Shift from a mixed diet to a lactovegetarian diet: Influence on some cancer‐associated intestinal bacterial enzyme activities

References

• Wynder , EL , Kajitani , T , Ishikawa , S , Dodo , H and Takano , A . 1969 . “Environmental Factors of Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. II. Japanese Epidemiological Data” . Cancer , 23 : 1210 – 1220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haenzel , W , Berg , JW , Segi , M , Kurihara , M and Locke , FB . 1973 . “Large Bowel Cancer in Hawaiian Japanese” . JNCI , 51 : 1765 – 1779 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burkitt , DP . 1975 . “Large Bowel Carcinogenesis: An Epidemiologic Jigsaw Puzzle” . JNCI , 54 : 3 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Armstrong , B and Doll , R . 1975 . “Environmental Factors and Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Different Countries, With Special Reference of Dietary Practices” . Int J Cancer , 15 : 617 – 631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , BS , Hedges , AR , Laakso , K and Wynder , EL . 1978 . “Metabolic Epidemiology of Large Bowel Cancer‐Fecal Bulk and Constituents of High‐Risk North American and Low‐Risk Finnish Population” . Cancer , 42 : 2832 – 2838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Faassen , A , Bol , J , van Dokkum , W , Pikaar , NA Ockhuisen , T . 1987 . “Bile Acids, Neutral Steroids, and Bacteria in Feces as Affected by a Mixed, a Lacto‐Ovovegetarian, and a Vegan Diet” . Am J Clin Nutr , 46 : 962 – 967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallett , AK , Rowland , IR and Farthing , MJG . 1987 . “Dietary Modification of Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities‐Potential Formation of Toxic Agents in the Gut” . Scand J Gastroenterol , 22 ( suppl 129 ) : 251 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrick , KL , Robertson , JB , van Soest , PJ , Lewis , BA Rivers , JM . 1983 . “The Influence of Dietary Fiber Source on Human Intestinal Transit and Stool Output” . J Nutr , 113 : 1464 – 1479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings , JH , Wiggins , HS , Jenkins , DJA , Houston , H Jivraj , T . 1978 . “Influence of Diets High and Low in Animal Fat on Bowel Habit, Gastrointestinal Transit Time, Fecal Microflora, Bile Acid, and Fat Excretion” . J Clin Invest , 61 : 953 – 963 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheune , RR . 1973 . “Metabolism of Foreign Compounds by Gastrointestinal Microorganisms” . Pharmacol Rev , 25 : 451 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prizont , R and Konigsberg , N . 1981 . “Identification of Bacterial Glycosidases in Rat Caecal Contents” . Dig Dis Sci , 26 : 773 – 777 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldin , BR and Gorbach , SL . 1976 . “The Relationship Between Diet and Rat Fecal Bacterial Enzymes Implicated in Colon Cancer” . JNCI , 57 : 371 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldin , BR and Gorbach , SL . 1980 . “The Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus Dietary Supplements on DMH‐Induced Colon Cancer in Rats” . JNCI , 64 : 263 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laqueur , GL , Matsumoto , H and Yamamoto , RS . 1981 . “Comparison of the Carcinogenicity of Methyl‐azomethanol‐ß‐D‐Glucuronic Acid in Conventional and Germfree Rats” . JNCI , 67 : 1053 – 1055 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reddy , BS and Ohmori , T . 1981 . “Effect of Intestinal Microflora and Dietary Fat on 3,2'‐Dimethyl‐4‐aminobi‐phenyl‐Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in F344 rats” . Cancer Res , 41 : 1363 – 1367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , GL and Gorbach , SL . 1984 . “Intestinal Flora in Health and Disease” . Gastroenterology , 86 : 174 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , GL . 1988 . “Deconjugation of Biliary Metabolites by Microfloral ß‐Glucuronidases, Sulphatases and Cysteine Conjugate ß‐Lyases and Their Subsequent Enterohepatic Circulation” . In Role of the Gut Flora in Toxicity and Cancer , Edited by: Rowland , IR . 79 – 107 . London : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , BS , Weisburger , JH and Wynder , EL . 1974 . “Fecal Bacterial ß‐Glucuronidase: Control by Diet” . Science , 183 : 416 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldin , BR , Swenson , L , Dwyer , J , Sexton , M and Gorbach , SL . 1980 . “Effect of Diet and Lactobacillus acidophilus Supplements on Human Fecal Bacterial Enzymes . JNCI64, , : 255 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Mallett , AK , Rowland , IR , Bearne , CA , Flynn , JC Fehilly , BJ . 1988 . “Effect of Dietary Supplements of Apple Pectin, Wheat Bran or Fat on the Enzyme Activity of the Human Fecal Flora” . Microb Ecol Health Dis , 1 : 23 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Hylemon , PB and Glass , TL . 1983 . “Biotransformation of Bile Acids and Cholesterol by the Intestinal Microflora” . In Human Intestinal Microflora in Health and Disease , Edited by: Hentges , DJ . 189 – 213 . New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , JM , Gallimore , R , Elias , E and Kennedy , JF . 1985 . “Faecal Sulphatase in Health and in Inflammatory Bowel Disease” . Gut , 26 : 466 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geltner , U , Johansson , GK , Gustafsson , JÁ and Rafter , JJ. 1989 . “Shift From a Mixed to a Lactovegetarian Diet: Influence on Acidic Lipids in Fecal Water—A Potential Risk Factor for Colon Cancer” . Am J Clin Nutr , 50 : 992 – 996 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midtvedt , T , Johansson , G , Carlstedt‐Duke , B , Midtvedt , A‐C Norin , KE . 1990 . “The Effect of a Shift From a Mixed to a Lacto‐Vegetarian Diet on Some Intestinal Microflora‐Associated Characteristics” . Microb Ecol Health Dis , 3 : 33 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Laurell , E and Lööf‐Johanson , M . 1981 . Lacto Vegetarian Food , Stockholm, , Sweden : Hälsofrämjandet . (Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Mallett , AK , Rowland , IR and Bearne , CA . 1985 . “Modification of Rat Caecal Microbial Biotransformation Activities by Dietary Saccharin” . Toxicol , 36 : 253 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson , G , Callmer , E and Gustafsson , JÅ . 1988 . “Validity of Repeated Dietary Measurements in a Dietary Intervention Study (abstr)” . Annu Meeting Swedish Soc Med , 97 : 253
   Google Scholar
• Rowland , IR , Mallett , AK and Wise , A . 1986 . “The Effect of Diet on the Mammalian Gut Flora and Its Metabolic Activities” . CRC Crit Rev Toxicol , 16 : 31 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindeskog , P , Övervik , E , Hansson , T and Gustafsson , JÅ . 1987 . “Influence of Dietary Fibre on Hepatic and Intestinal Metabolism in Rat” . Scand J Gastroenterol , 22 ( suppl 129 ) : 258 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings , JH , Hill , MJ , Jivraj , T , Houston , H Branch , WJ . 1979 . “The Effect of Meat Protein and Dietary Fiber on Colonic Function and Metabolism—Changes in Bowel Habit, Bile Acid Excretion, and Calcium Absorption” . Am J Clin Nutr , 32 : 2086 – 2093 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirayama , T . 1986 . “A Large‐Scale Cohort Study on Cancer Risks by Diet—With Special Reference to the Risk Reducing Effects of Green‐Yellow Vegetable Consumption” . In Diet, Nutrition and Cancer , Edited by: Hayashi , Y . 41 – 53 . Utrecht, , The Netherlands : VNU Science Press and Tokyo, Japan: Japan Scientific Societies Press . Proc Int Sym Princess Takamatsu Cancer Fund 16.
   Google Scholar
• Callmer , E . June 1989 . “Swedish Dietary Surveys” . June , Malmö, , Sweden : Swedish Sugar Company . (Swedish newsletter.)
   Google Scholar
• Bruce , WR . 1987 . “Recent Hypothesis for the Origin of Colon Cancer” . Cancer Res , 47 : 4237 – 4242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar