Characteristics and outcomes of older adults with long-standing versus late-onset asthma

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Asthma–most recent asthma data. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_data.htm [last accessed 10 November 2015]
   Google Scholar
• Wolstein J, Meng Y-Y, Babey SH. Income disparities in asthma burden and care in California. Los Angeles, CA; 2010. Available from: http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/96076.pdf [last accessed 1 February 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Moorman JE, Mannino DM. Increasing U.S. asthma mortality rates: who is really dying? J Asthma Off J Assoc Care Asthma 2001;38(1):65–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright PL, McClelland RL, Newman AB, Gottlieb DJ, Lebowitz MD. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Chest 1999;116(3):603–613.
   Google Scholar
• Siroux V, Garcia-Aymerich J. The investigation of asthma phenotypes. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;11(5):393–399. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834a955a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baptist AP, Ross JA, Clark NM. Older adults with asthma: does age of asthma onset make a difference? J Asthma Off J Assoc Care Asthma 2013;50(8):836–841. doi:10.3109/02770903.2013.816967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows B, Barbee RA, Cline MG, Knudson RJ, Lebowitz MD. Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population. Chest 1991;100(4):935–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braman SS, Kaemmerlen JT, Davis SM. Asthma in the elderly. A comparison between patients with recently acquired and long-standing disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143(2):336–340. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/143.2.336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassino C, Berger KI, Goldring RM, Norman RG, Kammerman S, Ciotoli C, et al. Duration of asthma and physiologic outcomes in elderly nonsmokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(4 Pt 1):1423–1428. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.4.9912140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quadrelli SA, Roncoroni AJ. Is asthma in the elderly really different? Respir Int Rev Thorac Dis 1998;65(5):347–353.
   Google Scholar
• Rossall M, Cadden P, Kolsum U, Singh D. A comparison of the clinical and induced sputum characteristics of early- and late-onset asthma. Lung 2012;190(4):459–462. doi:10.1007/s00408-012-9383-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirabelli MC, Beavers SF, Chatterjee AB, Moorman JE. Age at asthma onset and subsequent asthma outcomes among adults with active asthma. Respir Med 2013;107(12):1829–1836. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2013.09.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanania NA, King MJ, Braman SS, et al. Asthma in the elderly: Current understanding and future research needs—a report of a National Institute on Aging (NIA) workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;128(3 Suppl):S4–24. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.06.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen JL, Mann DM, Wisnivesky JP, Horne R, Leventhal H, Musumeci-Szabo TJ, et al. Assessing the validity of self-reported medication adherence among inner-city asthmatic adults: the Medication Adherence Report Scale for Asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2009;103(4):325–331. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60532-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzella BA, Brooks CM, Richards JM, Windsor RA, Soong S, Bailey WC. Assessing the use of metered dose inhalers by adults with asthma. J Asthma Off J Assoc Care Asthma 1989;26(4):223–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Beerendonk I, Mesters I, Mudde AN, Tan TD. Assessment of the inhalation technique in outpatients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using a metered-dose inhaler or dry powder device. J Asthma 1998;35(3):273–279. doi:10.3109/02770909809068218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juniper EF, Bousquet J, Abetz L, Bateman ED, GOAL Committee. Identifying “well-controlled” and “not well-controlled” asthma using the Asthma Control Questionnaire. Respir Med 2006;100(4):616–621. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2005.08.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Cox FM, Ferrie PJ, King DR. Development and validation of the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Eur Respir J 1999;14(1):32–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos R, Casaburi A, Coates R, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005;26(2):319–338. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00034805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaty TH, Newill CA, Cohen BH, Tockman MS, Bryant SH, Spurgeon HA. Effects of pulmonary function on mortality. J Chronic Dis 1985;38(8):703–710.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J 2005;26(5):948–968. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00035205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celli BR, MacNee W, Agusti A, Anzueto A, Berg B, Buist AS, et al. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004;23(6):932–946. doi:10.1183/09031936.04.00014304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbes Jr. SJ, Gergen PJ, Vaughn B, Zeldin DC. Asthma cases attributable to atopy: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;120(5):1139–1145. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.07.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polosa R, Knoke JD, Russo C, Piccillo G, Caponnetto P, Sarva M, et al. Cigarette smoking is associated with a greater risk of incident asthma in allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;121(6):1428–1434. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.02.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beuther DA, Sutherland ER. Overweight, obesity, and incident asthma: a meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175(7):661–666. doi:10.1164/rccm.200611-1717OC.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahran HS, Bailey C. Factors associated with asthma prevalence among racial and ethnic groups–United States, 2009–2010 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. J Asthma Off J Assoc Care Asthma 2013;50(6):583–589. doi:10.3109/02770903.2013.794238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed CE. The natural history of asthma in adults: The problem of irreversibility. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(4):539–547. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70221-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vignola AM, Chanez P, Chiappara G, Merendino A, Pace E, Rizzo A, et al. Transforming growth factor- β expression in mucosal biopsies in asthma and chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156(2):591–599. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.156.2.9609066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JW, Hong YK, Kim CW, Kim DK, Choe KO, Hong CS. High-resolution computed tomography in patients with bronchial asthma: correlation with clinical features, pulmonary functions and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1997;7(3):186–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochizuki T, Nakajima H, Kokubu F, Kushihashi T, Adachi M. Evaluation of emphysema in patients with reversible airway obstruction using high-resolution CT. Chest 1997;112(6):1522–1526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paganin F, Seneterre E, Chanez P, Daures JP, Bruel JM, Michel FB, et al. Computed tomography of the lungs in asthma: influence of disease severity and etiology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153(1):110–114. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly MJ, Crowley JJ, Charan NB, Nielson CP, Vestal RE. Reduced subjective awareness of bronchoconstriction provoked by methacholine in elderly asthmatic and normal subjects as measured on a simple awareness scale. Thorax 1992;47(6):410–413. doi:10.1136/thx.47.6.410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amelink M, de Nijs SB, de Groot JC, van Tilburg PMB, van Spiegel PI, Krouwels FH, et al. Three phenotypes of adult-onset asthma. Allergy 2013;68(5):674–680. doi:10.1111/all.12136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibeon D, Batuwita K, Osmond M, Heaney LG, Brightling CE, Niven R, et al. Obesity-associated severe asthma represents a distinct clinical phenotype: analysis of the British Thoracic Society Difficult Asthma Registry Patient cohort according to BMI. Chest 2013;143(2):406–414. doi:10.1378/chest.12-0872.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amelink M, de Groot JC, de Nijs SB, Lutter R, Zwinderman AH, Sterk PJ, et al. Severe adult-onset asthma: A distinct phenotype. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013;132(2):336–341. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.04.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim T-B, Jang A-S, Kwon H-S, Park J-S, Chang Y-S, Cho S-H, et al. Identification of asthma clusters in two independent Korean adult asthma cohorts. Eur Respir J 2013;41(6):1308–1314. doi:10.1183/09031936.00100811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore WC, Meyers DA, Wenzel SE, Teague WG, Li H, Li X, et al. Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010;181(4):315–323. doi:10.1164/rccm.200906-0896OC.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porsbjerg C, Lange P, Ulrik CS. Lung function impairment increases with age of diagnosis in adult onset asthma. Respir Med 2015;109(7):821–827. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2015.04.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellia V, Pedone C, Catalano F, Zito A, Davia E, Palange S, et al. Asthma in the elderly: mortality rate and associated risk factors for mortality. Chest 2007;132(4):1175–1182. doi:10.1378/chest.06-2824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar