REFERENCES
- Jampel R S. Representation of the near-response on the cerebral cortex of the macaque. Am J Ophthalmol. 1959; 48: 573–582
- Zhang Y, Mays L E, Gamlin P DR. Characteristics of near response cells projecting to the oculomotor nucleus. J Neurophysiol 1992; 67: 944–960
- Sato A, Ohtsuka K. Projections from the accommodation-related area in the superior colliculus of the cat. J. Comp Neurol 1996; 367: 465–476
- Jiang H, Guitton D, Cullen K E. Near-response related neural activity in the rostral superior colliculus of the cat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1996; 22: 662
- Ohtsuka K, Maeda S, Oguri N. Accommodation and convergence palsy caused by lesions in the bilateral superior colliculus. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 133: 425–427
- Digre K B. Principles and techniques of examination of the pupils, accommodation, and the lacrymal system. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 5th edition, N R Miller, N J Newman. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1998; 949–952
- Dralands L, Adraenssens L. Persistent isolated paralysis of accommodation in young people. Bull Soc Belg Ophtal 1978; 182: 42–50
- Chrousos G A, O'Neill J F, Lueth B D, Parks M M. Accommodation deficiency in healthy young individuals. J Ped Ophthalmol Strab 1988; 25: 176–179
- Thompson H S, Miller N R. Disorders of pupillary function, accommodation and lacrimation. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, editors. 5th edition, N R Miller, N J Newman. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1998; 1011–1016
- Lee D h, Norman D. Newton Th. MR imaging of pineal cysts. J Comp Ass Tom 1987; 11: 586–590
- Golzarian J, Balériaux D, Bank W O, Matos C, Flament-Durand J. Pineal cyst: Normal or pathological?. Neuroradiology 1993; 35: 251–253
- Sawamura Y, Ikeda J, Ozawa M, Minoshima Y, Saito H, Abe H. Magnetic resonance images reveal a high incidence of asymptomatic pineal cysts in young women. Neurosurgery 1995; 37: 11–16
- Wisoff J H, Epstein F. Surgical management of symptomatic pineal cysts. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 896–900
- Carr J L. Cystic hydrops of the pineal gland. J Nerv Dis 1944; 99: 552–572
- Sevitt S, Schorstein J. A case of pineal cyst. Br Med J 1947; 490–491
- Rinertz N, Nordenstam H, Flyer G. Tumors of the pineal region. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1954; 13: 540–561
- Schiavi F, Ghemolotto G. Epidermoide endocranico, para-epifisario, con syndrome di Parinaud. Min Oftalmol 1968; 10: 86–94
- Sambasivan M, Nayar A. Epidermoid cyst of the pineal region. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1974; 37: 1333–1335
- Apuzzo M LJ, Davey L M, Manuelidis E E. Pineal apoplexy associated with anticoagulant therapy. J Neurosurg 1976; 45: 223–226
- McDonnell D E. Pineal epidermoid cyst: its surgical therapy. Surg Neurol 1977; 7: 387–391
- Higashi K, Katayama S, Orita T. Pineal apoplexy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1979; 42: 1050–1053
- Ventureyra E CG. Pineal region: surgical management of tumours and vascular malformations. Surg Neurol 1980; 16: 77–84
- Chik C L, Talalla A, Brown G M. Effect of pinealectomy on serum melatonin, luteinizing hormone and prolactin: A case report. Clin Endocrinol 1985; 23: 367–372
- Yamanouchi Y, Takahara N, Kawamura Y, Matsumura H. Isodense epidermoid cyst in the pineal region. Neurol Med Chir 1985; 25: 136–142
- Richardson J K, Hirsch C S. Sudden, unexpected death due to “pineal apoplexy.”. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1986; 7: 64–68
- Braga F M, Magalhaes F W. Epidermoid tumor of the pineal region. Surg Neurol 1987; 27: 370–372
- Vaquero J, Martinez R, Escandon J, Bravo G. Symptomatic glial cysts of the pineal gland. Surg Neurol 1988; 30: 468–470
- Klein P, Rubinstein L J. Benign symptomatic glial cysts of the pineal gland: A report of seven cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1989; 52: 991–995
- Osborn R E, Deen H G, Kerber C W, Glass R F. A case of hemorrhagic pineal cyst: MR/CT correlation. Neuroradiol 1989; 31: 187–189
- Wang J, Chang M, Luo S. Spontaneously ruptured pineal epidermoid cyst associated with a thalamic germinoma. Neurosurg 1989; 24: 933–936
- Welton P L, Reicher M A, Kellerhouse L E, Ott K H. MR of benign pineal cyst. AJNR 1988; 9: 612
- Maeda Y, Fujita T, Mabuchi E, Kanoh M, Tsujimura T. Epidermoid of the quadrigeminal cistern. Case report. Neurol Med Chir 1990; 30: 59–62
- Maurer P K, Ecklund J, Parisi J E, Ondra S. Symptomatic pineal cyst: case report. Neurosurg 1990; 27: 451–454
- Fetell M R, Bruce J N, Burke A M, Cross D T, Torres R AA, Powers J M, Stein B M. Non-neoplastic pineal cysts. Neurology 1991; 41: 1034–1040
- Oekler R, Feiden W. Benign symptomatic lesions of the pineal gland. Report of seven cases treated surgically. Acta Neurochir 1991; 108: 40–44
- Kiely. Pineal cyst with cerebral aqueduct obstruction. AJR 1993; 160: 1338–1339
- Musolino A, Cambria S, Rizzo G, Cambria M. Symptomatic cysts of the pineal gland: Stereotactic diagnosis and treatment of two cases and review of the literature. Neurosurg 1993; 32: 315–321
- Popovic E A, Kelly P J. Stereotactic procedures for lesions of the pineal region. Mayo Clin Proc 1993; 68: 965–970
- Stern J D, Ross D A. Stereotactic management of benign pineal region cysts: Report of two cases. Neurosurg 1993; 32: 310–314
- Fain J S, Tomlinson F H, Scheithauer B W, Parisi J E, Fletcher G P, Kelly P J, Miller G M. Symptomatic glial cysts of the pineal gland. J Neurosurg 1994; 80: 454–460
- Mena H, Armonda R A, Ribas J L, Ondra S L, Rushing E J. Nonneoplastic pineal cysts : A clinicopathologic study of twenty–one cases. Ann Diag Pathol 1997; 1: 11–18
- Chandy M J, Damaraju S C. Benign tumours of the pineal region: A prospective study from 1983 to 1997. Br J Neurosurg 1998; 12: 228–233
- Ziyal I M, Sekhar L N, Salas E, Olan W J. Combined supra/infratentorial-transsinus approach to large pineal region tumors. J Neurosurg 1998; 88: 1050–1057
- Konovalov A N, Spallone A, Pitzkhelauri D I. Pineal epidermoid cysts: Diagnosis and management. J Neurosurg 1999; 91: 370–374
- McKay C I, Baeesa S S, Ventureyra E CG. Epidermoid cysts of the pineal region. Childs Nerv Syst 1999; 15: 170–178
- Engel U, Gottschalk S, Niehaus L, Lehmann R, May C, Vogel S, Jänisch W. Cystic lesions of the pineal region—MRI and pathology. Neuroradiology 2000; 42: 299–402
- Michielsen G, Benoit Y, Baert E, Meire F, Caemaert J. Symptomatic pineal cysts: Clinical manifestations and management. Acta Neurochir 2002; 144: 233–242
- Knierim D S, Yamada S. Pineal tumors and associated lesions: The effect of ethnicity on tumor type and treatment. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003; 38: 307–323
- Mandera M, Marcol W, Bierzynska-Macyszyn E. Kluczewska Pineal cysts in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst 2003; 19: 750–755
- Patel A J, Fuller G N, Wildrick D M, Sawaya R. Pineal cyst apoplexy: Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2005; 57: E1066