Potential‎ of plant extracts and ‎their elicitor effect on the red sweet pepper ‎‎(Capsicum annuum L.) defence system against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: ‎Tetranychidae) infestation under greenhouse conditions

References

• Abdel-Rahman RS, Ismail IA, Mohamed TA, Hegazy ME, Abdelshafeek KA. 2019. Laboratory and field evaluation of certain wild plant extracts against Aphis fabae Scop. (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predators. Bulletin of the National Research Centre. 43:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Abou-Shosha M. 2020. Field trial of three plant extracts against Tetranychus urticae population as a comparative with acaricidal (Abamectin) on two vegetable crops. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology. 11:473–476.
   Google Scholar
• Aebi H. 1984. [13] Catalase in vitro. In: Parker L, editor. Methods in enzymology. New York: Academic Press; p. 121–126.
   Google Scholar
• Amadioha AC, Chidi KP. 2019. Phytochemical composition of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Piper guineense, Cassia alata, Tagetes erecta and Ocimum graticimum. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 26:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin M. 2019. Impact of Vermicompost Tea and Tagetes erecta extract to control onion ‎purple blotch disease. Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology. 47:331–345.
   Google Scholar
• APRD. 2018. Arthropod pesticide resistance database [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Oct 29]. https://www.pesticideresistance.org.
   Google Scholar
• Arnon DI. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology. 24:1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhullar MB, Kaur P, Kumar S, Sharma RK, Kumar R, Kumari S, Singh V, Kaur A, Kaur J, Sharma U, et al. 2021a. Management of mites with homemade neem fruit aqueous extract in capsicum under protected cultivation. Persian Journal of Acarology. 10:85–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhullar MB, Heikal HM, Kaur P, Kaur R. 2021b. Efficacy of natural products and biorationals against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) under protected cultivation. International Journal of Acarology. 47:677–683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boller T, Felix G. 2009. A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 60:379–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostanian NJ, Akalach M. 2006. The effect of indoxacarb and five other insecticides on ‎Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) ‎and nymphs of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Pest Management Science. 62:334–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the ‎quantitation of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing the principle of ‎protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 72:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi WI, Lee SG, Park HM, Ahn YJ. 2004. Toxicity of plant essential oils to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 97:553–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croft H, Chen J. 2018. [3.09] Leaf pigment content. In: Liang S, editor. Comprehensive remote ‎sensing. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Delaunois B, Farace G, Jeandet P, Clément C, Baillieul F, Dorey S, Cordelier S. 2014. Elicitors as alternative strategy to pesticides in grapevine? Current knowledge on their mode of action from controlled conditions to vineyard. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21:4837–4846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Gengaihi S, Dimetry NZ, Amer SA. 2011. Phytochemical, acaricidal and biological activity of Dodonaea viscosa L. against the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 44:419–425.
   Google Scholar
• El-Laithy AYM, Elseedy EMA, El-Kholi MY, Abou-Ellela MM, Svobodova Z. 2013. Population dynamics of major insect and mite pests and control on sweet pepper grown in net house in Egypt. Integrated Control of Plant Mites. IOBC/ WPRS Bulletin 93:31–38.
   Google Scholar
• Erdogan P, Yildirim A, Sever B. 2012. Investigations on the effects of five different plant extracts on the two-spotted mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Tetranychidae). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 2012:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Ertani A, Pizzeghello D, Francioso O, Sambo P, Sanchez-Cortes S, Nardi S. 2014. Capsicum chinensis L. growth and nutraceutical properties are enhanced by biostimulants in a long-term period: chemical and metabolomic approaches. Frontiers in Plant Science. 5:375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabrick JA, Yool AJ, Spurgeon DW. 2020. Insecticidal activity of marigold Tagetes patula plants and foliar extracts against the hemipteran pests, Lygus hesperus and Bemisia tabaci. PlosOne. 15:e0233511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faizi S, Siddiqi H, Bano S, Naz A, Lubna, Mazhar K, Nasim S, Riaz T, Kamal S, Ahmad A, et al. 2008. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of different parts of Tagetes patula.: preparation of patuletin derivatives. Pharmaceutical Biology. 46:309–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvan TL, Koch RL, and Hutchison WD. 2005. Toxicity of commonly used insecticides ‎in sweet corn and soybean to multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 98:780–789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Brugger A, Lamotte O, Vandelle E, Bourque S, Lecourieux D, Poinssot B, Wendehenne D, Pugin A. 2006. Early signaling events induced by elicitors of plant defenses. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 19:711–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh SK. 2019. Climate impact on red spider mite (Tetranychus sp. Koch) infesting ‎eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and their management using plant extracts. Journal of ‎Entomological Research. 43:1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Goel N, Anukrati K, Singh A, Paul PK. 2015. Tagetes erecta leaf extract induces ‎defense enzymes in Solanum lycopersicum. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 7:466–475.
   Google Scholar
• Grbić M, Van Leeuwen T, Clark RM, Rombauts S, Rouzé P, Grbić V, Osborne EJ, Dermauw W, Ngoc PCT, Ortego F, et al. 2011. The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations. Nature. 479:487–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. 1974. Glutathione-S-transferase: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 249:7130–7139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handa SS, Khanuja SPS, Longo G, Rakesh DD 2008. Extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants. International Centre for Science and High Technology-United Nations Industrial Development Organization, ICS-UNIDO, p. 266.
   Google Scholar
• Harborne JR. 1993. Introduction to ecological biochemistry. 4th ed. London: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Heidarvand L, Maali-Amiri R. 2013. Physio-biochemical and proteome analysis of chickpea in early phases of cold stress. Journal of Plant Physiology. 170:459–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson CF, Tilton EW. 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology. 48:157–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrand DF, Rodriguez JG, Brown GC, Luu KT, Volden CS. 1986. Peroxidative responses of leaves in two soybean genotypes injured by two-spotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 79:1459–1465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishaaya I. 1971. Observations on the phenoloxidase system in the armored scales Aonidiella aurantii and Chrysomphalus aonidum. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 39:935–943.
   Google Scholar
• Islam MT, Gan HM, Ziemann M, Hussain HI, Arioli T, Cahill D. 2020. Phaeophyceaean (Brown Algal) extracts activate plant defense systems in Arabidopsis thaliana challenged with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11:1–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail MSM. 2017. Extract of the plant Costus speciosus as a new acaricide for control of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). African Entomology. 25:148–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail MSM, El Basha NA, Allam SA. 2018. Acaricidal activity and chemical characterization of Helichrysum bracteatum and Salvia officinalis leaf extracts against Tetranychus urticae and its predator, Stethorus gilvifrons (Coccinellidae). Acarines. 12:5–13.
   Google Scholar
• Ismail MSM, Tag HM, Rizk MA. 2019. Acaricidal, ovicidal, and repellent effects of Tagetes patula leaf extract against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research. 59:151–159.
   Google Scholar
• Isman MB. 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology. 51:45–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagtap S, Satpute R. 2014. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of rhizome extracts of Costus speciosus (Koen.) JE Smith. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research. 3:40–47.
   Google Scholar
• Jahfar M, Rahim AA, Jincy A, Unnikrishnan KP. 2008. Assay of steroidal sapogenin in Costus speciosus rhizomes. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 20:1382–1388.
   Google Scholar
• Kähkönen MP, Hopia AI, Vuorela HJ, Rauha JP, Pihlaja K, Kujala TS, Heinonen M. 1999. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47:3954–3962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawka B. 2004. Effect of chamomile extracts on biology of Tetranychus urticae Koch feeding on Algerian Ivy (Hedera canariensis L.). Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Horticulture (Landscape Architecture). 25:75–79.
   Google Scholar
• Kladar NV, Anačkov GT, Rat MM, Srđenović BU, Grujić NN, Šefer EI, Božin ‎ BN. 2015. Biochemical characterization of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don subsp. italicum (Asteraceae) from Montenegro: phytochemical screening, ‎chemotaxonomy, and antioxidant properties. Chemistry and Biodiversity. 12:419–431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kora D, Teshome E. 2016. Field evaluation of some botanical extracts against the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae) on field pea, Pisum sativum L. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 4:336–339.
   Google Scholar
• Krzyzaniak Y, Trouvelot S, Negrel J, Cluzet S, Valls J, Richard T, Bougaud A, Jacquens L, Klinguer A, Chiltz A, et al. 2018. A plant extract acts both as a resistance inducer and an oomycide against grapevine downy mildew. Frontiers in Plant Science. 9:1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langcake P, Wickins SG. 1975. Studies on the action of the dichlorocyclopropanes on the host-parasite relationship in the rice blast disease. Physiological Plant Pathology. 7:113–126.
   Google Scholar
• Lattanzio V, Kroon PA, Quideau S, and Treutter D. 2008. Plant phenolics—secondary metabolites with diverse functions. In: Daayf F, and Lattanzio V, editors. Recent advances in polyphenol research. UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Lee SY, Yoo JS, Kim GH, Moon SJ, Lee SG, Kim CS, Shin SC. 2003. Fumigant and repellency effects of terpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 42:249–255.
   Google Scholar
• Lourens ACU, Viljoen AM, Van Heerden FR. 2008. South African Helichrysum ‎species: a review of the traditional uses, biological activity and phytochemistry. Journal ‎of Ethnopharmacology. 119:630–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsaro Júnior AL, Sato ME, Aguiar R, Vieira GB, Silva Júnior R, Mineiro J. 2012. Effect of acaricides on Schizotetranychus hindustanicus (Hirst) (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predaceous mites on citrus in the state of Roraima, Brazil. Arquivos Do Instituto Biológico. 79:75–83. São Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Migeon A, Nouguier E, Dorkeld F. 2011. Spider Mites Web: a comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. Trends in Acarology. Dordrecht: Springer; p. 557–560.
   Google Scholar
• Miresmailli S, Isman MB. 2014. Botanical insecticides inspired by plant–herbivore chemical interactions. Trends in Plant Sciences. 19:29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muniyandi SK, Nandanan AT, Veeti SC, Narayanan A, Ganesan B. 2013. Studies on Costus speciosus Koen alcoholic extract for larvicidal activity. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 5:328–329.
   Google Scholar
• Nag S, Bhullar MB, Kaur P. 2020. Efficacy of biorationals against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting green pepper cultivated under protected conditions. International Journal of Acarology. 46:489–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahak G, Sahu K. 2017. Bio-controlling effect of leaf extract of Tagetes patula L. ‎‎(Marigold) on growth parameters and diseases of Tomato. Pakistan Journal of Biological ‎ Sciences. 20:12–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nandi B. 2017. Nematicidal and inhibition of egg hatching activity of some medicinal plant extracts against Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 8:171–174.
   Google Scholar
• Navarro JM, Flores P, Garrido C, Martinez V. 2006. Changes in the contents of antioxidants compounds in pepper fruits at different ripening stages, as affected by salinity. Food Chemistry. 96:66–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nehete J, Bhatia M, Narkhede M. 2010. In-vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Costus speciosus (Koen) JE Sm. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 9:271–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascual-Villalobos MJ, Robledo A. 1999. Anti-insect activity of plant extracts from the wild flora in southeastern Spain. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 27:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavela R. 2016. Acaricidal properties of extracts of some medicinal and culinary plants ‎against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Plant Protection Science. 52:54–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawar VA, Pawar PR. 2014. Costus speciosus: an important medicinal plant. International Journal of Science and Research. 3:28–33.
   Google Scholar
• Pipithsangchan S, Morallo-rejesus B. 2005. Insecticidal activity of diosgenin isolated from three species of grape ginger (Costus spp.) on the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L). Philippine Agricultural Scientist. 88:317–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poletti M, Collette LP, Omoto C. 2008. Compatibility of pesticides with the predatory ‎mites Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) and Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Acari: ‎Phytoseiidae). Bioassay. 3:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Politi FAS, Figueira GM, Araújo AM, Sampieri BR, Mathias MIC, Szabó MPJ, Pietro RCLR. 2012. Acaricidal activity of ethanolic extract from aerial parts of Tagetes patula L. (Asteraceae) against larvae and engorged adult females of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806). Parasites and Vectors. 5:295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Politi FAS, Queiroz-Fernandes GM, Rodrigues ER, Freitas JA, Pietro RCLR. 2016. Antifungal, antiradical and cytotoxic activities of extractives obtained from ‎Tagetes patula L. (Asteraceae), a potential acaricide plant species. Microbial ‎Pathogenesis. 95:15–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priyanka D, Shalini T, Navneet VK. 2013. A brief study on marigold (Tagetes species): a review. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 4:43–48.
