1,014
Views
74
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Limitations of mild traumatic brain injury meta-analyses

, &
Pages 498-508 | Received 12 Sep 2009, Accepted 24 Mar 2009, Published online: 21 Jul 2009

References

  • Iverson GL. Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinions in Psychiatry 2005; 18: 301–317
  • Dikman S, Machamer J, Temkin N. Neurobehavioral consequences of traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatric and neuromedical disorders3rd, I Grant, KM Adams. Oxford University Press;, New York 2009; 597–617
  • Bazarian JJ, McClung J, Shah MN, Cheng YT, Flesher W, Kraus. J. Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998–2000. Brain Injury 2005; 19: 85–91
  • National Center for Injury Prevention, & Control. Report to congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: Steps to prevent a serious public health problem. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 2003
  • Hoge CW, McGurk D, Thomas JL, Cox AL, Engel CC, Castro CA. Mild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from Iraq. The New England Journal of Medicine 2008; 358: 453–463
  • Hayward P. Traumatic brain injury: The signature of modern conflicts. Lancet Neurology 2008; 7: 200–201
  • Warden D. Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 398–402
  • Binder LM, Rohling ML, Larrabee GJ. A review of mild head trauma: I meta-analytic review of neuropsychological studies. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1997; 19: 421–431
  • Frencham KAR, Fox AM. Maybery MT. Neuropsychological studies of mild traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review of research since 1995. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2005; 27: 334–351
  • Schretlen DJ, Shapiro AM. A quantitative review of the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning. International Review of Psychiatry 2003; 15: 341–349
  • Denney RL, Wynkoop TF. Clinical neuropsychology in the criminal forensic setting. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2000; 15: 804–828
  • Rassovsky Y, Satz P, Alfano MS, Light RK, Zaucha K, McArthur DL, Hovda D. Functional outcome in TBI I: Neuropsychological, emotional, and behavioural mediators. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2006; 28: 567–580
  • Williams CW, Lees-Haley PR, Djanogly SE. Clinical scrutiny of litigants’ self-reports. Professional Psychology: Research and Practise 1999; 30: 361–367
  • Stapert S, Houx P, De Kruijk J, Ponds R, Jolles J. Neurocognitive fitness in the sub-acute stage after mild TBI: The effect of age. Brain Injury 2006; 20: 161–165
  • Potter S, Leigh E, Wade D, Fleminger S. The Rivermead post concussion symptoms questionnaire: A confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Neurology 2006; 253: 1603–1614
  • Ferguson RJ, Mittenberg W, Barone DF, Schneider B. Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: Expectation as etiology. Neuropsychology 1999; 13: 582–589
  • McAllister TW. Neurobehavioural sequelae of traumatic brain injury: Evaluation and management. World Psychiatry 2008; 7: 3–10
  • vonWild KRH. Posttraumatic rehabilitation and one year outcome following acute traumatic brain injury (TBI): Data from the well defined population based German prospective study 2000–2002. Acta Neurochirgica Supplementum. 2008; 101: 55–60
  • Christensen J, Pedersen MG, Pedersen CB, Sidenius P, Olsen J, Vestergaard M. Long-term risk of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury in children and young adults: A population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2009; 373: 1105–1110
  • Levine B, Kovacevic N, Nica EI, Cheung G, Gao F, Schwartz ML, Black SE. The Toronto traumatic brain injury study: Injury severity and quantified MRI. Neurology 2008; 70: 771–778
  • Scheid R, Walther K, Guthke T, Preul C, von Cramon DY. Cognitive sequelae of diffuse axonal injury. Archives of Neurology 2006; 63: 418–424
  • Rutgers DR, Toulgoat F, Cazejust J, Fillard P, Lasjaunias P, Ducreux D. White matter abnormalities in mild traumatic brain injury: A diffusion tensor imaging study. AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008; 29: 514–519
  • Lee H, Wintermark M, Gean AD, Ghajar J, Manley GT, Mukherjee P. Focal lesions in acute mild traumatic brain injury and neurocognitive outcome: CT versus 3T MRI. Journal of Neurotrauma 2008; 25: 1049–1056
  • Wilde EA, McCauley SR, Hunter JV, Bigler ED, Chu Z, Wang ZJ, Hanten G, Troyanskaya MD, Qallampalli R, Li X, Chia J, Levin HS. Diffusion tensor imaging of acute mild traumatic brain injury in adolescents. Neurology 2008; 70: 948–955
  • Niogi SN, Mukherjee P, Ghajar J, Johnson C, Kolster RA, Sarkar R, Lee H, Meeker MR, Zimmerman RD, Manley GT, et al. Extent of microstructural white matter injury in postconcussive syndrome correlates with impaired cognitive reaction time: A 3T diffusion tensor imaging study of mild traumatic brain injury. AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008; 29: 967–973
  • Miles L, Grossman RI, Johnson G, Babb JS, Diller L, Inglese M. Short-term DTI predictors of cognitive dysfunction in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2008; 22: 115–122
  • Topal NB, Hakyemez B, Erdogan C, Bulut M, Koksal O, Akkose S, Dogan S, Parlak M, Ozquc H, Korfali E. MR imaging in the detection of diffuse axonal injury with mild traumatic brain injury. Neurology Research 2008; 30: 974–978
  • Hessen E, Nestvold K, Anderson V. Neuropsychological function 23 years after mild traumatic brain injury: A comparison of outcome after paediatric and adult head injuries. Brain Injury 2007; 21: 963–979
  • Kashluba S, Hanks RA, Casey JE, Millis SR. Neuropsychologic and functional outcome after complicated mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008; 89: 904–911
  • Smits M, Hunink MGM, van Rijssel DA, Dekker HM, Vos PE, Kool DR, Nederkoorn PJ, Hofman PAM, Twijnstra A, Tanghe HLJ, et al. Outcome after complicated minor head injury. AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008; 29: 506–513
  • Casson IR, Pellman EJ, Viano DC. Concussion in the national football league: An overview for neurologists. Neurology Clinics 2008; 26: 217–241
  • Greenwald RM, Gwin JT, Chu JJ, Crisco JJ. Head impact severity measures for evaluating mild traumatic brain injury risk exposure. Neurosurgery 2008; 62: 789
  • Fijalkowski RJ, Ellingson BM, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Interface parameters of impact-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Biomedical Science Instruments 2006; 42: 108–113
  • Liu X, Yang J. Effects of vehicle impact velocity and front-end structure on dynamic responses of child pedestrians. Traffic Injury Prevention 2003; 4: 337–344
  • Zwahlen RA, Labler L, Trentz O, Grätz KW, Bachmann LM. Lateral impact in closed head injury: A substantially increased risk for diffuse axonal injury—a preliminary study. Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery 2007; 35: 142–146
  • Delaney SJ, Puni V, Rouah F. Mechanisms of injury for concussions in university football, ice hockey, and soccer: A pilot study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2006; 16: 162–165
  • Bayly PV, Black EE, Pedersen RC, Leister EP, Genin GM. In vivo imaging of rapid deformation and strain in an animal model of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Biomechanics 2006; 39: 1086–1095
  • Bayly PV, Cohen TS, Leister EP, Ajo D, Leuthardt EC, Genin GM. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild acceleration. Journal of Neurotrauma 2005; 22: 845–856
  • Sabet AA, Christoforou E, Zatlin B, Genin GM, Bayly PV. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild angular head acceleration. Journal of Biomechanics 2008; 41: 307–315
  • Viano DC, Casson IR, Pellman EJ. Concussion in professional football: Biomechanics of the struck player–part 14. Neurosurgery 2007; 61: 313–327, discussion 327–328
  • Viano DC, Casson IR, Pellman EJ, Zhang L, King AI, Yang KH. Concussion in professional football: Brain responses by finite element analysis: Part 9. Neurosurgery 2005; 57: 891–916, discussion 891–916
  • Cantu RC, Aubry M, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Johnston K, Kelly J, Lovell M, McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Schamasch P, et al. Overview of concussion consensus statements since 2000. Neurosurgery Focus 2006; 21: E3
  • Saatman KE, Duhaime A, Bullock R, Mass AIR, Valadka A, Manley GT. Workshop Scientific Team and Advisory Panel Members. Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted therapies. Journal of Neurotrauma 2008; 25: 719–738
  • Zetterberg H, Hietala MA, Jonsson M, Andreasen N, Styrud E, Karlsson I, Edman A, Popa C, Rasulzada A, Wahlund L, et al. Neurochemical aftermath of amateur boxing. Archives of Neurology 2006; 63: 1277–1280
