Dissolution behavior of metals from particulate matter emissions

References

• Krewski , D , Burnett , R , Jerrett , M , Pope , AC , Rainham , D , Calle , E , Thurston , G and Thun , M . 2005 . Mortality and long-term exposure to ambient air pollution: Ongoing analyses based on the American Cancer Society cohort . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , 68 : 1093 – 1109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominici , F , Mcdermott , A , Daniels , M , Zeger , SL and Samet , JM . 2005 . Revised analyses of the national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study: Mortality among residents of 90 cities . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , 68 : 1071 – 1092 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , CA and Dockery , DW . 2006 . Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 56 : 709 – 742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , RT , Brook , J , Dann , T , Delocia , C , Phillips , O , Cakmak , S , Vincent , R , Goldberg , MS and Krewski , D . 2000 . Association between particulate- and gas-phase components of urban air pollution and daily mortality in eight Canadian cities . Inhal. Toxicol. , 12 ( Suppl 4 ) : 15 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghio , AJ . 2004 . Biological effects of Utah valley ambient air particles in humans: A review . J. Aerosol. Med. , 17 : 157 – 164 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dreher , K , Jaskot , R , Kodavanti , U , Lehmann , J , Winsett , D and Costa , D . 1996 . Soluble transition metals mediate the acute pulmonary injury and airway hyperreactivity induced by residual oil fly ash particles . Chest , 109 : 33 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreher , K , Jaskot , R , Lehmann , J , Richards , J and Mcgee , J . 1997 . Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil fly ash induced acute lung injury . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , 50 : 285 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeckaert , F , Buchet , JP , Huaux , F , Lardot , C , Lison , D and Yager , JW . 1997 . Reduction of the ex vivo production of tumor necrosis factor alpha by alveolar phagocytes after administration of coal fly ash and copper smelter dust . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , 51 : 189 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , R , Goegan , P , Jonhson , G , Brook , JR , Kumarathasan , P , Bouthillier , L and Burnett , RT . 1997 . Regulation of promoter-CAT stress genes in HepG2 cells by suspensions of particles from ambient air . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 39 : 18 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang , N , Dreher , KL , Dye , JA , Li , Y , Richards , JH , Martin , LD and Adler , KB . 2000 . Residual oil fly ash induces cytotoxicity and mucin secretion by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells via an oxidant-mediated mechanism . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 163 : 221 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye , JA , Lehman , JR , McGee , JK , Winsett , DW , Ledbetter , AD , Everitt , JI , Ghio , AJ and Costa , DL . 2001 . Acute pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter filter extracts in rats: Coherence with epidemiologic studies in Utah valley residents . Environ. Health Persp. , 109 ( Suppl 3 ) : 395 – 403 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gavett , SH , Haykal-Coates , N , Copeland , LB , Heinrich , J and Gilmour , MI . 2003 . Metal composition of ambient PM2.5 influences severity of allergic airways disease in mice . Environ. Health Perspect , 111 : 1471 – 1477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlesinger , RB , Kunzli , N , Hidy , GM , Gotschi , T and Jerrett , M . 2006 . The health relevance of ambient air particulate matter characteristics: Coherence of toxicological and epidemiological inferences . Inhal. Toxicol. , 18 : 95 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , RM and Yin , J . 2000 . Particulate matter in the atmosphere: Which particle properties are important for its effects on health . Sci.Total Environ. , 249 : 85 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard , R , Krewski , D , Burnett , RT , Samet , J , Brook , JR , Granville , G and Craig , L . 2003 . Health and air quality: Directions for policy-relevant research . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , 66 : 1891 – 1903 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauderly , JL . 2006 . Health hazards of complex environmental exposures: A difficult challenge to inhalation toxicology . Inhal. Toxicol. , 18 : 137 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet , J , Wassel , R , Holmes , KJ , Abt , E and Bakshi , K . 2005 . Research priorities for airborne particulate matter in the United States . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 299A – 304A .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aust , AE , Ball , JC , Hu , AA , Lighty , JS , Smith , KR , Straccia , AM , Veranth , JM and Young , WC . 2002 . Particle characteristics responsible for effects on human lung epithelial cells , Boston : Health Effects Institute . (http://www.healtheffects.org/)Research Report 110
   Google Scholar
• Adamson , IY , Prieditis , H , Hedgecock , C and Vincent , R . 2000 . Zinc is the toxic factor in the lung response to an atmospheric particulate sample . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 166 : 111 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamson , IY , Prieditis , H and Vincent , R . 2004 . Soluble and insoluble air particle fractions induce differential production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in rat lung . Exp. Lung. Res. , 30 : 355 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasprzak , KS , Gabryel , P and Jarczewska , K . 1983 . Carcinogenicity of nickel(II)hydroxides and nickel(II)sulfate in Wistar rats and its relation to the in vitro dissolution rates . Carcinogenesis , 4 : 275 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oller , AR . 2002 . Respiratory carcinogenicity assessment of soluble nickel compounds . Environ. Health Perspect , 110 ( Suppl 5 ) : 841 – 844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , SP . 2001 . “ Occupational health and speciation using nickel and nickel compounds as an example ” . In Trace element speciation for environment, food and health, Chapter 20 , Edited by: Ebdon , L , Pitts , L , Cornelis , R , Crews , H , Donard , OFX and Quevauviller , P . 297 – 307 . Cambridge : The Royal Society of Chemistry .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , M and Mollenhauer , HH . 1980 . Carcinogenic activity of particulate nickel compounds is proportional to their cellular uptake . Science , 209 : 516 – 517 .
