References
- Winstein CJ. Neurogenic dysphagia. Frequency, progression, and outcome in adults following head injury. Physical Therapy 1983; 63: 1992–1997
- Mackay LE, Morgan AS, Bernstein BA. Swallowing disorders in severe brain injury: Risk factors affecting return to oral intake. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1999; 80: 365–371
- Lazarus C, Logemann JA. Swallowing disorders in closed head trauma patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1987; 68: 79–84
- Field LH, Weiss CJ. Dysphagia with head injury. Brain Injury 1989; 3: 19–26
- Logemann JA. Swallowing disorders caused by neurologic lesions from which some recovery can be anticipated, H Hyams, Austin 1998; 307–326, Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. Texas
- Schurr MJ, Ebner KA, Maser AL, Sperling KB, Helgerson RB, Harms B. Formal swallowing evaluation and therapy after traumatic brain injury improves dysphagia outcomes. Journal of Trauma 1999; 46: 817–821, discussion 821–823
- Morgan A, Ward E, Murdoch B. Clinical progression and outcome of dysphagia following paediatric traumatic brain injury: A prospective study. Brain Injury 2004; 18: 359–376
- Mackay LE, Morgan AS, Bernstein BA. Factors affecting oral feeding with severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1999; 14: 435–447
- Kaye GM, Zorowitz RD, Baredes S. Role of flexible laryngoscopy in evaluating aspiration. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 1997; 106: 705–709
- Daniels SKMC, Brailey K, Foundas AL. Clinical assessment of swallowing and prediction of dysphagia severity. American Journal of Speech Language Pathology 1997; 6: 17–24
- Stanners JA, Bamford JM. Clinical predictors of aspiration soon after stroke. Age Ageing 1993; 2–47
- Davies AEKD, Stone SP, MacMahon J. Pharyngeal sensation and gag reflex in healthy subjects. Lancet 1995; 345: 487–488
- Lazarus C. Swallowing disorders after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1989; 4: 34–41
- Mackay LE, Chapman PE, Morgan AS. Maximizing brain injury recovery: Integrating critical care and early rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73, 635–41
- Logemann JA, Pepe J, Mackay LE. Disorders of nutrition and swallowing: Intervention strategies in the trauma centre. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1994; 9: 43–56
- Hagen C, Malkmus D, Durham P. Levels of cognitive functioning. In Rehabilitation of the head of injured adult. Comprehensive physical management. Downey CA: Professional Staff Association of Rancho Los Amigos Hospital 1999
- Rappaport M, Hall KM, Hopkins K, Belleza T, Cope DN. Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Coma to community. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1982; 63: 118–123
- Logemann JA. Manual for the videofluorographic study of swallowing, H Hyams, Austin 1993, Texas
- Spechler SJ. AGA technical review on treatment of patients with dysphagia caused by benign disorders of the distal esophagus. Gastroenterology 1999; 117: 233–254
- Cherney LR, Halper AS. Swallowing problems in adults with traumatic brain injury. Seminars in Neurology 1996; 16: 349–353
- Morgan A, Ward E, Murdoch B. Clinical characteristics of acute dysphagia in pediatric patients following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2004; 19: 226–240
- Morgan A, Ward E, Murdoch B, Bilbie K. Acute characteristics of pediatric dysphagia subsequent to traumatic brain injury: Videofluoroscopic assessment. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2002; 17: 220–241
- Linden P, Kuhlemeier KV, Patterson C. The probability of correctly predicting subglottic penetration from clinical observations. Dysphagia 1993; 8: 170–179
- Splaingard MLHB, Sulton LD, Chaudhuri G. Aspiration in rehabilitation patients: Videofluoroscopy vs bedside clinical assessment. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1988; 69: 637–640
- Terre R, Mearin F. Oro-pharyngeal dysphagia after the acute phase of stroke: Predictor of dysphaia. Neurogastroenteology and Motility 2006; 18: 200–205
- Pouderoux P, Kahrilas PJ. Deglutitive tongue force modulation by volition, volume, and viscosity in humans. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1418–1426
- DePippo KL, Holas MA, Reding MJ, Mandel FS, Lesser ML. Dysphagia therapy following stroke: A controlled trial. Neurology 1994; 44: 1655–1660
- Neumann S, Bartolome G, Buchholz D, Prosiegel M. Swallowing therapy of neurologic patients: Correlation of outcome with pretreatment variables and therapeutic methods. Dysphagia 1995; 10: 1–5