Cognitive Effects of Cocaine and Polydrug Abuse

References

• Adamse , M. A. 1987 . Neuropsychological examination of a chronic cocaine abuse population . Dissertation Abstracts International , 48 : 3143
   Google Scholar
• Adams , K. M. , Rennik , P. , Schooff , K. and Keegan , J. 1975 . Neuropsychological measurement of drug effects: Polydrug research . Journal of Psychodelic Drugs , 7 : 151 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , Washington, DC : Author . (3rd ed. rev.). DSM-III-R
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders () , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. and Bateman , J. R. 1995 . Psychoactive substance use: Some associated characteristics . Addictive Behaviors , 20 : 249 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. and Rosselli , M. 1994 . Development of language, memory and visuospatial abilities using a neuropsychological battery . Developmental Neuropsychology , 10 : 97 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Rosselli , M. and Strumwasser , S. 1991 . Neuropsychological effects of cocaine abuse . International Journal of Neuroscience , 57 : 73 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Rosselli , M. and Puente , A. 1994 . Neuropsychological evaluation of the Spanish-speaker , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bernal , B. , Ardila , A. and Bateman , J. R. 1994 . Cognitive impairments in adolescent drug-abusers . International Journal of Neuroscience , 75 : 203 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. 1993 . Neuropsychological deficits in abstinent cocaine abusers: Preliminary findings after two weeks of abstinence . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 32 : 231 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook , R. , Kaplun , J. and Whitehead , P. 1974 . Personality characteristics of adolescent amphetamine users as measured by the MMPI . British Journal of the Addictions , 69 : 61 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruhn , P. , Arlien-Soberg , P. , Gyldensted , C. and Christensen , E. L. 1981 . Prognosis in chronic toxic encephalopathy . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , 64 : 259 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruhn , P. and Maage , N. 1975 . Intellectual and neuropsychological functions in young men with heavy and long-term patterns of drug abuse . American Journal of Psychiatry , 132 : 397 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlin , A. S. 1986 . “ Neuropsychological consequences of drug abuse ” . In Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatric disorders , Edited by: Grant , I. and Adams , K. M. 478 – 498 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carlin , A. S. , Strauss , F. F. , Grant , I. and Adams , K. M. 1978 . Prediction of neuropsychological impairment in polydrug abuse patients . Addictive Behaviors , 5 : 229 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlin , A. S. and Trupin , E. 1977 . The effects of long-term chronic cannabis use on neuropsychological functioning . International Journal of Addiction , 12 : 611 – 624 .
   Google Scholar
• Cummings , J. L. and Benson , D. F. 1992 . Dementia: A clinical approach () , 2nd ed. , Boston : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Engstrand , B. C. , Daras , M. and Tuchman , A. J. 1989 . Cocaine related ischemic strokes . Neurology , 39 : 186 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Escallón-Emiliani , A. , Ramirez , G. I. and Pérez-Gómez , A. 1989 . Bogotá y el consumo de substancias psicoactivas: Un estudio, una solución , Bogotá : Alcaldia Mayor de Bogotá . A study, a solution Bogotá and the use of psychoactive substances
   Google Scholar
• Gawin , F. H. and Ellinwood , E. H. 1988 . Cocaine and other stimulants. Action, abuse and treatment . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gawin , F. H. and Kleber , H. 1986 . Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers . Archives of General Psychiatry , 43 : 107 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodglass , H. and Kaplan , H. 1983 . Evaluación de las afasias y de transtornos similares[The assessment of aphasia and related disorders.] () , 2nd ed. , Buenos Aires : Editorial Médica Panamericana .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , I. , Adams , H. K. , Carlin , A. S. and Rennik , P. M. 1977 . Neuropsychological deficits in polydrug abusers . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 2 : 91 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , I. and Judd , L. L. 1976 . Neuropsychological and EEG disturbances in polydrug users . American Journal of Psychiatry , 133 : 1039 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , I. , Mohns , L. , Miller , M. and Reitan , R. M. 1976 . A neuropsychological study of polydrug users . Archives of General Psychiatry , 33 : 973 – 978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman , D. E. 1988 . Neuropsychological toxicology , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , R. 1981 . Winsconsin Card Sorting Test: Manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Kaku , D. A. and Lowenstein , D. H. 1989 . Recreation drug use: A growing risk factor for stroke in young people . Neurology , 39 : 161 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston Naming Test , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Kaye , B. R. and Fainsat , M. 1987 . Cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse . Journal of the American Medical Association , 258 : 2104 – 2106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay , S. , Meyerhoff , D. J. , Dillon , W. P. , Weiner , M. W. and Fein , G. 1993 . Alterations of brain phospholipid in cocaine-dependent polysubstance abusers . Biological Psychiatry , 34 : 261 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manschreck , T. C. , Laughery , J. A. , Weinstein , C. C. , Allen , D. , Humblestone , B. , Neville , M. , Podlewski , H. and Mitra , N. 1988 . Characteristics of freebase cocaine phychosis . Yale Journal of Biological Medicine , 61 : 115 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew , R. J. and Wilson , W. H. 1991 . Substance abuse and cerebral blood flow . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 : 292 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKittrick , T. , Grinvalds , V. , Haut , J. and Franzen , M. D. 1992 . Verbal fluency in adolescent substance abusers. Paper presented at the 12th annual meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology . November 1992 , Pittsburgh, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. S. , Gold , M. S. and Milman , R. L. 1989 . Cocaine . American Family Physician , 39 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittenberg , W. and Motta , S. 1993 . Effects of cocaine abuse on memory and learning . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 8 : 477 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , P. M. and Paterson , P. L. 1989 . Nonhemorrhagic cerebrovascular complications of cocaine abuse . Neurology , 39 : 302 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , R. M. , Greene , J. G. and Adams , J. H. 1971 . Analgesic abuse and dementia . Lancet , 2 : 242 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Malley , S. , Adamse , M. , Heaton , R. K. and Gawin , F. H. 1992 . Neuropsychological impairments in chronic cocaine abusers . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol abuse , 18 : 131 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterrieth , P. A. 1944 . Le test de copie d'une figure complexe [Copy of a complex figure test] . Archives de Psychologie , 30 : 206 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• Parsons , E. S. and Farr , S. D. 1981 . “ The neuropsychology of alcohol and drug abuse ” . In Handbook of clinical neuropsychology , Edited by: Filskov , S. B. and Boll , T. S. Vol. 1 , 320 – 365 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Pérez , A. 1987 . Cocaína: surgimiento y evolución de un mito , Bogotá : Catálogo Científico . [Cocaine. Emergence and evolution of a myth]
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Gómez , A. , Aja-Eslava , L. and Correa-Escobar , E. 1993 . Qué consumen los colombianos? , Bogotá : Universidad de los Andes . [What do Colombians consume?]
   Google Scholar
• Press , R. J. 1983 . The neuropsychological effects of cocaine and opiate use , Ann Arbor, MI : University Microfilms International .
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. M. and Wolfson , D. 1985 . The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery. Theory and clinical interpretation , Tucson, AZ : Neuropsychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , J. C. 1993 . Estudio neuropsicológico en sujetos consumidores de pasta básica de cocaina [Neuropsychological study in coca paste users] . Revista Universidad de San Buenaventura , 1 : 49 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Ospina , E. , Duque-Ramirez , L. F. and Rodriguez-Garcia , J. 1993 . Estudio nacional sobre consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Colombia , Bogotá : Fundación Santa Fé de Bogotá, Escuela Colombiana de Medicina, Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes . [National study about the use of psychoactive substances in Colombia]
   Google Scholar
• Satz , P. , Fletcher , J. M. and Sutker , L. S. 1976 . Neuropsychological, intellectual, and personality correlates of chronic marijuana use in native Costa Ricans . Chronic cannabis use. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 282 : 266 – 306 . R. Dornbush, A. M. Freedman, & M. Fink (Eds.)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selby , M. J. , Azrin , R. L. , Ireland , S. J. , Quiroga , M. and Malow , R. M. 1994 . Differential recovery of neuropsychological functioning in alcohol, cocaine, and polysubstance abusers. Paper presented at the 14th annual meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology . November 1994 , Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Strickland , T. L. , Mena , I. , Villanueva-Meyer , J. , Cummings , J. , Mehringer , C. M. , Satz , P. and Myers , H. 1993 . Cerebral perfusion and neuropsychological consequences of chronic cocaine use . Journal of Neuropsychiatry , 5 : 419 – 427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor , M. and Adams , D. R. 1985 . “ The alcoholic dementias ” . In Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol 46. Clinical Neuropsychology , Edited by: Frederiks , J. A. M. 335 – 350 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Washton , A. M. and Gold , M. S. 1984 . Chronic cocaine abuse: Evidence and adverse effects on health and functioning . Psychiatric Annals , 17 : 733 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washton , A. M. and Tatarsky , A. 1984 . Adverse effects of cocaine abuse . National Institute of Drug Abuse: Research Monograph Series , 49 : 247 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. A. 1945 . A standarized memory test for clinical use . The Journal of Psychology , 19 : 87 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1974 . Escala de Inteligencia de Wechsler para Adultos , Barcelona : Ediciones TEA . [Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale]
   Google Scholar
• Wright , M. and Hogan , T. P. 1972 . Repeated LSD ingestion and performance on neuropsychological tests . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 154 : 432 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar