References
- Abdulamir, A. S., Hafidh, R. R., & Abu Bakar, F. (2011). The association of Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus with colorectal tumors: The nature and the underlying mechanisms of its etiological role. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research : CR, 30(1), 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-30-11
- Abel, E. L., & DiGiovanni, J. (2008). Environmental Carcinogenesis. In J. M. Mendelsohn, P. Howley, M. A Israel, W. J. Gray, & B. C. Thompson (Eds.), The molecular basis of cancer (3rd ed., pp. 91–113). W.B. Saunders.
- Al-Hilu, S. A., & Al-Shujairi, W. H. (2020). Dual role of bacteria in carcinoma: stimulation and inhibition. International Journal of Microbiology, 2020, 4639761. Article ID 4639761 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4639761
- Andrews, L., & Mutch, D. G. (2017). Hereditary ovarian cancer and risk reduction. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 41, 31–48. Epub 2017 Jan 17. PMID: 28254144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.10.017
- Ashby, J., Kier, L., Wilson, A. G., Green, T., Lefevre, P. A., Tinwell, H., Willis, G. A., Heydens, W. F., & Clapp, M. J. (1996). Evaluation of the potential carcinogenicity and genetic toxicity to humans of the herbicide acetochlor. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 15(9), 702–735. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/096032719601500902
- Baan, R., Grosse, Y., Straif, K., Secretan, B., El, G. F., Bouvard, V., Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Guha, N., Freeman, C., Galichet, L., & Cogliano, V., & WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. (2009). A review of human carcinogens–Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. The Lancet Oncology, 10(12), 1143–1144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70358-4.
- Bartsch, H., & Montesano, R. (1984, November 5). Relevance of nitrosamines to human cancer. Carcinogenesis, 5(11), 31–48. PMID: 6386215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/5.11.1381
- Basu, A. K. (2018). DNA damage, mutagenesis and cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(4), 970. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19040970
- Baumforth, K. R., Young, L. S., Flavell, K. J., Constandinou, C., & Murray, P. G. (1999). The epstein-barr virus and its association with human cancers. Molecular Pathology : MP, 52(6), 307–322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/mp.52.6.307
- Bencko, V., & Yan Li, F. F. (2017). The history of arsenical pesticides and health risks related to the use of agent blue. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine : AAEM, 24(2), 312–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/74715
- Bhattacharya, S. (2011). Natural antimutagens: A review. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 5(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3923/rimp.2011.116.126
- Borm, P. J., Tran, L., & Donaldson, K. (2011). The carcinogenic action of crystalline silica: A review of the evidence supporting secondary inflammation-driven genotoxicity as a principal mechanism. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 41(9), 756–770. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/10408444.2011.576008
- Brandt-Rauf, P. W., Li, Y., Long, C., Monaco, R., Kovvali, G., & Marion, M. J. (2012). Plastics and carcinogenesis: The example of vinyl chloride. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 11(1), 5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/1477-3163.93700
- Bredel, M., Scholtens, D. M., Yadav, A. K., Alvarez, A. A., Renfrow, J. J., Chandler, J. P., Yu, I. L., Carro, M. S., Dai, F., Tagge, M. J., Ferrarese, R., Bredel, C., Phillips, H. S., Lukac, P. J., Robe, P. A., Weyerbrock, A., Vogel, H., Dubner, S., Mobley, B., He, X., … Harsh, G. R., 4th. (2011). NFKBIA deletion in glioblastomas. The New England Journal of Medicine, 364(7), 627–637. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1006312
- Bustaffa, E., Stoccoro, A., Bianchi, F., & Migliore, L. (2014). Genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms in arsenic carcinogenicity. Archives of Toxicology, 88(5), 1043–1067. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-014-1233-7
- Butel, J. S. (2000). Viral carcinogenesis: Revelation of molecular mechanisms and etiology of human disease. Carcinogenesis, 21(3), 405–426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/21.3.405
- Cadet, J., & Douki, T. (2018). Formation of UV-induced DNA damage contributing to skin cancer development. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 17(12), 1816–1841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/c7pp00395a
- Carbone, M., Baris, Y. I., Bertino, P., Brass, B., Comertpay, S., Dogan, A. U., Gaudino, G., Jube, S., Kanodia, S., Partridge, C. R., Pass, H. I., Rivera, Z. S., Steele, I., Tuncer, M., Way, S., Yang, H., & Miller, A. (2011). Erionite exposure in north dakota and turkish villages with mesothelioma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(33), 13618–13623. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1105887108
- Carbone, M., Kratzke, R. A., & Testa, J. R. (2002). The pathogenesis of mesothelioma. Seminars in Oncology, 29(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1053/sonc.2002.30227
- Carbone, M., & Yang, H. (2012). Molecular pathways: Targeting mechanisms of asbestos and erionite carcinogenesis in mesothelioma. Clinical Cancer Research : An Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 18(3), 598–604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2259
- Cartmell, M. T., Schulz, H. U., O’Reilly, D. A., Yang, B. M., Kielstein, V., Dunlop, S. P., Halangk, W., Demaine, A. G., & Kingsnorth, A. N. (2005). Cytochrome P450 2E1 high activity polymorphism in alcohol abuse and end-organ disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG, 11(41), 6445–6449. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i41.6445
- Chung, S. L., Yee, M. S.-L., Hii, L.-W., Lim, W.-M., Ho, M. Y., Khiew, P. S., & Leong, C.-O. (2021). Advances in nanomaterials used in co-delivery of sirna and small molecule drugs for cancer treatment. Nanomaterials, 11(10), 2467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102467
- Coleman, O. I., & Nunes, T. (2016). Role of the microbiota in colorectal cancer: updates on microbial associations and therapeutic implications. BioResearch Open Access, 5(1), 279–288. PMID: 27790385; PMCID: PMC5076480 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/biores.2016.0028
- Dale Wilson, B., Moon, S., & Armstrong, F. (2012). Comprehensive review of ultraviolet radiation and the current status on sunscreens. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 5(9), 18–23. PMID: 23050030
- De Gruijl, F. R., & Rebel, H. (2008). Early events in UV carcinogenesis–DNA damage, target cells and mutant p53 foci. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 84(2), 382–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00275.x
- Eborn, S. K., & Aust, A. E. (1995). Effect of iron acquisition on induction of DNA single-strand breaks by erionite, a carcinogenic mineral fiber. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 316(1), 507–514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1995.1067
- El, G. F., Baan, R., Straif, K., Grosse, Y., Secretan, B., Bouvard, V., Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Guha, N., Freeman, C., Galichet, L., & Cogliano, V., & WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. (2009). A review of human carcinogens–part D: Radiation. The Lancet Oncology, 10(8), 751–752. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s14702045(09)70213-x.
- El, G. F., Barbin, A., & Bartsch, H. (1998). Metabolic activation of vinyl chloride by rat liver microsomes: Low-dose kinetics and involvement of cytochrome P450 2E1. Biochemical Pharmacology, 55(9), 1445–1452. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00645-x
- Fach, E., Kristovich, R., Long, J. F., Waldman, W. J., Dutta, P. K., & Williams, M. V. (2003). The effect of iron on the biological activities of erionite and mordenite. Environment International, 29(4), 451–458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00193-9
- Fagbemi, A. F., Orelli, B., & Schärer, O. D. (2011). Regulation of endonuclease activity in human nucleotide excision repair. DNA Repair, 10(7), 722–729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.04.022
- Fiolet, T., Srour, B., Sellem, L., Kesse-Guyot, E., Allès, B., Méjean, C., Deschasaux, M., Fassier, P., Latino-Martel, P., Beslay, M., Hercberg, S., Lavalette, C., Monteiro, C. A., Julia, C., & Touvier, M. (2018) Consumption of ultra-processed foods and cancer risk: Results from nutrinet-santé prospective cohort. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 360:k322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k322.
- Flaherty, K. T., Hodi, F. S., & Fisher, D. E. (2012). From genes to drugs: Targeted strategies for melanoma. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 12(5), 349–361. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3218
- Friedman, M. (2003). Chemistry, biochemistry, and safety of acrylamide. A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(16), 4504–4526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030204+
- Fu, D., Calvo, J. A., & Samson, L. D. (2012). Balancing repair and tolerance of DNA damage caused by alkylating agents. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 12(2), 104–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3185
- Genter, M. B., Burman, D. M., & Bolon, B. (2002). Progression of alachlor-induced olfactory mucosal tumours. International Journal of Experimental Pathology, 83(6), 303–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2613.2002.00243.x
- Golden, R., Pyatt, D., & Shields, P. G. (2006). Formaldehyde as a potential human leukemogen: An assessment of biological plausibility. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 36(2), 135–153. PMID: 16736940 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10408440500533208
- Gragtmans, N. J., Myers, D. K., Johnson, J. R., Jones, A. R., & Johnson, L. D. (1984). Occurrence of mammary tumors in rats after exposure to tritium beta rays and 200-kVp X rays. Radiation Research, 99(3), 636–650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3576337
- Greenburg, D. L., Rusiecki, J., Koutros, S., Dosemeci, M., Patel, R., Hines, C. J., Hoppin, J. A., & Alavanja, M. C. (2008, December). Cancer incidence among pesticide applicators exposed to captan in the agricultural health study. Cancer Causes & Control : CCC, 19(10), 1401–1407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-008-9187-9
- Grosse, Y., Baan, R., Straif, K., Secretan, B., El, G. F., Bouvard, V., Altieri, A., & Cogliano, V., & WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. (2007). Carcinogenicity of 1,3-butadiene, ethylene oxide, vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, and vinyl bromide. The Lancet Oncology, 8(8), 679–680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(07)70235-8.
- Guo, H., Liu, H., Wu, H., Cui, H., Fang, J., Zuo, Z., Deng, J., Li, Y., Wang, X., & Zhao, L. (2019). Nickel carcinogenesis mechanism: DNA Damage. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(19), 4690. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194690
- Haorah, J., Ramirez, S. H., Floreani, N., Gorantla, S., Morsey, B., & Persidsky, Y. (2008). Mechanism of alcohol-induced oxidative stress and neuronal injury. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 45(11), 1542–1550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.08.030
- Harada, T., Takeda, M., Kojima, S., & Tomiyama, N. (2016). Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). Toxicol Res, 32(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5487/TR.2016.32.1.021
- Hong, H. H., Hoenerhoff, M. J., Ton, T. V., Herbert, R. A., Kissling, G. E., Hooth, M. J., Behl, M., Witt, K. L., Smith-Roe, S. L., Sills, R. C., & Pandiri, A. R. (2015). Kras, Egfr, and Tp53 Mutations in B6C3F1/N Mouse and F344/NTac Rat Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinomas Resulting from Chronic Inhalation Exposure to Cobalt Metal. Toxicologic Pathology, 43(6), 872–882. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623315581192
- Hossain, M. B., Vahter, M., Concha, G., & Broberg, K. (2012). Environmental arsenic exposure and DNA methylation of the tumor suppressor gene p16 and the DNA repair gene MLH1: Effect of arsenic metabolism and genotype. Metallomics, 4(11), 1167–1175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/c2mt20120h
- IARC (2019) IARC monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to human.
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2008). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 97. 1,3-butadiene, ethylene oxide and vinyl halides (vinyl fluoride, vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide). Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 97, 3–471.PMID: 20232717
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012a). Pharmaceuticals. Volume 100 A. A review of human carcinogens. Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 100(Pt A), 1–401. PMID: 23189750
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012b). Biological agents. Volume 100 B. A review of human carcinogens. Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 100(PtB), 1–441.PMID: 20232717
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012c). Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 100(PtC), 11–465. PMID: 23189751
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012d). Radiations. Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 100(Pt D), 1–538.
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012e). Personal habits and indoor combustions. Volume 100 E. A review of human carcinogens. Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 100(PtE), 1–538.PMID: 23193840
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012f). Chemical agents and related occupations. Iarc Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 100(PtF), 9–562.PMID: 23189753
- Ikehata, H., Kawai, K., Komura, J., Sakatsume, K., Wang, L., Imai, M., Higashi, S., Nikaido, O., Yamamoto, K., Hieda, K., Watanabe, M., Kasai, H., & Ono, T. (2008). UVA1 genotoxicity is mediated not by oxidative damage but by cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in normal mouse skin. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 128(9), 2289–2296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.61
- Ishaq, S., & Nunn, L. (2015). Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer: A state of the art review. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench, 8(Suppl 1), S6–S14.PMID: 26171139
- Ishiji, T. (2000). Molecular mechanism of carcinogenesis by human papillomavirus-16. The Journal of Dermatology, 27(2), 73–86. 2000.tb02126. x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138
- Islami, F., Goding Sauer, A., Miller, K. D., Siegel, R. L., Fedewa, S. A., Jacobs, E. J., McCullough, M. L., Patel, A. V., Ma, J., Soerjomataram, I., Flanders, W. D., Brawley, O. W., Gapstur, S. M., & Jemal, A. (2018). Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21440
- Jägerstad, M. & Skog, K. (2005). Genotoxicity of heat-processed foods. Mutation Research, 574(1–2), 156–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.01.030
- Ji, Z., Li, X., Fromowitz, M., Mutter-Rottmayer, E., Tung, J., Smith, M. T., & Zhang, L. (2014). Formaldehyde induces micronuclei in mouse erythropoietic cells and suppresses the expansion of human erythroid progenitor cells. Toxicology Letters, 224(2), 233–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.10.028
- Jowa, L., & Howd, R. (2011). Should atrazine and related chlorotriazines be considered carcinogenic for human health risk assessment?. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews, 29(2), 91–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10590501.2011.577681
- Kang, D. S., Kim, H. S., Jung, J. H., Lee, C. M., Ahn, Y. S., & Seo, Y. R. (2021, April 12). Formaldehyde exposure and leukemia risk: A comprehensive review and network-based toxicogenomic approach. Genes Environ, 43(1), 13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s41021-021-00183-5
- Klaunig, J. E., & JE. (2014). Mutagenesis, carcinogenesis, reference module in biomedical sciences (pp. 1–7). Elsevier.
- Lee, A., Moon, B. I., & Kim, T. H. (2020). BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant breast cancer: Treatment and prevention strategies. Annals of Laboratory Medicine, 40(2), 114–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2020.40.2.114
- Lee, W. J., Hoppin, J. A., Blair, A., Lubin, J. H., Dosemeci, M., Sandler, D. P., & Alavanja, M. C. (2004). Cancer incidence among pesticide applicators exposed to alachlor in the agricultural health study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(4), 373–380. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh040
- Li, X., & Heyer, W. D. (2008). Homologous recombination in DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance. Cell Research, 18(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2008.1
- Lim, H., Lee, Y. H., Bae, S., Koh, D. H., Yoon, M., Lee, B. E., Kim, J. S., & Kwon, H. J. (2021). Cancer cluster among small village residents near the fertilizer plant in Korea. PloS one, 16(2), e0247661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247661.
- Lison, D., Van Den Brule, S., & Van Maele-Fabry, G. (2018). Cobalt and its compounds: Update on genotoxic and carcinogenic activities. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 48(7), 522–539. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10408444.2018.1491023
- Loh, Y. H., Jakszyn, P., Luben, R. N., Mulligan, A. A., Mitrou, P. N., & Khaw, K. T. (2011). N-Nitroso compounds and cancer incidence: The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93(5), 1053–1061. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.012377
- Lohmann, D. R., & Gallie, B. L. (2004). Retinoblastoma: Revisiting the Molecular mechanisml prototype of inherited cancer. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics, 129C(1), 23–28. PMID: 15264269 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30024
- Lubin, J. H., Moore, L. E., Fraumeni, J. F., Jr, & Cantor, K. P. (2008). Respiratory cancer and inhaled inorganic arsenic in copper smelters workers: A linear relationship with cumulative exposure that increases with concentration. Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(12), 1661–1665. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11515
- McGivern, D. R., & Lemon, S. M. (2011). Virus-specific mechanisms of carcinogenesis in hepatitis C virus associated liver cancer. Oncogene, 30(17), 1969–1983. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2010.594
- MDP, N.-M., & Pérez-Vera, P. (2019). Pyrethroid pesticide exposure and hematological cancer: Epidemiological, biological and molecular evidence. Reviews on Environmental Health, 34(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0070
- Mirvish, S. S. (1995). Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC. Cancer Letters, 93(1), 17–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(95)03786-V
- Mohr, U., Dasenbrock, C., Tillmann, T., Kohler, M., Kamino, K., Hagemann, G., Morawietz, G., Campo, E., Cazorla, M., Fernandez, P., Hernandez, L., Cardesa, A., & Tomatis, L. (1999). Possible carcinogenic effects of X-rays in a transgenerational study with CBA mice. Carcinogenesis, 20(2), 325–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/20.2.325
- Nath, G., Gulati, A. K., & Shukla, V. K. (2010). Role of bacteria in carcinogenesis, with special reference to carcinoma of the gallbladder. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG, 16(43), 5395–5404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i43.5395
- National Cancer Institute (2019). Environmental Carcinogens and Cancer Risk. Accessed 26 June, 2019. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/carcinogens
- Neafsey, P., Ginsberg, G., Hattis, D., Johns, D. O., Guyton, K. Z., & Sonawane, B. (2009). Genetic polymorphism in CYP2E1: Population distribution of CYP2E1 activity. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part B, Critical Reviews, 12(5–6), 362–388. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10937400903158359
- Nickle, T., & Barrette-Ng, I. (2021) Mount royal university & university of calgary, online open genetics, libreTexys. The content is licensed under CC SA 3.0 licensing guidelines.
- Nikolaou, V., Stratigos, A. J., & Tsao, H. (2012). Hereditary nonmelanoma skin cancer. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 31(4), 204–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2012.08.005
- Oberdörster, G. (2002). Toxicokinetics and effects of fibrous and nonfibrous particles. Inhalation Toxicology, 14(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/089583701753338622
- Ohmoto, A., Yachida, S., & Morizane, C. (2019). Genomic features and clinical management of patients with hereditary pancreatic cancer syndromes and familial pancreatic cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(3), 561. PMID: 30699894; PMCID: PMC6387417 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030561
- Orr, B., & Compton, D. A. (2013). A double-edged sword: How oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can contribute to chromosomal instability. Frontiers in Oncology, 3, 164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2013.00164
- Pacella, A., Cremisini, C., Nardi, E., Montereali, M. R., Pettiti, I., & Ballirano, P. (2017). The mechanism of iron binding processes in erionite fibres. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1319. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01477-x
- Pambuk, A., & Muhammad, F. M. (2018). Cancer cause: Biological, chemical and physical carcinogens. Merit Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 6(9), 303–306. http://www.meritresearchjournals.org/mms/index.htm.
- Panfil, A. R., Martinez, M. P., Ratner, L., & Green, P. L. (2016). Human T-cell leukemia virus-associated malignancy. Current Opinion in Virology, 20, 40–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2016.08.009
- Peng, Y., Brown, N., Finnon, R., Warner, C. L., Liu, X., Genik, P. C., Callan, M. A., Ray, F. A., Borak, T. B., Badie, C., Bouffler, S. D., Ullrich, R. L., Bedford, J. S., & Weil, M. M. (2009). Radiation leukemogenesis in mice: Loss of PU.1 on chromosome 2 in CBA and C57BL/6 mice after irradiation with 1 GeV/nucleon 56Fe ions, X rays or gamma rays. Part I. Experimental observations. Radiation Research, 171(4), 474–483. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1667/RR1547.1
- Permata, T. B. M., Hagiwara, Y., Sato, H., Yasuhara, T., Oike, T., Gondhowiardjo, S., Held, K. D., Nakano, T., & Shibata, A. (2019). Base excision repair regulates PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. Oncogene, 38(23), 4452–4466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-019-0733-6
- Petković, J., Zegura, B., Stevanović, M., Drnovšek, N., Uskoković, D., Novak, S., & Filipič, M. (2011). DNA damage and alterations in expression of DNA damage responsive genes induced by TiO2 nanoparticles in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Nanotoxicology, 5(3), 341–353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2010.507316
- Pucci, C., Martinelli, C., & Ciofani, G. (2019). Innovative approaches for cancer treatment: Current perspectives and new challenges. Ecancermedicalscience, 13, 961. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2019.961
- Rahner, N., & Steinke, V. (2008). Hereditary cancer syndromes. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 105(41), 706–714. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2008.0706
- Raisch, J., Rolhion, N., Dubois, A., Darfeuille-Michaud, A., & Bringer, M. A. (2015). Intracellular colon cancer-associated Escherichia coli promote protumoral activities of human macrophages by inducing sustained COX-2 expression. Laboratory Investigation; a Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology, 95(3), 296–307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.2014.161
- Ralston, A. (2008). Environmental mutagens, cell signalling and DNA repair. Nature Education, 1(1), 114. https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/environmental-mutagens-cell-signalling-and-dna-repair-1090/
- Ratna, A., & Mandrekar, P. (2017). Alcohol and Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapies. Biomolecules, 7(4), 61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/biom7030061
- Ren, X., McHale, C. M., Skibola, C. F., Smith, A. H., Smith, M. T., & Zhang, L. (2011). An emerging role for epigenetic dysregulation in arsenic toxicity and carcinogenesis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002114
- Reuber, M. D. (1989). Carcinogenicity of captan. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology : Official Organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer, 9(2), 127–143.
- Robinson, B. W., Musk, A. W., & Lake, R. A. (2005). Malignant mesothelioma. Lancet, 366(9483), 397–408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67025-0
- Saeidnia, S., & Abdollahi, M. (2013). Are other fluorescent tags used instead of ethidium bromide safer?. Daru, 21(1), 71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2008-2231–21-71
- Sample, A., & He, Y. Y. (2018). Mechanisms and prevention of UV-induced melanoma. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 34(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/phpp.12329
- Sarid, R., & Gao, S. J. (2011). Viruses and human cancer: From detection to causality. Cancer Letters, 305(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2010.09.011
- Seitz, H. K., & Becker, P. (2007). Alcohol metabolism and cancer risk. Alcohol Research & Health : The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 30(1), 38–41, 44–7.
- Seitz, H. K., & Stickel, F. (2007). Molecular mechanisms of alcohol-mediated carcinogenesis. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 7(8), 599–612. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2191
- Shah, K. M., & Young, L. S. (2009). Epstein-Barr virus and carcinogenesis: Beyond Burkitt’s lymphoma. Clinical Microbiology and Infection : The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 15(11), 982–988. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03033.x
- Shaham, J., Bomstein, Y., Meltzer, A., Kaufman, Z., Palma, E., & Ribak, J. (1996). DNA-protein crosslinks, a biomarker of exposure to formaldehyde—in vitro and in vivo studies. Carcinogenesis, 17(1), 121–126. PMID: 8565120 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/17.1.121
- Skocaj, M., Filipic, M., Petkovic, J., & Novak, S. (2011). Titanium dioxide in our everyday life; is it safe?. Radiology and Oncology, 45(4), 227–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/v10019-011-0037-0
- Song, Q., Wang, X., Yu, I. T., Huang, C., Zhou, X., Li, J., & Wang, D. (2012). Processed food consumption and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A case-control study in a high risk area. Cancer science, 103(11), 2007–2011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2012.02387.x
- Spivak, G. (2015). Nucleotide excision repair in humans. DNA Repair, 36, 13–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.09.003
- Sugimura, T., Wakabayashi, K., Nakagama, H., & Nagao, M. (2004). Heterocyclic amines: Mutagens/carcinogens produced during cooking of meat and fish. Cancer Science, 95(4), 290–299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03205.x
- Sugitani, N., Sivley, R. M., Perry, K. E., Capra, J. A., & Chazin, W. J. (2016). XPA: A key scaffold for human nucleotide excision repair. DNA Repair, 44, 123–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2016.05.018
- Suzuki, T., Nojiri, H., Isono, H., & Ochi, T. (2004). Oxidative damages in isolated rat hepatocytes treated with the organochlorine fungicides captan, dichlofluanid and chlorothalonil. Toxicology, 204(2–3), 97–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2004.06.025
- Tapio, S., & Grosche, B. (2006). Arsenic in the aetiology of cancer. Mutation Research, 612(3), 215–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2006.02.001
- Tareke, E., Rydberg, P., Karlsson, P., Eriksson, S., & Törnqvist, M. (2002). Analysis of acrylamide, a carcinogen formed in heated foodstuffs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(17), 4998–5006. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020302f
- Tarocchi, M., Polvani, S., Marroncini, G., & Galli, A. (2014, September 7). Molecular mechanism of hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG, 20(33), 11630–11640. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i33.11630
- Tewari, M., Mishra, R. R., & Shukla, H. S. (2010). Salmonella typhi and gallbladder cancer: Report from an endemic region. Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International : HBPD INT, 9(5), 524–530.
- Thomassen, D. G., Seiler, F. A., Shyr, L. J., & Griffith, W. C. (1990). Alpha-particles induce preneoplastic transformation of rat tracheal epithelial cells in culture. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 57(2), 395–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009014552491
- Tian, Y., Hao, T., Cao, B., Zhang, W., Ma, Y., Lin, Q., & Li, X. (2015). Clinical end-points associated with mycobacterium tuberculosis and lung cancer: implications into host-pathogen interaction and coevolution. BioMed Research International, 2015, 827829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/827829
- Torgovnick, A., & Schumacher, B. (2015). DNA repair mechanisms in cancer development and therapy. Frontiers in Genetics, 6, 157. PMID: 25954303; PMCID: PMC4407582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00157
- Trouiller, B., Reliene, R., Westbrook, A., Solaimani, P., & Schiestl, R. H. (2009). Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce DNA damage and genetic instability in vivo in mice. Cancer Research, 69(22), 8784–8789. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2496
- Vincent, M., Jean Philippe, L., Thilo, R., Zhou, Y., Lee, M. Y., & Jean Marc, E. (2014). Sequential recruitment of the repair factors during NER: The role of XPG in initiating the resynthesis step. The EMBO Journal, 27(1), 155–167. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601948
- von Wurmb-Schwark, N., Cavelier, L., & Cortopassi, G. A. (2006). A low dose of ethidium bromide leads to an increase of total mitochondrial DNA while higher concentrations induce the mtDNA 4997 deletion in a human neuronal cell line. Mutation Research, 596(1–2), 57–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.12.003
- Vyas, D., Patel, M., & Wairkar, S. (2021). Strategies for active tumor targeting-an update. European Journal of Pharmacology, 20, 174512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174512
- Wahlang, B., Falkner, K. C., Cave, M. C., & Prough, R. A. (2015). Role of Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in carcinogen and chemotherapeutic drug metabolism. Advances in Pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 74, 1–33. Epub 2015 May 29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apha.2015.04.004
- Ward, M. H. (2009). Too much of a good thing? Nitrate from nitrogen fertilizers and cancer. Reviews on Environmental Health, 24(4), 357–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh.2009.24.4.357
- White, M. K., Pagano, J. S., & Khalili, K. (2014). Viruses and human cancers: A long road of discovery of molecular paradigms. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 27(3), 463–481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00124-13
- Wilson, A. G., Thake, D. C., Heydens, W. E., Brewster, D. W., & Hotz, K. J. (1996). Molecular mechanism of action of thyroid tumor formation in the male long-evans rat administered high doses of alachlor. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology : Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 33(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/faat.1996.0138
- Wu, S., Zhu, W., Thompson, P., & Hannun, Y. A. (2018). Evaluating intrinsic and non-intrinsic cancer risk factors. Nature Communications, 9(1), 3490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05467-z
- Xu, J., Chen, Y., & Olopade, O. I. (2010). MYC and breast cancer. Genes & Cancer, 1(6), 629–640. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1947601910378691
- Yagi, T. (2017). a perspective of genes and environment for the development of environmental mutagen research in Asia. Genes and Environ, 39(1), 23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s41021-017-0083-y
- Yiin, J. H., Daniels, R. D., Kubale, T. L., Dunn, K. L., & Stayner, L. T. (2016). A study update of mortality in workers at a phosphate fertilizer production facility. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 59(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22542
- Zander, A., Paunesku, T., & Woloschak, G. E. (2021). Analyses of cancer incidence and other morbidities in neutron irradiated B6CF1 mice. PLoS One, 16(3), e0231511. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231511
- Zhang, L. L., Wei, J. Y., Wang, L., Huang, S. L., & Chen, J. L. (2017). Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and its oncogenesis. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 38(8), 1093–1103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/aps.2017.17
- Zhen, J. T., Syed, J., Nguyen, K. A., Leapman, M. S., Agarwal, N., Brierley, K., Llor, X., Hofstatter, E., & Shuch, B. (2018). Genetic testing for hereditary prostate cancer: Current status and limitations. Cancer, 124(15), 3105–3117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31316
- Zheng, J. (2013). Oncogenic chromosomal translocations and human cancer (review). Oncology Reports, 30(5), 2011–2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2677