   Google Scholar
• Qari SH, Khalil AH, Abdelfattah NAH, and Shehawy AA. 2020. Effect of different ‎plant extracts and nanoparticles on Thrips tabaci (Lind.) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) under ‎field conditions and their allelopathic potential on The Onion, Allium cepa L. using ‎bioassays and RAPD analysis. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. 30:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramya R, Mahna S, Bhanumathi SP, Bhat SK. 2012. Analysis of ‎phytochemical composition and bacteriostatic activity of Tagetes ‎Sp. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 3:114–115.
   Google Scholar
• Rasheed F, Markgren J, Hedenqvist M, Johansson E. 2020. Modeling to understand plant protein structure-function relationships-implications for seed storage proteins. Molecules. 25:873.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rattan RS. 2010. Mechanism of action of insecticidal secondary metabolites of plant origin. ‎Crop Protection. 29:913–920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sala A, Recio MDC, Giner RM, Máñez S, Tournier H, Schinella G, Rios JL. 2002. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Helichrysum italicum. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 54:365–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayed SM, Alotaibi SS, Gaber N, Elarrnaouty SA. 2020. Evaluation of five medicinal plant extracts on Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its predator, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) under laboratory conditions. Insects. 11:398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Kooner R, Arora R. 2017. Insect pests and crop losses. In: Arora R, Sandhu S, editors. Breeding insect resistant crops for sustainable agriculture. Singapore: Springer. p. 45–66.
   Google Scholar
• Simmonds MS. 2003. Flavonoid-insect interactions: recent advances in our knowledge. Phytochemistry. 64:21–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh R, Singh M. 2016. Botanicals: the green pesticides. In: Sayyed RZ, Reddy MS, Al-Turki AI, editors. Recent trends in PGPR research for sustainable crop productivity. 1st ed. INDIA: Scientific Publishers. p. 137–147.
   Google Scholar
• Singleton VL, Rossi JA. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 16:144–158.
   Google Scholar
• Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. 1981. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 2nd ed. New York (NY): W. H. Freeman and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Soto A, Venzon M, Oliveira RM, Oliveira HG, Pallini A. 2010. Alternative control of Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Tetranychidae) on tomato plants grown in greenhouses. Neotropical Entomology. 39:638–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundararaju P, Kiruthika P. 2009. Effect of bio-control agent, Paecilomyces lilacinus along with neemcake and botanicals for the management of Meloidogyne incognita on banana. Indian Journal of Nematology. 39:201–206.
   Google Scholar
• Tehri K, Gultai R. 2014. Field efficacy of some biorationals against the two spotted ‎spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 6:62–67.
   Google Scholar
• Tomczyk A, Suszko M. 2011. The role of phenols in the influence of herbal extracts from Salvia officinalis L. and Matricaria chamomilla L. on two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Biological Letters. 48:193–205.
   Google Scholar
• Vidal J, Carbajal A, Sisniegas M, Bobadilla M. 2009. Toxic activity of Argemone subfusiformis Ownb. and Tagetes patula Link against Aedes aegypti L. fourth instar larvae and pupae. Revista Peruana de Biología. 15:103–109.
   Google Scholar
• Walgenbach J. 2015. Extension entomology specialist (fruits/vegetables) entomology. NC State Extension Publications. [accessed 2020 May 1]. https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/twospotted-spider-mite
   Google Scholar
• Waly NM. 2009. Verifying the scientific name of Costus [Saussurea lappa ((Decne.) C.B. Clarke.) Asteraceae]. Science. 21:327–334.
   Google Scholar
• Wettstein VD. 1957. Chlorophyll letale and der submikroskopishe formweschsel der plastiden. Experimental Cell Research. 12:427–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wink M. 2000. Interference of alkaloids with neuroreceptors and ion channels. In: Rahman AU, editor. Studies in natural products chemistry. Bioactive natural products (Part B). Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 3–122.
   Google Scholar
• Wink M. 2015. Modes of action of herbal medicines and plant secondary metabolites. Medicines. 2:251–286.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang ZQ. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: identification, biology and control. Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing. p. 244.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang YQ, Wei DI, Zhao ZM, Jing WU, Fan YH. 2008. Studies on acaricidal bioactivities of Artemisia annua L. extracts against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Bois (Acari: Tetranychidae). Agricultural Sciences in China. 7:577–584.
   Google Scholar