REFERENCES
- Webb , A L and McCullough , M L . 2005 . Dietary lignans: potential role in cancer prevention . Nutr Cancer , 51 : 117 – 131 .
- Xie , L H , Ahn , E M , Akao , T , Abdel-Hafez , A A Nakamura , N . 2003 . Transformation of arctiin to estrogenic and antiestrogenic substances by human intestinal bacteria . Chem Pharm Bull , 51 : 378 – 384 .
- Padilla-Banks , E , Jefferson , W N and Newbold , R R . 2006 . Neonatal exposure to the phytoestrogen genistein alters mammary gland growth and developmental programming of hormone receptor levels . Endocrinology , 147 : 4871 – 4882 .
- Tan , K P , Chen , J , Ward , W E and Thompson , L U . 2004 . Mammary gland morphogenesis is enhanced by exposure to flaxseed or its major lignan during suckling in rats . Exp Biol Med , 229 : 147 – 157 .
- Thomsen , A R , Almstrup , K , Nielsen , J E , Sorensen , I K Petersen , O W . 2006 . Estrogenic effect of soy isoflavones on mammary gland morphogenesis and gene expression profile . Toxicol Sci , 93 : 357 – 368 .
- Ward , W E , Jiang , F O and Thompson , L U . 2000 . Exposure to flaxseed or purified lignan during lactation influences rat mammary gland structures . Nutr Cancer , 37 : 187 – 192 .
- Yang , X , Edgerton , S M , Kosanke , S D , Mason , T L Alvarez , K M . 2003 . Hormonal and dietary modulation of mammary carcinogenesis in mouse mammary tumor virus-c-erbB-2 transgenic mice . Cancer Res , 63 : 2425 – 2433 .
- Fritz , W A , Coward , L , Wang , J and Lamartiniere , C A . 1998 . Dietary genistein: perinatal mammary cancer prevention, bioavailability and toxicity testing in the rat . Carcinogenesis , 19 : 2151 – 2158 .
- Lamartiniere , C A , Murrill , W B , Manzolillo , P A , Zhang , J X Barnes , S . 1998 . Genistein alters the ontogeny of mammary gland development and protects against chemically-induced mammary cancer in rats . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , 217 : 358 – 364 .
- Adlercreutz , H and Mazur , W . 1997 . Phyto-oestrogens and Western diseases . Ann Med , 29 : 95 – 120 .
- Adlercreutz , H . 2002 . Phyto-oestrogens and cancer . Lancet Oncol , 3 : 364 – 373 .
- Peeters , P H , Keinan-Boker , L , Van der Schouw , Y T and Grobbee , D E . 2003 . Phytoestrogens and breast cancer risk. Review of the epidemiological evidence . Breast Cancer Res Treat , 77 : 171 – 183 .
- Elias , S G , Peeters , P H , Grobbee , D E and van Noord , P A . 2007 . Transient caloric restriction and cancer risk (The Netherlands) . Cancer Causes Control , 18 : 1 – 5 .
- Kritchevsky , D . 1997 . Caloric restriction and experimental mammary carcinogenesis . Breast Cancer Res Treat , 46 : 161 – 167 .
- Michels , K B and Ekbom , A . 2004 . Caloric restriction and incidence of breast cancer . JAMA , 291 : 1226 – 1230 .
- Anonymous . 1998 . United Kingdom Co-ordinating Committee on Cancer Research (UKCCCR) guidelines for the welfare of animals in experimental neoplasia (2nd ed.) . Br. J Cancer , 77 : 1 – 10 .
- Brook , I and Lednay , G D . 1994 . Effect of antimicrobial therapy on the gastrointestinal bacterial flora, infection and mortality in mice exposed to different doses of irradiation . J Antimicrobial Chemother , 33 : 63 – 72 .
- Velders , G A , Van Os , R , Hagoort , H , Verzaal , P Guiot , H F . 2004 . Reduced stem cell mobilization in mice receiving antibiotic modulation of the intestinal flora: involvement of endotoxins as cofactors in mobilization . Blood , 103 : 340 – 346 .
- Rodriguez-Ortega , M J , Norais , N , Bensi , G , Liberatori , S Capo , S . 2006 . Characterization and identification of vaccine candidate proteins through analysis of the group A Streptococcus surface proteome . Nat Biotechnol , 24 : 191 – 197 .
- Beaton , E A , Khan , A and De Catanzaro , I . 2006 . Urinary sex steroids during sexual development in female mice and in proximate novel males . Horm Metab Res , 38 : 501 – 506 .
- Thompson , L U , Robb , P , Serraino , M and Cheung , F . 1991 . Mammalian lignan production from various foods . Nutr Cancer , 16 : 43 – 52 .
- Hilakivi-Clarke , L , Cho , E and Clarke , R . 1998 . Maternal genistein exposure mimics the effects of estrogen on mammary gland development in female mouse offspring . Oncol Rep , 5 : 609 – 616 .
- Li , M , Lewis , B , Capuco , A V , Laucirica , R and Furth , P A . 2000 . WAP-TAg transgenic mice and the study of dysregulated cell survival, proliferation, and mutation during breast carcinogenesis . Oncogene , 19 : 1010 – 1019 .
- White , D E , Cardiff , R D , Dedhar , S and Muller , W J . 2001 . Mammary epithelial-specific expression of the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) results in the induction of mammary gland hyperplasias and tumors in transgenic mice . Oncogene , 20 : 7064 – 7072 .
- Allan , D J , Howell , A , Roberts , S A , Williams , G T Watson , R J . 1992 . Reduction in apoptosis relative to mitosis in histologically normal epithelium accompanies fibrocystic change and carcinoma of the premenopausal human breast . J Pathol , 167 : 25 – 32 .
- Hassan , H I and Walker , R A . 1998 . Decreased apoptosis in non-involved tissue from cancer-containing breasts . J Pathol , 184 : 258 – 264 .
- Ménard , S , Aiello , P , Tagliabue , E , Rumio , C Lollini , P L . 2000 . Tamoxifen chemoprevention of a hormone-independent tumor in the proto-neu-transgenic mice model . Cancer Res , 60 : 273 – 275 .