  • Blennow K, Popa C, Rasulzada A, Minthon L, Wallin A, Zetterberg H. There is a strong evidence that professional boxing results in chronic brain damage. The more head punches during a boxer's career, the bigger is the risk. Lakartidningen 2005; 102: 2468
  • Anderson RWG, Brown CJ, Blumbergs PC, McLean AJ, Jones NR. Impact mechanics and axonal injury in a sheep model. Journal of Neurotrauma 2003; 20: 961–974
  • Iverson GL. Complicated vs uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury: Acute neuropsychological outcome. Brain Injury 2006; 20: 1335–1344
  • Moser RS, Iverson GL, Echemendia RJ, Lovell MR, Schatz P, Webbe FM, Ruff RM, Barth JT. Neuropsychological evaluation in the diagnosis and management of sports-related concussion. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2007; 22: 909–916
  • Collins MW, Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Cantu RC, Maroon JC, Field M. Cumulative effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery 2002; 51: 1175
  • Gaetz M, Goodman D, Weinberg H. Electrophysiological evidence for the cumulative effects of concussion. Brain Injury 2000; 14: 1077–1088
  • Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW, Cantu RC, Randolph C, Barr W, Onate JA, Kelly JP. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study. JAMA 2003; 290: 2549–2555
  • Iverson GL, Gaetz M, Lovell MR, Collins MW. Cumulative effects of concussion in amateur athletes. Brain Injury 2004; 18: 433–443
  • Collins MW, Grindel SH, Lovell MR, Dede DE, Moser DJ, Phalin BR, Nogle S, Wasik M, Cordry D, Daugherty KM, et al. Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA:. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1999; 282: 964–970
  • Gronwall D, Wrightson P. Cumulative effect of concussion. Lancet 1975; 2: 995–997
  • Guilmette TJ, Rasile D. Sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of three verbal memory measures in the assessment of mild brain injury. Neuropsychology 1995; 9: 338–344
  • Raskin SA, Mateer CA, Tweeten R. Neuropsychological assessment of individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. Clinical Neuropsychology 1998; 12: 21–30
  • Mathias JL, Beall JA, Bigler ED. Neuropsychological and information processing deficits following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society 2004; 10: 286–297
  • McCrea M, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Barr W, Randolph C, Cantu RC, Onate JA, Yang J, Kelly JP. Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study. JAMA 2003; 290: 2556–2563
  • Bigler ED. Neuropsychology and clinical neuroscience of persistent post-concussive syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society 2008; 14: 1–22
  • Iverson GL, Brooks BL, Collins MW, Lovell MR. Tracking neuropsychological recovery following concussion in sport. Brain Injury 2006; 20: 245–252
  • Sterr A, Herron KA, Hayward C, Montaldi D. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioural concomitants of chronic post-concussion syndrome. BMC Neurology 2006; 6: 7
  • McGaw B, Glass GV. Choice of the metric for effect size in meta-analysis. American Educational Research Journal 1980; 17: 325–337
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciencesrev. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ 1977
  • Rosenthal R. Meta-analytic procedures for social research. rev. ed. Thousand. Sage Publications, Inc, Oaks, CA 1991
  • Hedges LV, Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Academic Press, Orlando, FL 1985
  • Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The two faces of mild head injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists 1999; 14: 191–202
  • Goldstein FC, Levin HS, Goldman WP, Clark AN, Altonen TK. Cognitive and neurobehavioural functioning after mild versus moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS 2001; 7: 373–383
  • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cameron P, Kelly AM, Nelms R, Curran C, Ng K. Factors influencing outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS 2000; 6: 568–579
  • Montgomery EA, Fenton GW, McClelland RJ, MacFlynn G, Rutherford WH. The psychobiology of minor head injury. Psychological Medicine 1991; 21: 375–384
  • Alterman AI, Goldstein G, Shelly C, Bober B, Tarter RE. The impact of mild head injury on neuropsychological capacity in chronic alcoholics. The International Journal of Neuroscience 1985; 28: 155–162
  • Bornstein RA, Podraza AM, Para MF, Whitacre CC. Effect of minor head injury on neuropsychological performance in asymptomatic HIV-2 infection. Neuropsychology 1993; 7: 228–234
  • Kashluba S, Paniak C, Casey JE. Persistent symptoms associated with factors identified by the WHO task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Clinical Neuropsychology 2008; 22: 195–208
  • Maier W, Möller H. Metaanalyses—highest level of empirical evidence?. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2005; 255: 369–370
  • Demakis GJ. Meta-analysis in neuropsychology: Basic approaches, findings, and applications. Clinical Neuropsychology 2006; 20: 10–26
  • Tobin MJ, Jubran A. Meta-analysis under the spotlight: Focused on a meta-analysis of ventilator weaning. Critical Care Medicine 2008; 36: 1–7
  • Lam RW, Kennedy SH. Using metaanalysis to evaluate evidence: Practical tips and traps. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/La Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie 2005; 50: 167–174
  • Streiner DL. I have the answer, now what's the question?: Why metaanalyses do not provide definitive solutions. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 50: 829–831
  • Demakis GJ. Meta-analysis in neuropsychology: An introduction. Clinical Neuropsychology 2006; 20: 5–9
  • Clinical practise guideline process manual: The quality standards subcommittee (QSS) and the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee (TTA) of the American Academy of Neurology. W Edlund, G Gronseth, Y So, G Franklin. American Academy of Neurology. 2004
  • Ruff RM, Levin HS, Mattis S, High WM, Jr, Marshall LF, Eisenberg HM, Tabaddor K. Recovery of memory after mild head injury: A three-center study. Mild head injury, HS Levin, HM Eisenberg, AL Benton. Oxford University Press, New York 1989; 176–188
  • Batchelor J, Harvey AG, Bryant RA. Stroop colour word test as a measure of attentional deficit following mild head injury. Clinical Neuropsychologist 1995; 9: 180–186
  • Bernstein DM. Information processing difficulty long after self-reported concussion. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS 2002; 8: 673–682
  • Comerford V, Geffen GM, May C, Medland SE, Geffen LB. A rapid screen of the severity of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology: Official Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2002; 24: 409–419
  • Echemendia RJ, Putukian M, Mackin RS, Julian L, Shoss N. Neuropsychological test performance prior to and following sports-related mild traumatic brain injury. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2001; 11: 23–31
  • Hinton-Bayre AD, Geffen G, McFarland K. Mild head injury and speed of information processing: A prospective study of professional rugby league players. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology: Official Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1997; 19: 275–289
  • Macciocchi SN, Barth JT, Alves W, Rimel RW, Jane JA. Neuropsychological functioning and recovery after mild head injury in collegiate athletes. Neurosurgery 1996; 39: 510–514
  • Mangels JA, Craik FIM, Levine B, Schwartz ML, Stuss DT. Effects of divided attention on episodic memory in chronic traumatic brain injury: A function of severity and strategy. Neuropsychologia 2002; 40: 2369–2385
  • Mathias JL, Coats JL. Emotional and cognitive sequelae to mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology: Official Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1999; 21: 200–215
  • McAllister TW, Sparling MB, Flashman LA, Guerin SJ, Mamourian AC, Saykin AJ. Differential working memory load effects after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuroimage 2001; 14: 1004–1012
  • Potter DD, Bassett MR, Jory SH, Barrett K. Changes in event-related potentials in a three-stimulus auditory oddball task after mild head injury. Neuropsychologia 2001; 39: 1464–1472
  • Voller B, Benke T, Benedetto K, Schnider P, Auff E, Aichner F. Neuropsychological, MRI and EEG findings after very mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1999; 13: 821–827
  • Dikmen SS, Machamer JE, Winn HR, Temkin NR. Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury. Neuropsychology 1995; 9: 80–90

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.