781
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Gender and traumatic brain injury: Do the sexes fare differently?

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1023-1030 | Received 24 May 2007, Accepted 15 Aug 2007, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Roof RL, Hall ED. Gender differences in acute CNS trauma and stroke: neuroprotective effects of estrogen and progesterone. Journal of Neurotrauma 2000; 17: 367–386
  • Wright DW, Kellerman AL, Hertzberg VS, Clark PL, Frankel M, Goldstein FC, Salomone JP, Dent LD, Harris OA, Ander DS, Lowery DW, et al. ProTECT: A randomized clinical trial of progesterone for acute traumatic brain injury. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007; 49: 391–402
  • Bayir H, Marion DW, Puccio AM, Wisniewski SR, Janesko KL, Clark RSB, Kochanek PM. Marked gender effect on lipid peroxidation after severe traumatic brain injury in adult patients. Journal of Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 1–8
  • Wagner AK, Bayir H, Ren D, Puccio A, Zafonte RD, Kochanek PM. Relationships between cerebrospinal fluid markers of excitotoxicity, ischemia, and oxidative damage after severe TBI: The impact of gender, age, and hypothermia. Journal of Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 125–136
  • Coimbra R, Hoyt DB, Potenza BM, Fortlage D, Hollingsworth-Fridlund P. Does sexual dimorphism influence outcome of traumatic brain injury patients? The answer is No!. Journal of Trauma 2003; 54: 689–700
  • Farace E, Alves WM. Do women fare worse: a Metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome. Journal of Neurosurgery 2000; 93: 539–545
  • Groswasser Z, Cohen M, Keren O. Female TBI patients recover better than males. Brain Injury 1998; 12: 805–808
  • Kraus JF, Peek-Asa C, McArthur D. The independent effect of gender on outcomes following traumatic brain injury: A preliminary investigation. Neurosurgery Focus 2000; 8, article 5
  • Raskin SA, Mateer CA, Tweeten R. Neuropsychological assessment of individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 1998; 12: 21–30
  • Schopp LH, Shigaki CL, Johnstone B, Kirkpatrick HA. Gender differences in cognitive and emotional adjustment to traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2001; 8: 181–188
  • Slewa-Younan S, Green AM, Baguley IJ, Gurka JA, Marosszeky JE. Sex differences in injury severity and outcome measures after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004; 85: 376–379
  • Bazarian JJ, Wong T, Harris M, Leahey N, Mookerjee S, Dombovy M. Epidemiology and predictors of post-concussive syndrome after minor head injury in an emergency population. Brain Injury 1999; 13: 173–189
  • Wagner AK, Hammond FM, Sasser HC, Wiercisiewski D, Norton HJ. Use of injury severity variables in determining disability and community integration after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma 2000; 49: 411–419
  • Bounds TA, Schopp L, Johnstone B, Unger C, Goldman H. Gender differences in a sample of vocational rehabilitation clients with TBI. Neurorehabilitation 2003; 18: 189–196
  • Farin A, Deutsch R, Biegon A, Marshall LF. Sex-related differences in patients with severe head injury: greater susceptibility to brain swelling in female patients 50 years of age and younger. Journal of Neurosurgery 2003; 98: 32–36
  • Kirkness CJ, Burr RL, Mitchell PH, Newell DW. Is there a sex difference in the course following traumatic brain injury?. Biological Research for Nursing 2004; 5: 299–310
  • Weiss EM, Kemmler G, Deisenhammer EA, Fleischhacker WW, Delazer M. Sex differences in cognitive functions. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 35: 863–875
  • Dabner EF. A model systems database for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993; 8: 12–25
  • Psychological Corporation. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Third edition. Harcourt Brace, San Antonio, TX 1997
  • Reitan RM. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perception and Motor Skills 1958; 8: 271–276
  • Smith A. Symbol Digit Modalities Test manual. Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles, CA 1982
  • Psychological Corporation. WAIS-III WMS-III technical manual. Harcourt Brace, San Antonio, TX 1999
  • Spreen O, Strauss E. A Compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary. Oxford University Press, New York 1998
  • Benton AL, Hamsher K. Multilingual aphasia examination manual. AJA Association, Iowa City, IA 1978
  • Benton AL, Sivan AB, Hamsher K, Varney NR, Spreen O. Contribution to neuropsychological assessment: A clinical manual. Oxford University Press, New York 1994
  • Wechsler D. Wechsler Intelligence Scale–revised manual. The Psychological Corporation, New York 1981
  • Heaton RK, Grant I, Matthews CG. Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc, Odessa, FL 1991
  • Ruff RM, Light RH, Parker SB, Levin HS. Benton controlled oral word association test: reliability and updated norms. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1996; 11: 329–338
  • Borkowski J, Benton A, Spreen O. Word fluency and brain damage. Neuropsychologia 1967; 5: 135–140
  • Bechtoldt HP, Benton AL, Fogel ML. An application of factor analysis in neuropsychology. Psychological Record 1962; 12: 147–156
  • Mitrushina MN, Boone KB, D’Elia LF. Handbood of normative data for neuropsychological assessment. Oxford University Press, New York 1999
  • Waldmann BW, Dickson AL, Monahan MC, Kazelskis R. The relationship between intellectual ability and adult performance on the Trail Making Test and the Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1992; 48: 360–363
  • Jorm AF, Anstey KJ, Christensen H, Rodgers B. Gender differences in cognitive abilities: The mediating role of health state and health habits. Intelligence 2004; 32: 7–23
  • Georgopoulos AP, Whang K, Georgopoulos MA, Tagaris GA, Amirikian B, Richter W, Kim SG, Uurbil K. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of visual object construction and shape discrimination: Relations among task, hemispheric lateralization, and gender. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2001; 13: 72–89
  • Weiss EM, Siedentopf CM, Hofer A, Deisenhammer EA, Hoptman MJ, Kremser C, Golaszewski S, Felber S, Fleischhacker WW, Delazer M. Sex differences in brain activation pattern during visuospatial cognitive task: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in healthy volunteers. Neuroscience Letters 2003; 344: 169–172
  • Voyer D, Voyer S, Bryden MP. Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin 1995; 117: 250–270

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.