-sectional area of the median nerve: the effect of teaching on measurement accuracy. Hand 14:155–162.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncan I, Sullivan P, Lomas F. 1999. Sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. American Journal of Roentgenology 173:681–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman-Ordeberg G, Salgeback S, Ordeberg G. 1987. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy. A prospective study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 66:233–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finsen V, Zeitlmann H. 2006. Carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery 40:41–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler JR, Gaughan JP, Ilyas AM. 2011. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 469:1089–1094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler JR, Munsch M, Tosti R, Hagberg WC, Imbriglia JE. 2014. Comparison of ultrasound and electrodiagnostic testing for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: study using a validated clinical tool as the reference standard. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 96:e148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gooding MS, Evangelista V, Pereira L. 2020. Carpal tunnel syndrome and meralgia paresthetica in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 75:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami RP, Sit H, Chatterjee M, Lahiri D, Sircar G, Ghosh P. 2021. High-resolution ultrasonography in carpal tunnel syndrome: role of ancillary criteria in diagnosis and response to steroid injection. Clinical Rheumatology 40:1069–1076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junck AD, Escobedo EM, Lipa BM, Cronan M, Anthonisen C, Poltavskiy E, et al. 2015. Reliability assessment of various sonographic techniques for evaluating carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 34:2077–2088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karahan AY, Arslan S, Ordahan B, Bakdik S, Ekiz T. 2018. Superb microvascular imaging of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome: an electrodiagnostic and ultrasonographic study. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 37:2855–2861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabie WC. 2005. Peripheral neuropathies during pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 48:57–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey EW, Massey JM. 2020. Mononeuropathies in pregnancy. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 172:145–151.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDonagh C, Alexander M, Kane D. 2015. The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a new paradigm. Rheumatology 54:9–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meems M, Truijens S, Spek V, Visser LH, Pop VJ. 2015. Prevalence, course and determinants of carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms during pregnancy: a prospective study. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 122:1112–1118.
   Google Scholar
• Ng AWH, Griffith JF, Lee RKL, Tse WL, Wong CWY, Ho PC. 2018. Ultrasound carpal tunnel syndrome: additional criteria for diagnosis. Clinical Radiology. 73:214.e11-214–e18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira GAD, Bernardes JM, Santos ES, Dias A. 2019. Carpal tunnel syndrome during the third trimester of pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 300:623–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ordahan B, Karahan AY. 2017. Efficacy of paraffin wax bath for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized comparative study. International Journal of Biometeorology 61:2175–2181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterman M, Ilyas AM, Matzon JL. 2012. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy. The Orthopedic Clinics of North America 43:515–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padua L, Di Pasquale A, Pazzaglia C, Liotta GA, Librante A, Mondelli M. 2010. Systematic review of pregnancy-related carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & Nerve 42:697–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padua L, Coraci D, Erra C, Pazzaglia C, Paolasso I, Loreti C, et al. 2016. Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. The Lancet Neurology 15:1273–1284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastare D, Therimadasamy AK, Lee E, Wilder-Smith EP. 2009. Sonography versus nerve conduction studies in patients referred with a clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 37:389–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pflibsen LR, McCormick BA, Noland SS, Kouloumberis PE. 2020. What came first-the chicken or the egg? Carpal tunnel syndrome and pregnancy. Journal of Women's Health 29:896–898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie JR. 2003. Orthopedic considerations during pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 46:456–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roll SC, Case-Smith J, Evans KD. 2011. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography vs. electromyography in carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review of literature. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 37:1539–1553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roomizadeh P, Eftekharsadat B, Abedini A, Ranjbar-kiyakalayeh S, Yousefi N, Ebadi S, Babaei-Ghazani A. 2019. Ultrasonographic assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 98:373–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapuan J, Yam KF, Noorman MF, De Cruz PK, Abdul Razab WN, Rozali ZI. 2012. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy—you need to ask! Singapore Medical Journal 53:671–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears ED, Swiatek PR, Hou H, Chung KC. 2016. Utilization of preoperative electrodiagnostic studies for carpal tunnel syndrome: an analysis of national practice patterns. The Journal of Hand Surgery 41:665–672.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiri R, Pourmemari MH, Falah-Hassani K, Viikari-Juntura E. 2015. The effect of excess body mass on the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of 58 studies. Obesity Reviews 16:1094–1104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolp-Smith KA, Pascoe MK, Ogburn PL. Jr 1998. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy: frequency, severity, and prognosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 79:1285–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai TW, Wu CY, Su FC, Chern TC, Jou IM. 2012. Ultrasonography for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 38:1121–1128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulipan JE, Ilyas AM. 2020. Carpal tunnel syndrome surgery: what you should know. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 8:e2692.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tupković E, Nišić M, Kendić S, Salihović S, Balić A, Brigić K, et al. 2007. Median nerve: neurophysiological parameters in third trimester of pregnancy. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 7:84–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turgut F, Cetinşahinahin M, Turgut M, Bölükbaşi O. 2001. The management of carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy. J Clin Neurosci 8:332–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser LH, Smidt MH, Lee ML. 2008. High-resolution sonography versus EMG in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 79:63–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voitk AJ, Mueller JC, Farlinger DE, Johnston RU. 1983. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy. Canadian Medical Association Journal 128:277–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wand JS. 1990. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy and lactation. Journal of Hand Surgery 15:93–95.
   Google Scholar
• Wong SM, Griffith JF, Hui AC, Lo SK, Fu M, Wong KS. 2004. Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnostic usefulness of sonography. Radiology 232:93–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright C, Smith B, Wright S, Weiner M, Wright K, Rubin D. 2014. Who develops carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy: an analysis of obesity, gestational weight gain, and parity. Obstetric Medicine 7:90–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yesildag A, Kutluhan S, Sengul N, Koyuncuoglu HR, Oyar O, Guler K, et al. 2004. The role of ultrasonographic measurements of the median nerve in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Radiol 59:910–915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar