32
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Myopia and Rate of Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Diabetic Patients Without Retinopathy: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study

, , , & ORCID Icon
Received 31 Jul 2023, Accepted 03 Mar 2024, Published online: 22 Apr 2024

References

  • Morgan IG, Ohno-Matsui K, Saw SM. Myopia. Lancet. 2012;379(9827):1739–1748. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4.
  • Baird PN, Saw SM, Lanca C, Guggenheim JA, Smith Iii EL, Zhou X, Matsui KO, Wu PC, Sankaridurg P, Chia A, et al. Myopia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):99. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-00231-4.
  • Morgan IG, French AN, Ashby RS, Guo X, Ding X, He M, Rose KA. The epidemics of myopia: aetiology and prevention. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2018;62:134–149. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004.
  • Stumvoll M, Goldstein BJ, van Haeften TW. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet. 2005;365(9467):1333–1346. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61032-X.
  • Christ-Crain M, Winzeler B, Refardt J. Diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus for the internist: an update. J Intern Med. 2021;290(1):73–87. doi: 10.1111/joim.13261.
  • Lee MW, Kim JM, Shin YI, Jo YJ, Kim JY. Longitudinal changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in high myopia: a prospective, observational study. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(4):522–528. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.07.007.
  • Kim M, Lee KM, Choung HK, Oh S, Kim SH. Change of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and choroidal thickness during 4-year myopic progress: boramae Myopia Cohort Study Report 4. Br J Ophthalmol. 2022;107(8):1165–1171. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-320596.
  • Hoh ST, Lim MC, Seah SK, Lim AT, Chew SJ, Foster PJ, Aung T. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness variations with myopia. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(5):773–777. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.058.
  • Wu PC, Huang HM, Yu HJ, Fang PC, Chen CT. Epidemiology of myopia. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)). 2016;5(6):386–393. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000236.
  • Chen L, Magliano DJ, Zimmet PZ. The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus–present and future perspectives. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011;8(4):228–236. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.183.
  • Laíns I, Wang JC, Cui Y, Katz R, Vingopoulos F, Staurenghi G, Vavvas DG, Miller JW, Miller JB. Retinal applications of swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Prog Retin Eye Res. 2021;84:100951. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.100951.
  • Lim HB, Shin YI, Lee MW, Park GS, Kim JY. Longitudinal changes in the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness of patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137(10):1125–1132. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2537.
  • Lim HB, Shin YI, Lee MW, Lee JU, Lee WH, Kim JY. Association of myopia with peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020;61(10):30.
  • Sohn EH, van Dijk HW, Jiao C, Kok PH, Jeong W, Demirkaya N, Garmager A, Wit F, Kucukevcilioglu M, van Velthoven ME, et al. Retinal neurodegeneration may precede microvascular changes characteristic of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113(19):E2655–64.
  • Thakur S, Verkicharla PK, Kammari P, Rani PK. Does myopia decrease the risk of diabetic retinopathy in both type-1 and type-2 diabetes mellitus? Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021;69(11):3178–3183. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1403_21.
  • Wang X, Tang L, Gao L, Yang Y, Cao D, Li Y. Myopia and diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;111:1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.020.
  • Hammel N, Belghith A, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Mendoza N, Zangwill LM. Comparing the rates of retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer loss in healthy eyes and in glaucoma eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;178:38–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.03.008.
  • Leung CK, Yu M, Weinreb RN, Ye C, Liu S, Lai G, Lam DS. Retinal nerve fiber layer imaging with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography: a prospective analysis of age-related loss. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(4):731–737. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.10.010.
  • Wu Z, Saunders LJ, Zangwill LM, Daga FB, Crowston JG, Medeiros FA. Impact of normal aging and progression definitions on the specificity of detecting retinal nerve fiber layer thinning. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;181:106–113. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.017.
  • Siesky B, Wentz SM, Januleviciene I, Kim DH, Burgett KM, Verticchio Vercellin AC, Rowe LW, Eckert GJ, Harris A. Baseline structural characteristics of the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer are associated with progressive visual field loss in patients with open-angle glaucoma. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0236819. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236819.
  • Johnson NA, Jammal AA, Berchuck SI, Medeiros FA. Effect of diabetes control on rates of structural and functional loss in patients with glaucoma. Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2021;4(2):216–223. doi: 10.1016/j.ogla.2020.09.013.
  • Dehghani C, Srinivasan S, Edwards K, Pritchard N, Russell AW, Malik RA, Efron N. Presence of peripheral neuropathy is associated with progressive thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer in type 1 diabetes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(6):Bio234–BIO239. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-21801.
  • Barber AJ. A new view of diabetic retinopathy: a neurodegenerative disease of the eye. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003;27(2):283–290. doi: 10.1016/S0278-5846(03)00023-X.
  • Gardner TW, Antonetti DA, Barber AJ, LaNoue KF, Levison SW. Diabetic retinopathy: more than meets the eye. Surv Ophthalmol. 2002;47 Suppl 2: s 253–62. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(02)00387-9.
  • Dal Canto E, Ceriello A, Rydén L, Ferrini M, Hansen TB, Schnell O, Standl E, Beulens JW. Diabetes as a cardiovascular risk factor: an overview of global trends of macro and micro vascular complications. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019;26(2_suppl):25–32. doi: 10.1177/2047487319878371.
  • Simó R, Hernández C, European Consortium for the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy (EUROCONDOR). Neurodegeneration in the diabetic eye: new insights and therapeutic perspectives. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2014;25(1):23–33. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2013.09.005.
  • Simó R, Stitt AW, Gardner TW. Neurodegeneration in diabetic retinopathy: does it really matter? Diabetologia. 2018;61(9):1902–1912. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4692-1.
  • Jonas JB, Jonas RA, Bikbov MM, Wang YX, Panda-Jonas S. Myopia: histology, clinical features, and potential implications for the etiology of axial elongation. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2022; 96:101156. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2022.101156.
  • Salehi MA, Nowroozi A, Gouravani M, Mohammadi S, Arevalo JF. Associations of refractive errors and retinal changes measured by optical coherence tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2022;67(2):591–607. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.07.007.
  • Bazzazi N, Akbarzadeh S, Yavarikia M, Poorolajal J, Fouladi DF. High myopia and diabetic retinopathy: a contralateral eye study in diabetic patients with high myopic anisometropia. Retina. 2017;37(7):1270–1276. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001335.
  • Man RE, Sasongko MB, Wang JJ, Lamoureux EL. Association between myopia and diabetic retinopathy: a review of observational findings and potential mechanisms. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;41(3):293–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2012.02872.x.
  • Lim LS, Cheung CY, Lin X, Mitchell P, Wong TY, Mei-Saw S. Influence of refractive error and axial length on retinal vessel geometric characteristics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(2):669–678. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6184.
  • Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Harino S, Yoshida T, YASUZUMI K, Kojima A, Kobayashi K, Futagami S, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Reduction of retinal blood flow in high myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;242(4):284–288. doi: 10.1007/s00417-003-0836-0.
  • Wang X, Kong X, Jiang C, Li M, Yu J, Sun X. Is the peripapillary retinal perfusion related to myopia in healthy eyes? A prospective comparative study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(3):e010791. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010791.
  • Le A, Chen J, Lesgart M, Gawargious BA, Suh SY, Demer JL. Age-dependent deformation of the optic nerve head and peripapillary retina by horizontal duction. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;209:107–116. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.08.017.
  • Lee MW, Lim HB, Koo HM, Lee YH, Kim JY. Association of high myopia with peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with hypertension. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0256131. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256131.
  • Mundae RS, Zangwill LM, Kabbara SW, Hammel N, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Girkin CA, Liebmann JM, Weinreb RN, Belghith A. A longitudinal analysis of peripapillary choroidal thinning in healthy and glaucoma subjects. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;186:89–95. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.025.
  • Cheung N, Mitchell P, Wong TY. Diabetic retinopathy. Lancet. 2010;376(9735):124–136. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62124-3.
  • Weinreb RN, Aung T, Medeiros FA. The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: a review. Jama. 2014;311(18):1901–1911. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3192.
  • Budenz DL, Anderson DR, Varma R, Schuman J, Cantor L, Savell J, Greenfield DS, Patella VM, Quigley HA, Tielsch J. Determinants of normal retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by Stratus OCT. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(6):1046–1052. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.046.
  • Leung CK, Mohamed S, Leung KS, Cheung CY, Chan SL, Cheng DK, Lee AK, Leung GY, Rao SK, Lam DS. Retinal nerve fiber layer measurements in myopia: an optical coherence tomography study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47(12):5171–5176. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0545.
  • Savini G, Barboni P, Parisi V, Carbonelli M. The influence of axial length on retinal nerve fibre layer thickness and optic-disc size measurements by spectral-domain OCT. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96(1):57–61. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2010.196782.
  • Gong X, Wang W, Xiong K, Wang L, Li W, Li Y, Yuan M, Guo X, Zhang S, Liang X, et al. Associations between peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and choroidal thickness with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2022;63(2):7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.2.7.
  • Paul F, Calabresi PA, Barkhof F, Green AJ, Kardon R, Sastre-Garriga J, Schippling S, Vermersch P, Saidha S, Gerendas BS, et al. Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a 3-year prospective multicenter study. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021;8(12):2235–2251. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51473.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.