   Google Scholar
• Twining , J , McGlinn , P , Loi , E , Smith , K and Giere , R . 2005 . Risk ranking of bioaccessible metals from fly ash dissolved in simulated lung and gut fluids . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 7749 – 7756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessier , A , Campbell , PGC and Bisson , M . 1979 . Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals . Anal. Chem. , 51 : 844 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ure , AM , Quevauviller , P , Muntau , H and Griepink , B . 1993 . Speciation of heavy metals in soils and sediments. An account of the improvement and harmonization of extraction techniques undertaken under the auspices of the BCR of the commission of the european communities . Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , 51 : 135 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuehn , K and Sunderman , FW . 1982 . Dissolution half-times of nickel compounds in water, rat serum and renal cytosol . J. Inorg. Biochem. , 17 : 29 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , WR and Silberman , D . 1983 . Time-dependent leaching of coal fly ash by chelating agents . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 17 : 139 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environment Canada . 1990 . Compendium of waste leaching tests. Report EPS 3/HA/7 , 67 Burlington(Ont) : Wastewater Technology Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Schultz , E , Vaajasaari , K , Joutti , A and Ahtiainen , J . 2002 . Toxicity of industrial wastes and of waste leaching test eluates containing organic compounds . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 52 : 248 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassett , DJ , Pflughoef-Hassett , DF and Heebink , LV . 2005 . Leaching of CCBs: Observations from over 25 years of research . Fuel , 84 : 1378 – 1383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astrup , T , Dijkstra , JJ , Comans , RNJ , Van der Sloot , HA and Christensen , TH . 2006 . Geochemical modelling of leaching from MSWI air-pollution-control residues . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 3551 – 3557 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , R , Kumarathasan , P , Goegan , P , Bjarnason , SG , Guénette , J , Bérubé , D , Adamson , IY , Desjardins , S , Burnett , RT Miller , FJ . 2001 . Inhalation toxicology of ambient particulate matter: Acute cardiovascular effects in rats , Boston : Health Effects Institute . Research Report 104 (http://www.healtheffects.org/)
   Google Scholar
• Jeney , J , Toth , K , Lindner , B and Pungor , E . 1992 . Flow-injection potentiometry for the assay of potassium in biological fluids . Microchem. J. , 45 : 232 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , FJ , Mudway , IS , Duggan , S , Moreno , T and Richards , RJ . 2002 . “ Particulate matter in London urban air is highly oxidizing ” . In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual UK Review Meeting on Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollution Research 7 – 9 . 15th-16th April 2002. IEH Web Report W12
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , LD and Fisher , GL . 1980 . Elemental distribution in coal fly ash particles . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 14 : 1111 – 1117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , WR and Silberman , D . 1988 . Leaching of metal ions from fly ash by canine serum . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 22 : 109 – 112 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desboeufs , KV , Sofikitis , A , Losno , R , Colin , JL and Ausset , P . 2005 . Dissolution and solubility of trace metals from natural and anthropogenic aerosol particulate matter . Chemosphere , 58 : 195 – 203 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar