Analysis of suppressive effects of pesticide triazophos on leucocyte immune responses in a teleost, Channa Punctatus

References

• Agarwal, A., et al., 2015. Pesticide residue in water-a challenging task in India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187 (2), 54 doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4287-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahmadi, K., et al., 2014. Effects of long-term diazinon exposure on some immunological and haematological parameters in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 6 (1), 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Alam, M.T., et al., 2011. The fecundity and sex-ratio of Channa punctatus (Bloch), a small indigenous fish. Bangladesh Journal Progressive Science and Technology, 9 (1), 41–44.
   Google Scholar
• Aroonvilairat, S., et al., 2015. Effect of pesticide exposure on immunological, hematological and biochemical parameters in thai orchid farmers- a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12 (6), 5846–5861.,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, B., 1998. The effects of pollution on fish health. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 85 (S1), 234S–2428.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aydin, R., and Koprucu, K., 2005. Acute toxicity of diazinon on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) embryos and larvae. Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology, 82 (3), 220–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babin, M.M., and Tarazona, J.V., 2005. In vitro toxicity of selected pesticides on RTG-2 and RTL-W1 fish cell lines. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 135 (2), 267–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banaee, M., et al., 2008. Effect of sub-lethal diazinon concentrations on blood plasma biochemistry. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2 (2), 189–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, J., and Slapnickova, M., 2003. Circadian structure of rat neutrophil phagocytosis. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 12 (2), 84–89. doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-003-0478-y.
   Google Scholar
• Berridge, M.V., Herst, P.M., and Tan, A.S., 2005. Tetrazolium dyes as tools in cell biology: New insights into their cellular reduction. Biotechnology Annual Review, 11, 127–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Biller-Takahashi, J.D., et al., 2015. The immune system is limited by oxidative stress: dietary selenium promotes optimal antioxidative status and greatest immune defense in pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 47 (1), 360–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blohm, U., Siegl, E., and Köllner, B., 2003. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sIgM- leucocytes secrete an interleukin-2 like growth factor after mitogenic stimulation in vitro. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 14 (5), 449–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charoenying, T., et al., 2011. Effects of paraoxon on neuronal and lymphocytic cholinergic systems. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 31 (1), 119–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaves-Pozo, E., et al., 2007. 17Beta-estradiol triggers postspawning in spermatogenically active gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) males. Biology of Reproduction, 76 (1), 142–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., et al., 2014. The combined toxicity assessment of carp (Cyprinus carpio) acetylcholinesterase activity by binary mixtures of chlorpyrifos and four other insecticides. Ecotoxicology (London, England), 23 (2), 221–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X.Y., et al., 2006. Involvement of apoptosis in malathion-induced cytotoxicity in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) cell line. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicology and Pharmacology : CBP, 142 (1-2), 36–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cory, A.H., et al., 1991. Use of an aqueous soluble tetrazolium/formazan assay for cell growth assays in culture. Cancer Communications, 3 (7), 207–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, G.P., Shaik, A.P., and Jamil, K., 2006. Estimation of apoptosis and necrosis caused by pesticides in vitro on human lymphocytes using DNA diffusion assay. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 29 (2), 147–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz-Resendiz, K.J.G., and Giron-Perez, M.I., 2014. Effect of chlorpyrifos on the immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Revista Bio Ciencias, 3 (1), 59–64.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Resendiz, K.J.G., Toledo-Ibarra, G.A., and Girón-Pérez, M.I., 2015. Modulation of immune response by organophosphorus pesticides: fishes as a potential model in immunotoxicology. Journal of Immunology Research, 2015, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, A.H., Nathan, C.F., and Stuehr, D.J., 1988. Release of reactive nitrogen intermediated and reactive oxygen intermediates from mouse peritoneal macrophages: comparison of activating cytokines and evidence for independent production. Journal of Immunology, 141, 2407–2412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta, H.M., et al., 1997. Effect of diazinon on macrophages of bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus: a cytochemical evaluation. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 58 (1), 135–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Bouhy, Z.M., et al., 2016. Effect of insecticide chlorpyrifos on immune response of Oreochromis niloticus. Zagazig Veterinary Journal, 44 (3), 196–204.
   Google Scholar
• Galloway, T., and Handy, R., 2003. Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides. Ecotoxicology (London, England), 12 (1-4), 345–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg, U.K., et al., 2004. Pathophysiological effects of chronic toxicity with synthetic pyrethroid, organophosphate and chlorinated pesticide on bone health of broiler chicks. Toxicologic Pathology, 32 (3), 364–369.,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giron-Perez, M., et al., 2006. Effect of chlorpyrifos on the hematology and phagocytic activity of Nile tilapia cells (Oreochromis niloticus). Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 16 (9), 495–499.,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giron-Perez, M.I., et al., 2007. Immunotoxicity and hepatic function evaluation in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to diazinon. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 23 (4), 760–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giron-Perez, M.I., et al., 2009. Immunologic parameters evaluations in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to sublethal concentrations of diazinon. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 27 (2), 383–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giron-Perez, M.I., et al., 2008. Effects of diazinon and diazoxon on the lymphoproliferation rate of splenocytes from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): the immunosuppressive effect could involve an increase in acetylcholine levels. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 25 (5), 517–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedayati, A., and Tarkhani, R., 2014. Hematological and gill histopathological changes in iridescent shark, Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) exposed to sublethal diazinon and deltamethrin concentrations. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40 (3), 715–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorens, P.G., Matthys, K.E., and Bult, H., 1995. Modulation of nitric oxide synthase activity in macrophages. Mediators of Inflammation, 4 (2), 75–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorsaraei, S.G.A., et al., 2014. Immunotoxicity effects of carbaryl in vivo and in vitro. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 38 (3), 838–844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawashima, K., and Fujii, T., 2000. Extraneuronal cholinergic system in lymphocytes. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 86 (1), 29–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya, H., et al., 2015. Hematological, serum biochemical, and immunological responses in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to phosalone. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 24 (3), 497–507.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, J.M., et al., 2005. Mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in loggerhead sea turtles: comparison of methods and effects of gender, plasma testosterone concentration, and body condition on immunity. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 103 (3-4), 269–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., Kaushik, G., and Villarreal-Chiu, J.F., 2016. Scenario of organophosphate pollution and toxicity in India: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 23 (10), 9480–9491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Q., 2007. New mechanism of organophosphorus pesticide-induced immunotoxicity. Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi, 74 (2), 92–105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, Q., et al., 2004. Elevated frequency of sister chromatid exchanges of lymphocytes in sarin-exposed victims of the Tokyo sarin disaster 3 years after the event. Toxicology, 201 (1-3), 209–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Q., et al., 2002. Organophosphorus pesticides markedly inhibit the activities of natural killer, cytotoxic T lymphocyte and lymphokine-activated killer: a proposed inhibiting mechanism via granzyme inhibition. Toxicology, 172 (3), 181–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Q., et al., 2005. Dimethyl 2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP) markedly decreases the expression of perforin, granzyme A and granulysin in human NK-92CI cell line. Toxicology, 213 (1-2), 107–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Q., et al., 2006. Phytoncides (wood essential oils) induce human natural killer cell activity. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 28 (2), 319–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., et al., 2013. Toxic effects of Chlorpyrifos on lysozyme activities, the contents of complement C3 and IgM, and IgM and complement C3 expressions in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Chemosphere, 93 (2), 428–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, L., et al., 2015. Neurotoxic effect of triazophos on goldfish (Carassius auratus) and tissue specific antioxidant responses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 116, 68–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnadottir, B., 2006. Innate immunity of fish [overview. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20, 137–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondal, S., and Rai, U., 1999a. Sexual dimorphism in phagocytic activity of wall lizard's splenic macrophages and its control by sex steroids. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 116 (2), 291–298. doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7370
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mondal, S., and Rai, U., 1999b. Dose-dependent effect of sex-steroids in lizard's splenic macrophage phagocytic activity. In: 3rd International Symposia of Asia and Oceania Society for Comparative Endocrinology,Republic Of Korea, 482–488.
   Google Scholar
• Mustafa, G., et al., 2014. Acute toxicity I: effect of profenofos and triazophos (organophosphates) and carbofuran and carbaryl (carbamates) to Labeo rohita. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 96 (3), 466–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakadai, A., Li, Q., and Kawada, T., 2006. Chlorpyrifos induces apoptosis in human monocyte cell line U937. Toxicology, 224 (3), 202–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, N.F., et al., 2001. Antimicrobial mechanisms of fish phagocytes and their role in host defense. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 25 (8-9), 807–825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passantino, L., et al., 2002. Fish immunology. I. Binding and engulfment of Candida albicans by erythrocytes of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 24 (4), 665–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prync, A.E., et al., 1992. The inhibitory effect of the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine on lymphocyte activation involves the IL-2 pathway and the increase in suppressor cell function. The International Journal of Neuroscience, 62 (3-4), 277–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers, K.E., et al., 1986. Rapid in vitro screening assay for immunotoxic effects of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides on the generation cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 26 (3), 292–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakazaki, H., et al., 2001. Immunotoxicological evaluation of environmental chemicals utilizing mouse lymphocytes mitogenesis test. Journal of Health Science, 47 (3), 258–271.
   Google Scholar
• Saleh, A.M., et al., 2003. Paraoxon induces apoptosis in EL4 cells via activation of mitochondrial pathways. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 190 (1), 47–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, S., et al., 2017. Impact of triazophos on Channa punctatus: hematological and histopathological studies. International Journal of Current Research, 9 (3), 48246–48252.
   Google Scholar
• Sures, B., 2008. Environmental parasitology. Interactions between parasites and pollutants in the aquatic environment. Parasite (Paris, France), 15 (3), 434–438.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toledo-Ibarra, G.A., Rojas-Mayorquín, A.E., and Girón-Pérez, M.I., 2013. Influence of the cholinergic system on the immune response of teleost fishes: potential model in biomedical research. Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2013, 1–9. Article ID 536534.
   Google Scholar
• Ural, M.S., 2013. Chlorpyrifos-induced changes in oxidant/antioxidant status and haematological parameters of Cyprinus carpio carpio: ameliorative effect of lycopene. Chemosphere, 90 (7), 2059–2064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., et al., 2010. Effect of triazophos, fipronil and their mixture on miRNA expression in adult zebrafish. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part. B, Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes, 45 (7), 648–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, W., et al., 2012. Effect of trichlorfon on oxidative stress and hepatocyte apoptosis of Carassius auratus gibelio in vivo. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38 (3), 769–775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabrodskii, P.F., Kirichuk, V.F., and Germanchuk, V.G., 2001. Role of anticholinesterase mechanism in suppression of antibody formation during acute poisoning with organophosphorus compounds. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 131 (5), 467–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, B., et al., 2014. Toxic effects of triazophos on rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) embryos and larvae. Chemosphere, 108, 46–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar