Diurnal variation in cycling performance: Influence of warm-up

References

• Aldemir , H , Atkinson , G Cable , T . 2000 . A comparison of the immediate effects of moderate exercise in the early morning and late afternoon on core temperature and cutaneous thermoregulatory mechanisms . Chronobiology International , 17 : 197 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett , MG . 2002 . Effects of prolonged and reduced warm-ups on diurnal variation in body temperature and swim performance . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 16 : 256 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , G . 2001 . Analysis of repeated measurements in physical therapy research . Physical Therapy in Sport , 2 : 194 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , G . 2002 . Analysis of repeated measurements in physical therapy research: multiple comparisons amongst level means and multifactorial designs . Physical Therapy in Sport , 3 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , G and Brunskill , A . 2000 . Pacing strategies during a cycling time trial with simulated headwinds and tailwinds . Ergonomics , 43 : 1449 – 1460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson G Reilly T 1995 Effects of age on the circadian characteristics of physically active subjects In B. J. Vellas, J. L. Atharede & P. J. Garry (Eds), Facts and Research in Gerontology (pp. 149 – 160) Paris: Serdi
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , G and Reilly , T . 1996 . Circadian variation in sports performance . Sports Medicine , 21 : 292 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , G and Reilly , T . 1999 . Comments – re: B. Dalton, L. McNaughton, B. Davoren: circadian rhythms have no effect on cycling performance . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 20 : 68p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balmer , J , Davison , RCR and Bird , SR . 2000 . Reliability of an air-braked ergometer to record peak power during a maximal cycling test . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 : 1790 – 1793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg , G . 1982 . Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 14 : 377 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgoon , PW , Holland , GJ and Loy , SF . 1992 . A comparison of morning and evening ‘types’ during maximum exercise . Journal of Applied Sports Science Research , 6 : 115 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Childs , C , Harrison , R and Hodkinson , C . 1999 . Tympanic membrane temperature as a measure of core temperature . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 80 : 262 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton , B , McNaughton , L and Davoren , B . 1997 . Circadian rhythms have no effect on cycling performance . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 18 : 538 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Febbraio , MA , Carey , MF , Snow , RJ , Stathis , CG and Hargreaves , M . 1996 . Influence of elevated muscle temperature on metabolism during intense, dynamic exercise . American Journal of Physiology , 271 : R1251 – R1255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franks DB 1983 Physical warm up In M. H. Williams (Ed.), Ergogenic Aids in Sport (pp. 340 – 375) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
   Google Scholar
• Ftaiti , F , Duflot , JC , Nicol , C and Grelot , L . 2001 . Tympanic temperature and heart rate changes in firefighters during treadmill runs performed with different fireproof jackets . Ergonomics , 44 : 502 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , S and Nimmo , M . 2001 . Effects of active, passive or no warm-up on metabolism and performance during high intensity exercise . Journal of Sports Sciences , 19 : 693 – 700 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne , J and Ostberg , O . 1977 . A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness – eveningness in human circadian rhythms . International Journal of Chronbiology , 4 : 97 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishigaki , T , Fujishiro , H Tsujita , J . 2001 . Relationship between helmet temperature and tympanic temperature during American football practice . Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine , 50 : 333 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsson , J , Nilsson , A and Carlsson , L . 1992 . Core temperature measured in the auricular canal – comparison between 4 different tympanic thermometers . Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , 36 : 819 – 824 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joly , LM , Giraudeau , B , Monchi , M and Oswald , AM . 2001 . Is body temperature estimated by infrared tympanic thermometry reproducible? . Annales Francaises D'Anesthesie et de Reanimation , 20 : 833 – 837 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keen , P , Passfield , L and Hale , T . 1991 . Indirect determination of VO2max using the King-cycle (cycling) ergometry system . Journal of Sports Sciences , 9 : 420
   Google Scholar
• Martin , JC , Milliken , DL , Cobb , JE , McFadden , KL and Coggan , AR . 1998 . Validation of a mathematical model for road cycling power . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 14 : 276 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsham , KR , Saunders , JE and Nordin , ES . 2002 . Comparison of rectal and tympanic thermometry during exercise . Southern Medical Journal , 95 : 804 – 810 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , GS , Dennis , SC , Noakes , TD and Hawley , JA . 1996 . Assessment of the reproducibility of performance testing on an air-braked cycle ergometer . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 17 : 293 – 298 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paton , CD and Hopkins , WG . 2001 . Tests of cycling performance . Sports Medicine , 31 : 489 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly , T , Atkinson , G and Budgett , R . 2001 . Effects of low-dose temazepam on physiological variables and performance tests following a westerly flight across five time zones . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 : 166 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robergs , RA , Pascoe , DD Costill , DL . 1991 . Effects of warm-up on muscle glycogenolysis during intense exercise . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 23 : 37 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeant , AJ and Dolan , P . 1987 . Effect of prior exercise on maximal short-term power output in humans . Journal of Applied Physiology , 56 : 693 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , KT , Kane , NL Soos , G . 1996 . Reexamination of tympanic membrane temperature as a core temperature . Journal of Applied Physiology , 80 : 1233 – 1239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , CS , Reilly , C and Midkiff , K . 1989 . Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness . Journal of Applied Psychology , 74 : 728 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , DL and Fehling , PC . 1996 . Reliability of infra-red tympanic thermometry (ITT) . Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine , 67 : 272 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , MF , Davison , RC , Balmer , J and Bird , SR . 2001 . Reliability of mean power recorded during indoor and outdoor self-paced 40 km cycling time-trials . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 : 270 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tassi , P and Muzet , A . 2000 . Sleep inertia . Sleep Medicine Reviews , 4 : 341 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youngstedt , SD and O'Connor , PJ . 1999 . The influence of air travel on athletic performance . Sports Medicine , 28 : 197 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar