2,465
Views
157
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Post-concussion symptoms after traumatic brain injury at 3 and 12 months post-injury: A prospective study

, , , &
Pages 489-497 | Received 11 Oct 2008, Accepted 25 Mar 2009, Published online: 21 Jul 2009

References

  • Andelic N, Sigurdardottir S, Brunborg C, Roe C. Incidence of hospital-treated traumatic brain injury in the Oslo population. Neuroepidemiology 2008; 30: 120–128
  • Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B, Kock-Jensen C. Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minimal, mild, and moderate head injuries. The Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committee. Journal of Trauma 2000; 48: 760–766
  • Iverson GL, Zasler ND, Lange RT. Post-concussive disorder;. Brain injury medicine: Principles and practice, ND Zasler, DI Katz, RD Zafonte. LLC, Demos Medical Publishing, New York 2007; 373–403
  • Ingebrigtsen T, Mortensen K, Romner B. The epidemiology of hospital-referred head injury in northern Norway. Neuroepidemiology 1998; 17: 139–146
  • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cameron P, Kelly AM, Nelms R, Curran C, Ng K. Factors influencing outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society 2000; 6: 568–579
  • King NS. Emotional, neuropsychological, and organic factors: Their use in the prediction of persisting postconcussion symptoms after moderate and mild head injuries. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1996; 61: 75–81
  • Mittenberg W, Strauman S. Diagnosis of mild head injury and the postconcussion syndrome. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2000; 15: 783–791
  • Bernstein DM. Recovery from mild head injury. Brain Injury 1999; 13: 151–172
  • World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, ed 10. World Health Organization, GenevaSwitzerland 1992
  • Bazarian JJ, Wong T, Harris M, Leahey N, Mookerjee S, Dombovy M. Epidemiology and predictors of post-concussive syndrome after minor head injury in an emergency population. Brain Injury 1999; 13: 173–189
  • Silver JM, McAllister TW. Forensic issues in the neuropsychiatric evaluation of the patient with mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Clinics in Neuroscience 1997; 9: 102–113
  • Mittenberg W, Wittner MS, Miller LJ. Postconcussion syndrome occurs in children. Neuropsychology 1997; 11: 447–452
  • Arciniegas DB, Silver JM. Regarding the search for a unified definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2001; 15: 649–652
  • Gordon WA, Haddad L, Brown M, Hibbard MR, Sliwinski M. The sensitivity and specificity of self-reported symptoms in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2000; 14: 21–33
  • Iverson GL, Lange RT. Examination of ‘postconcussion-like’ symptoms in a healthy sample. Applied Neuropsychology 2003; 10: 137–144
  • Smith-Seemiller L, Fow NR, Kant R, Franzen MD. Presence of post-concussion syndrome symptoms in patients with chronic pain vs mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2003; 17: 199–206
  • van der Naalt J, van Zomeren AH, Sluiter WJ, Minderhoud JM. One year outcome in mild to moderate head injury: The predictive value of acute injury characteristics related to complaints and return to work. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1999; 66: 207–213
  • Savola O, Hillbom M. Early predictors of post-concussion symptoms in patients with mild head injury. European Journal of Neurology 2003; 10: 175–181
  • Meares S, Shores EA, Batchelor J, Baguley IJ, Chapman J, Gurka J, Marosszeky JE. The relationship of psychological and cognitive factors and opioids in the development of the postconcussion syndrome in general trauma patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society 2006; 12: 792–801
  • Alexander MP. Neuropsychiatric correlates of persistent postconcussive syndrome. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1992; 7: 60–69
  • Moore EL, Terryberry-Spohr L, Hope DA. Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: A review of the literature. Brain Injury 2006; 20: 117–132
  • Meares S, Shores EA, Taylor AJ, Batchelor J, Bryant RA, Baguley IJ, Chapman J, Gurka J, Dawson K, Capon L, Marosszeky JE. Mild traumatic brain injury does not predict acute postconcussion syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2008; 79: 300–306
  • van Reekum R, Cohen T, Wong J. Can traumatic brain injury cause psychiatric disorders?. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Clinics in Neuroscience 2000; 12: 316–327
  • Stulemeijer M, Van Der Werf S, Bleijenberg G, Biert J, Brauer J, Vos PE. Recovery from mild traumatic brain injury: A focus on fatigue. Journal of Neurology 2006; 253: 1041–1047
  • Kreutzer JS, Seel RT, Gourley E. The prevalence and symptom rates of depression after traumatic brain injury: A comprehensive examination. Brain Injury 2001; 15: 563–576
  • Ingebrigtsen T, Waterloo K, Marup-Jensen S, Attner E, Romner B. Quantification of post-concussion symptoms 3 months after minor head injury in 100 consecutive patients. Journal of Neurology 1998; 245: 609–612
  • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: 81–84
  • Vos PE, Battistin L, Birbamer G, Gerstenbrand F, Potapov A, Prevec T, Stepan C, Traubner P, Twijnstra A, Vecsei L, Wild K. EFNS guideline on mild traumatic brain injury: Report of an EFNS task force. European Journal of Neurology 2002; 9: 207–219
  • Sigurdardottir S, Andelic N, Roe C, Schanke A. Cognitive recovery and predictors of functional outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury., Manuscript submitted for publication
  • King NS, Crawford S, Wenden FJ, Moss NE, Wade DT. The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: A measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability. Journal of Neurology 1995; 242: 587–592
  • Potter S, Leigh E, Wade D, Fleminger S. The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: A confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Neurology 2006; 253: 1603–1614
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983; 67: 361–370
  • Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2002; 52: 69–77
  • Levin HS, O’Donnell VM, Grossman RG. The Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test. A practical scale to assess cognition after head injury. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 1979; 167: 675–684
  • Boake C, McCauley SR, Levin HS, Pedroza C, Contant CF, Song JX, Brown SA, Goodman H, Brundage SI, az-Marchan PJ. Diagnostic criteria for postconcussional syndrome after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Clinics in Neuroscience 2005; 17: 350–356
  • Novack TA, Bush BA, Meythaler JM, Canupp K. Outcome after traumatic brain injury: Pathway analysis of contributions from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery variables. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 82: 300–305

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.