Basal ganglia lesions following carbon monoxide poisoning

References

• Hampson NB. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: 1999 committee report. Kensington, MD, USA: Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 1999
   Google Scholar
• Piantadosi CA. Carbon monoxide poisoning. New England Journal of Medicine 2002; 347: 1054–1055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver LK, Hopkins RO, Elliott G. Carbon monoxide poisoning. New England Journal of Medicine 1999; 340: 1290, author reply 1292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale SD, Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Bigler ED, Booth EJ, Blatter DD. MRI, quantitative MRI, SPECT and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning. Brain Injury 1999; 13: 229–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins RO, Gale SD, Johnson SC, Anderson CV, Bigler ED, Blatter DD, Weaver LK. Severe anoxia with and without concomitant brain atrophy and neuropsychological impairments. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1995; 1: 501–509
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Min SK. A brain syndrome associated with delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae following acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1986; 73: 80–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasper B, Hopkins RO, Van Ducker H, Weaver LK. Depression and anxiety following carbon monoxide poisoning: A prospective longitudinal study. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2005; 18: 127–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino A, Hasuo K, Shida K, Matsumoto S, Yasumori K, Masuda K. MRI of the brain in chronic carbon monoxide poisoning. Neuroradiology 1994; 36: 399–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang KH, Han MH, Kim HS, Wie BA, Han MC. Delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide intoxication: MR imaging features and distribution of cerebral white matter lesions. Radiology 1992; 184: 117–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson RB, Hopkins RO, Cleavinger HB, Weaver LK, Victoroff J, Foley JF, Bigler ED. White matter hyperintensities and neuropsychological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning. Neurology 2002; 58: 1525–1532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori E, Yamashita H, Takauchi S, Kondo K. Isolated athymhormia following hypoxic bilateral pallidal lesions. Behavioural Neurology 1996; 9: 17–23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi IS, Kim SK, Choi YC, Lee SS, Lee MS. Evaluation of outcome after acute carbon monoxide poisoning by brain CT. Journal of Korean Medical Science 1993; 8: 78–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones JS, Lagasse J, Zimmerman G. Computed tomography findings after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1994; 12: 448–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanaya N, Imaizumi H, Nakayama M, Nagai H, Yamaya K, Namiki A. The utility of MRI in acute stage of carbon monoxide poisoning. Intensive Care Medicine 1992; 18: 371–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klostermann W, Vieregge P, Bruckmann H. Carbon monoxide poisoning: The importance of computed and magnetic resonance tomographic cranial findings for the clinical picture and follow-up. Fortschrgeb Neuenbildgeb 1993; 159: 361–367
   Google Scholar
• Porter SS, Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Bigler ED, Blatter DD. Corpus callosum atrophy and neuropsychological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2002; 17: 195–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith CD, Snowden DA, Wang H, Markesbery WR. White matter volume and periventricular white matter hyperintensities in aging and dementia. Neurology 2000; 54: 838–842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawanami T, Kato T, Kurita K, Sasaki H. The pallidorecticular pattern of brain damage on MRI in a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1998; 64: 282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams JH, Graham DI, Jennett B. The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult. Brain 2000; 123: 1327–1338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuchman RF, Moser FG, Moshe SL. Carbon monoxide poisoning: bilateral lesions in the thalamus on MR imaging of the brain. Pediatric Radiology 1990; 20: 478–479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruno A, Wagner W, Orrison WW. Clinical outcome and brain MRI four years after carbon monoxide intoxication. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1993; 87: 205–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell P, Buxton PJ, Pitkin A, Jarvis LJ. The magnetic resonance imaging appearances of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Clinical Radiology 2000; 55: 273–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman CS, Brenner J, Murtagh FR. Hemorrhagic necrosis and vascular injury in carbon monoxide poisoning: MR demonstration. AJNR: American Journal of Neuroradiology 1993; 14: 168–170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesler SR, Hopkins RO, Blatter DD, Edge-Booth H, Bigler ED. Verbal memory deficits associated with fornix atrophy in carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2001; 7: 640–646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Reuck J, Decoo D, Lemahieu I, Strijckmans K, Boon P, Van Maele G, Buylaert W, Leys D, Petit H. A positron emission tomography study of patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning treated by hyperbaric oxygen. Journal of Neurology 1993; 240: 430–434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi IS, Choi YC, Kim SK, Lee MS. Two cases of carbon monoxide poisoning showing low-density lesions with unusual enhancement on computed tomographic brain scan. Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 1992; 10: 358–361
   Google Scholar
• Choi IS, Kim SK, Lee SS, Choi YC. Evaluation of outcome of delayed neurologic sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning by technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime brain single photon emission computed tomography. European Neurology 1995; 35: 137–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley RA, Hopkins RO, Bigler ED, Taber KH. Applications of functional imaging to carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2001; 13: 157–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland H, Pearce J. Neurological complications of carbon monoxide poisoning. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1967; 36: 445–455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blatter DD, Bigler ED, Gale SD, Johnson SC, Anderson CV, Burnett BM, Parker N, Kurth S, Horn SD. Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain MR: normative database spanning 5 decades of life. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1995; 16: 241–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfried JA, Chatterjee A. Carbon monoxide-mediated hippocampal injury. Neurology 2001; 57: 17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meucci G, Rossi G, Mazzoni M. A case of transient choreoathetosis with amnesic syndrome after acute monoxide poisoning. Italian Journal of Neurological Science 1989; 10: 513–517
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weaver LK, Hopkins RO, Chan KJ, Churchill S, Elliott CG, Clemmer TP, Orme Jr JF, Thomas FO, Morris AH. Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning. New England Journal of Medicine 2002; 347: 1057–1067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lugaresi A, Montagna P, Morreale A, Gallassi R. ‘Psychic akinesia’ following carbon monoxide poisoning. European Neurology 1990; 30: 167–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller NG, Gruber O. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging reveals symmetric bitemporal cortical necrosis after carbon monoxide intoxication. Journal of Neuroimaging 2001; 11: 322–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murata T, Kimura H, Kado H, Omori M, Onizuka J, Takahashi T, Itoh H, Wada Y. Neuronal damage in the interval form of CO poisoning determined by serial diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging plus 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2001; 71: 250–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeiss J, Brinker R. Role of contrast enhancement in cerebral CT of carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of Computed Assisted Tomography 1988; 12: 341–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco F, Floris R. Transient disappearance of bilateral low-density lesions of the globi pallidi in carbon monoxide intoxication. Journal of Neuroradiology 1988; 15: 381–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco F, Floris R. MRI appearances consistent with haemorrhagic infarction as an early manifestation of carbon monoxide poisoning. Neuroradiology 1996; 38: S70–S72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coric V, Oren DA, Wolkenberg FA, Kravitz RE. Carbon monoxide poisoning and treatment with hyperbaric oxygen in the subacute phase. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1998; 65: 245–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon MF, Mercandetti M. Carbon monoxide poisoning producing purely cognitive and behavioral sequelae. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology 1989; 2: 145–152
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz AL, Kaplan R, Sarpel G. Carbon monoxide toxicity: MR imaging in the brain. Radiology 1987; 162: 787–788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe M. Chronic carbon monoxide poisoning. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 39: 59–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuppaeck CH, Miller CH, Ehrmann H, Fleischhacker WW, Felber S, Poewe W. Akathisia induced by necrosis of the basal ganglia after carbon monoxide intoxication. Movement Disorders 1995; 10: 229–231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlesimo GA, Fadda L, Turriziani P, Tomaiuolo F, Caltagirone C. Selective sparing of face learning in a global amnesic patient. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2001; 71: 340–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimosegawa E, Hatazawa J, Nagata K, Okudera T, Inugami A, Ogawa T, Fujita H, Itoh H, Kanno I, Uemura K. Cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism measurements in a patient surviving one year after carbon monoxide intoxication. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1992; 33: 1696–1698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vion-Dury J, Jiddane M, Van Bunnen Y, Rumeau C, Lavielle J. Sequelae of carbon monoxide poisoning: An MRI study of two cases. Journal of Neuroradiology 1987; 14: 60–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henke K, Kroll NE, Behniea H, Amaral DG, Miller MB, Rafal R, Gazzaniga MS. Memory lost and regained following bilateral hippocampal damage. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1999; 11: 682–697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inagaki T, Ishino H, Seno H, Umegae N, Aoyama T. A long-term follow-up study of serial magnetic resonance images in patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1997; 51: 421–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeckle RS, Nasrallah HA. Major depression and carbon monoxide-induced Parkinsonism: diagnosis, computerized axial tomography, and response to L-dopa. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1985; 173: 503–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakamoto K, Murata T, Omori M, Kimura H, Nishio M, Murata I, Koshino Y, Itoh S, Ishii Y, Isaki K. Clinical studies on three cases of the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning: serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a prognostic predictor. Psychiatry Research 1998; 83: 179–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal AB, Topcuoglu MA, Koroshetz WJ. Diffusion MRI in three types of anoxic encephalopathy. Journal of Neurological Sciences 2002; 196: 37–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine RD, Parker GD. Disturbance of central vision after carbon monoxide poisoning. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 1996; 24: 137–141
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bianco F, Floris R, Bozzao L. Computerized tomography in CO poisoning. Italian Journal of Neurological Science 1985; 6: 221–224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pracyk JB, Stolp BW, Fife CE, Gray L, Piantadosi CA. Brain computerized tomography after hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carbon monoxide poisoning. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 1995; 22: 1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis P. The magnetic resonance imaging appearances of basal ganglia lesions in carbon monoxide poisoning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1986; 4: 489–490
   Google Scholar
• Davous P, Rondot P, Marion MH, Gueguen B. Severe chorea after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1986; 49: 206–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Destee A, Courteville V, Devos PH, Besson P, Warot P. Computed tomography and acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1985; 48: 281–282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devine SA, Kirkley SM, Palumbo CL, White RF. MRI and neuropsychological correlates of carbon monoxide exposure: A case report. Environmental Health Perspectives 2002; 110: 1051–1055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escalona PR, Adair JC, Roberts BB, Graeber DA. Obsessive-compulsive disorder following bilateral globus pallidus infarction. Biological Psychiatry 1997; 42: 410–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrier D, Wallace C, Fletcher W, Fong T. Magnetic resonance features in carbon monoxide poisoning. Canadian Association of Radiology Journal 1994; 45: 466–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallerani M, La Cecilia O, Serra A, Kuwornu HA, Bressan S, Regoli F, Manfredini R. Parkinsonian syndrome after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2000; 18: 833–834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandini C, Prockop LD, Butera R, Locatelli C, Manzo L. Pallidoreticular-rubral brain damage on magnetic resonance imaging after carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of Neuroimaging 2002; 12: 102–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotoh M, Kuyama H, Asari S, Ohmoto T, Akioka T, Lai MY. Sequential changes in MR images of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 1993; 17: 55–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart IK, Kennedy PG, Adams JH, Cunningham NE. Neurological manifestation of carbon monoxide poisoning. Postgraduate Medical Journal 1988; 64: 213–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamada K, Houkin K, Aoki T, Koiwa M, Kashiwaba T, Iwasaki Y, Abe H. Cerebral metabolic changes in delayed carbon monoxide sequelae studied by proton MR spectroscopy. Neuroradiology 1994; 36: 104–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeda Y, Kawasaki Y, Jibiki I, Yamaguchi N, Matsuda H, Hisada K. Effect of therapy with oxygen under high pressure on regional cerebral blood flow in the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning: Observation from subtraction of technetium-99m HMPAO SPECT brain imaging. European Neurology 1991; 31: 380–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner AD, Perrett DI, Johnston RS, Benson PJ, Jordan TR, Heeley DW, Bettucci D, Mortara F, Mutani R, Terazzi E, et al. Perception and action in ‘visual form agnosia’. Brain 1991; 114: 405–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schils F, Cabay JE, Flandroy P, Dondelinger RF. Unusual CT and MRI appearance of carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal Belge de – Belgish Tijdscrift voor: Radiologie 1999; 82: 13–15
