88
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Enhancing multi-crystalline silicon wafer performance through surface modification and AZO treatment

, , &
Pages 823-835 | Received 03 Apr 2023, Accepted 18 Sep 2023, Published online: 28 Sep 2023

References

  • Ballif C, Haug F-J, Boccard M, et al. Status and perspectives of crystalline silicon photovoltaics in research and industry. Nat Rev Mater. 2022;7(8):597–616. doi:10.1038/s41578-022-00423-2
  • Uecker R. The historical development of the Czochralski method. J Cryst Growth. 2014;401:7–24. doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.11.095
  • The Czochralski method – where we are 90 years after Jan Czochralski’s invention – Müller – 2007 – Crystal Research and Technology – Wiley Online Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002crat.200711001 (accessed 2022 October 17).
  • Development of high-performance multicrystalline silicon for photovoltaic industry – Yang – 2015 – Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications - Wiley Online Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002pip.2437 (accessed 2022-10-17).
  • Li Z, Liu L, Liu X, et al. Heat transfer in an industrial directional solidification furnace with multi-heaters for silicon ingots. J Cryst Growth. 2014;385:9–15. doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.01.053
  • Solar cell fabrication techniques for single and semicrystalline silicon substrates: International Journal of Solar Energy: Vol 2, No 2. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108001425918408909920 (accessed 2023-04-11).
  • Green M, Dunlop E, Hohl-Ebinger J, et al. Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 57). Prog Photovolt Res Appl. 2021;29(1):3–15. doi:10.1002/pip.3371
  • Sopian K, Cheow SL, Zaidi SH. An overview of crystalline silicon solar cell technology: past, present, and future. AIP Conf Proc. 2017;1877(1):020004. doi:10.1063/1.4999854
  • Kumar A, Melkote SN. Diamond wire sawing of solar silicon wafers: a sustainable manufacturing alternative to loose abrasive slurry sawing. Proc Manuf. 2018;21:549–566. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.156
  • Improving the performance of PERC silicon solar cells by optimizing the surface inverted pyramid structure on large-area mono-crystalline silicon wafers – ScienceDirect. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136980012100617X (accessed 2022 July 09).
  • Schwartz GC, Schaible PM. Reactive ion etching of silicon. J Vac Sci Technol. 1979;16(2):410–413. doi:10.1116/1.569962
  • Lee Y, Kim H, Hussain SQ, et al. Study of metal assisted anisotropic chemical etching of silicon for high aspect ratio in crystalline silicon solar cells. Mater Sci Semicond Process. 2015;40:391–396. doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2015.07.011
  • Panek P, Lipiński M, Dutkiewicz J. Texturization of multicrystalline silicon by wet chemical etching for silicon solar cells. J Mater Sci. 2005;40(6):1459–1463. doi:10.1007/s10853-005-0583-1
  • Lounas A, Nait Bouda A, Menari H, et al. Texture etching of monocrystalline silicon surface with sodium hypochlorite. Surf Eng. 2014;30(2):148–151. doi:10.1179/1743294413Y.0000000221
  • Kim K, Dhungel SK, Jung S, et al. Texturing of large area multi-crystalline silicon wafers through different chemical approaches for solar cell fabrication. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2008;92(8):960–968. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.02.036
  • Zou S, Ye X, Wu C, et al. Complementary etching behavior of alkali, metal-catalyzed chemical, and post-etching of multicrystalline silicon wafers. Prog Photovoltaics Res Appl. 2019;27(6):511–519. doi:10.1002/pip.3125
  • Qiao F, Liang Q, Jiang Y, et al. Fabrication of multi-crystalline silicon pyramid structure and improvement in Its photovoltaic performance. J Mater Sci. 2020;55(2):680–687. doi:10.1007/s10853-019-04072-9
  • Al-Husseini AM, Lahlouh B. Influence of pyramid size on reflectivity of silicon surfaces textured using an alkaline etchant. Bull Mater Sci. 2019;42(4):152. doi:10.1007/s12034-019-1848-7
  • Hwang J-D, Hsieh D-R. A surface-plasmon-enhanced silicon solar cell with KOH-etched pyramid structure. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 2013;34(5):659–661. doi:10.1109/LED.2013.2253594
  • Kang I-B, Haskard MR, Samaan ND. A study of two-step silicon anisotropic etching for a polygon-shaped microstructure using KOH solution. Sens Actuators A. 1997;62(1):646–651. doi:10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01500-8
  • Muñoz D, Carreras P, Escarré J, et al. Optimization of KOH etching process to obtain textured substrates suitable for heterojunction solar cells fabricated by HWCVD. Thin Solid Films. 2009;517(12):3578–3580. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.01.024
  • Lu Y, Zhang X, Huang J, et al. Investigation on antireflection coatings for Al:ZnO in silicon thin-film solar cells. Optik – Int J Light Electron Optics. 2013;124(18):3392–3395. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.10.012
  • Verma A, Khan F, Kumar D, et al. Sol–gel derived aluminum doped zinc oxide for application as anti-reflection coating in terrestrial silicon solar cells. Thin Solid Films. 2010;518(10):2649–2653. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.08.010
  • Rahman A, Jayaganthan R, Sharma JVN. Study of multilayer ZnO/Al doped ZnO nanostructured thin films. Surf Eng. 2014;30(10):709–715. doi:10.1179/1743294414Y.0000000316
  • Matkivskyi V, Karstein Røyset A, Stokkan G, et al. Novel technique to study the wet chemical etching response of multi-crystalline silicon wafers. Mater Sci Eng: B. 2023;290:116343. doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116343
  • Vázsonyi É, Dücső C, Pekker Á. Characterization of the anisotropic etching of silicon in two-component alkaline solution. J Micromech Microeng 2007;17(9):1916. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/17/9/021
  • Campbell SA, Cooper K, Dixon L, et al. Inhibition of pyramid formation in the etching of Si p(100) in aqueous potassium hydroxide-isopropanol. J Micromech Microeng. 1995;5(3):209–218. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/5/3/002
  • Solanki CS. Solar photovoltaics: fundamentals, technologies and applications. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi; 2015.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.