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz A, Hennerici M, Wegener OH. Delayed choreoathetosis following acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Neurology 1985; 35: 98–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallwood P, Murray GB. Neuropsychiatric aspects of carbon monoxide poisoning: A review and single case report suggesting a role for amphetamines. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 1999; 11: 21–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Starkstein SE, Lischinsky A. The phenomenology of depression after brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation 2002; 17: 105–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor R, Holgate RC. Carbon monoxide poisoning: asymmetric and unilateral changes on CT. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1988; 9: 975–977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uemura K, Harada K, Sadamitsu D, Tsuruta R, Takahashi M, Aki T, Yasuhara M, Maekawa T, Yoshida K. Apoptotic and necrotic brain lesions in a fatal case of carbon monoxide poisoning. Forensic Science International 2001; 116: 213–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshii F, Kozuma R, Takahashi W, Haida M, Takagi S, Shinohara Y. Magnetic resonance imaging and C-N-methylspiperone/positron emission tomography studies in a patient with the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1998; 160: 87–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi IS. Delayed neurologic sequelae in carbon monoxide intoxication. Archives of Neurology 1983; 40: 433–435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi IS. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Yonsei Medical Journal 1985; 1: 29–34
   Google Scholar
• Choi IS, Cheon HY. Delayed movement disorders after carbon monoxide poisoning. European Neurology 1999; 42: 141–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Reuck J, Van Aken J, Decoo D, Petit H, Leys D, Lemahieu I, Strijckmans K. Delayed neurological deterioration following acute carbon monoxide poisoning: Comparison of clinical outcome, neuro-imaging and positron emission tomography findings. Cerebrovascular Disease 1991; 1: 273–280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim KS, Weinberg PE, Suh JH, Ho SU. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: computed tomography of the brain. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1980; 1: 399–402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee MS, Marsden CD. Neurological sequelae following carbon monoxide poisoning clinical course and outcome according to the clinical types and brain computed tomography scan findings. Movement Disorders 1994; 9: 550–558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura T, Mitomo M, Kawai R, Harada K. CT of the brain in acute carbon monoxide intoxication: Characteristic features and prognosis. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1985; 6: 739–742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavese N, Napolitano A, De Iaco G, Canapicchi R, Collavoli PL, Lucetti C, Gambaccini G, Bonuccelli U. Clinical outcome and magnetic resonance imaging of carbon monoxide intoxication. A long-term follow-up study. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1999; 20: 171–178
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawada Y, Takahashi M, Ohashi N, Fusamoto H, Maemura K, Kobayashi H, Yoshioka T, Sugimoto T. Computerised tomography as an indication of long-term outcome after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Lancet 1980; 1: 783–784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver DA, Cross M, Fox B, Paxton RM. Computed tomography of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Clinical Radiology 1996; 51: 480–483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tom T, Abedon S, Clark RI, Wong W. Neuroimaging characteristics in carbon monoxide toxicity. Journal of Neuroimaging 1996; 6: 161–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieregge P, Klostermann W, Blümm RG, Borgis KJ. Carbon monoxide poisoning: clinical, neurophysiological, and brain imaging observations in acute disease and follow-up. Journal of Neurology 1989; 236: 478–481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe N, Nohara S, Matsuda H, Sumiya H, Noguchi K, Shimizu M, Tsuji S, Kinuya S, Shuke N, Yokoyama K, Seto H. Statistical parametric mapping in brain single photon computed emission tomography after carbon monoxide intoxication. Nuclear Medicine Communication 2002; 23: 355–366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunning-Dixon F, Raz N. The cognitive correlates of white matter abnormalities in normal aging: a quantitative review. Neuropsychology 2000; 14: 224–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mascalchi M, Petruzzi P, Zampa V. MRI of cerebellar white matter damage due to carbon monoxide poisoning: Case report. Neuroradiology 1996; 38: S73–S74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar