Effects of electromagnetic radiation on neurogenesis and gene expression in amniocytes

References

• Ahlbom, A., A. Green, L. Kheifets, D. Savitz, and A. Swerdlow, ICNIRP (International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) Standing Committee on Epidemiology. 2004. “Epidemiology of Health Effects of Radiofrequency Exposure.” Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (17): 1741–1754. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akdag, M. Z., S. Dasdag, F. Canturk, D. Karabulut, Y. Caner, and N. Adalier. 2016. “Does Prolonged Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Wi-Fi Devices Induce DNA Damage in Various Tissues of Rats?” Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 75 (Pt B): 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchemneu.2016.01.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alkis, M. E., H. M. Bilgin, V. Akpolat, S. Dasdag, K. Yegin, M. C. Yavas, and M. Z. Akdag. 2019. “Effect of 900-, 1800-, and 2100-MHz Radiofrequency Radiation on DNA and Oxidative Stress in Brain.” Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 38 (1): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/15368378.2019.1567526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angulo, L. D., S. G. Garcia, M. F. Pantoja, C. C. Sanchez, and R. G. Martın. 2010. “Improving the SAR Distribution in Petrı-Dish Cell Cultures.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Application 24 (5-6): 818–826. https://doi.org/10.1163/156939310791036322
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bas, O., E. Odaci, H. Mollaoglu, K. Ucok, and S. Kaplan. 2009. “Chronic Prenatal Exposure to the 900 Megahertz Electromagnetic Field Induces Pyramidal Cell Loss in the Hippocampus of Newborn Rats.” Toxicology and İndustrial Health 25 (6): 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233709106442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bektas, H., A. Nalbant, M. B. Akdag, C. Demir, S. Kavak, and S. Dasdag. 2023. “Adverse Effects of 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Mobile Phones on Bone and Skeletal Muscle.” Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 42 (1): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15368378.2023.2179065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betzalel, N., P. Ben Ishai, and Y. Feldman. 2018. “The Human Skin as a Sub-THz Receiver - Does 5G Pose a Danger to It or Not?” Environmental Research 163: 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttiglione, M., L. Roca, E. Montemurno, F. Vitiello, V. Capozzi, and G. Cibelli. 2007. “Radiofrequency Radiation (900 MHz) Induces Egr-1 Gene Expression and Affects Cell-Cycle Control in Human Neuroblastoma Cells.” Journal of Cellular Physiology 213 (3): 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.21146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain, C. J., and J. O. Manilay. 2013. “Hematopoietic Stem Cell Fate Decisions Are Regulated by Wnt Antagonists: Comparisons and Current Controversies.” Experimental Hematology 41 (1): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2012.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell, G. M., C. Jones, K. Gensberg, S. Jan, R. G. Hardy, P. Byrd, S. Chughtai, Y. Wallis, G. M. Matthews, and D. G. Morton. 2004. “The Wnt Antagonist sFRP1 in Colorectal Tumorigenesis.” Cancer Research 64 (3): 883–888. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., Q. Ma, C. Liu, P. Deng, G. Zhu, L. Zhang, M. He, et al. 2014. “Exposure to 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation Impairs Neurite Outgrowth of Embryonic Neural Stem Cells.” Scientific Reports 4 (1): 5103. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi. 2006. “The Single-Step Method of RNA Isolation by Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate-Phenol-Chloroform Extraction: Twenty-Something Years on.” Nature Protocols 1 (2): 581–585. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasdag, S., and M. Z. Akdag. 2016. “The Link Between Radiofrequencies Emitted from Wireless Technologies and Oxidative Stress.” Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 75 (Pt B): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchemneu.2015.09.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dasdag, S., M. Z. Akdag, E. Ulukaya, A. K. Uzunlar, and A. R. Ocak. 2009. “Effect of Mobile Phone Exposure on Apoptotic Glial Cells and Status of Oxidative Stress in Rat Brain.” Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 28 (4): 342–354. https://doi.org/10.3109/15368370903206556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhanesh, S. B., C. Subashini, and J. James. 2016. “Hes1: The Maestro in Neurogenesis.” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences: CMLS 73 (21): 4019–4042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-016-2277-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diem, E., C. Schwarz, F. Adlkofer, O. Jahn, and H. Rüdiger. 2005. “Non-thermal DNA Breakage by Mobile-Phone Radiation (1800 Mhz) in Human Fibroblasts and in Transformed GFSH-R17 Rat Granulosa Cells In vitro.” Mutation Research 583 (2): 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2005.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eghlidospour, M., A. Ghanbari, S. M. J. Mortazavi, and H. Azari. 2017. “Effects of Radiofrequency Exposure Emitted from a GSM Mobile Phone on Proliferation, Differentiation, and Apoptosis of Neural Stem Cells.” Anatomy & Cell Biology 50 (2): 115–123. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2017.50.2.115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freshney, R. I. 2007. Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique and Specialized Applications. 6th ed. 5–532. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Gautam, R., K. V. Singh, J. Nirala, N. N. Murmu, R. Meena, and P. Rajamani. 2019. “Oxidative Stress-Mediated Alterations on Sperm Parameters in Male Wistar Rats Exposed to 3G Mobile Phone Radiation.” Andrologia 51 (3): e13201. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, S., R. S. Sharma, and R. Singh. 2022. “Non-İonizing Radiation as Possible Carcinogen.” International Journal of Environmental Health Research 32 (4): 916–940. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1806212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höytö, A., J. Luukkonen, J. Juutilainen, and J. Naarala. 2008. “Proliferation, Oxidative Stress and Cell Death in Cells Exposed to 872 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation and Oxidants.” Radiation Research 170 (2): 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1667/rr1322.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kageyama, R., H. Shimojo, and T. Ohtsuka. 2019. “Dynamic Control of Neural Stem Cells by bHLH Factors.” Neuroscience Research 138: 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2018.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, K. B., A. A. Burds, J. R. Swedlow, S. S. Bekir, P. K. Sorger, and I. S. Näthke. 2001. “A Role for the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein in Chromosome Segregation.” Nature Cell Biology 3 (4): 429–432. https://doi.org/10.1038/35070123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karinen, A., S. Heinävaara, R. Nylund, and D. Leszczynski. 2008. “Mobile Phone Radiation Might Alter Protein Expression in Human Skin.” BMC Genomics 9 (1): 77. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katoh, M., and M. Katoh. 2017. “Molecular Genetics and Targeted Therapy of Wnt-Related Human Diseases (Review).” International Journal of Molecular Medicine 40 (3): 587–606. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawano, Y., and R. Kypta. 2003. “Secreted Antagonists of the Wnt Signalling Pathway.” Journal of Cell Science 116 (Pt 13): 2627–2634. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.00623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khurana, V. G., C. Teo, M. Kundi, L. Hardell, and M. Carlberg. 2009. “Cell Phones and Brain Tumors: A Review Including the Long-Term Epidemiologic Data.” Surgical Neurology 72 (3): 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2009.01.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaus, A., and W. Birchmeier. 2008. “Wnt Signalling and Its Impact on Development and Cancer.” Nature Reviews. Cancer 8 (5): 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohn, A. D., and R. T. Moon. 2005. “Wnt and Calcium Signaling: Beta-Catenin-Independent Pathways.” Cell Calcium 38 (3-4): 439–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2005.06.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnan, V., H. U. Bryant, and O. A. Macdougald. 2006. “Regulation of Bone Mass By Wnt Signaling.” The Journal of Clinical İnvestigation 116 (5): 1202–1209. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci28551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leszczynski, D., S. Joenväärä, J. Reivinen, and R. Kuokka. 2002. “Non-Thermal Activation of the Hsp27/P38mapk Stress Pathway by Mobile Phone Radiation in Human Endothelial Cells: Molecular Mechanism For Cancer- and Blood- Brain Barrier-Related Effects.” Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity 70 (2-3): 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-0436.2002.700207.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Yu-xiao, Jun-li Tai, Guo-qing Li, Zhi-wen Zhang, Jing-hui Xue, Hong-sheng Liu, Heng Zhu, et al. 2012. “Exposure to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA Electromagnetic Fields Affects the Apoptosis of Astrocytes via Caspase-3-Dependent Pathway.” PloS One 7 (8): e42332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livak, K. J., and T. D. Schmittgen. 2001. “Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT Method.” Methods (San Diego, Calif.) 25 (4): 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maioli, M., S. Rinaldi, S. Santaniello, A. Castagna, G. Pigliaru, S. Gualini, V. Fontani, and C. Ventura. 2012. “Radiofrequency Energy Loop Primes Cardiac, Neuronal, and Skeletal Muscle Differentiation in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells: A New Tool for Improving Tissue Regeneration.” Cell Transplantation 21 (6): 1225–1233. https://doi.org/10.3727/096368911x600966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marjanovic, C. A. M., I. Pavicic, and I. Trosic. 2018. “Oxidative Stress Response in SH-SY5Y Cells Exposed to Short-Term 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 53 (2): 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2017.1383124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, A. B., M. E. Sears, L. L. Morgan, D. L. Davis, L. Hardell, M. Oremus, and C. L. Soskolne. 2019. “Risks to Health and Well-Being from Radio-Frequency Radiation Emitted by Cell Phones and Other Wireless Devices.” Frontiers in Public Health 7: 223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moulder, J. E., K. R. Foster, L. S. Erdreich, and J. P. McNamee. 2005. “Mobile Phones, Mobile Phone Base Stations and Cancer: A Review.” International Journal of Radiation Biology 81 (3): 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553000500091097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Näthke, I. S., C. L. Adams, P. Polakis, J. H. Sellin, and W. J. Nelson. 1996. “The Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Tumor Suppressor Protein Localizes to Plasma Membrane Sites Involved in Active Cell Migration.” The Journal of Cell Biology 134 (1): 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.134.1.165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolova, T., J. Czyz, A. Rolletschek, P. Blyszczuk, J. Fuchs, G. Jovtchev, J. Schuderer, N. Kuster, and A. M. Wobus. 2005. “Electromagnetic Fields Affect Transcript Levels of Apoptosis-Related Genes in Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neural Progenitor Cells.” FASEB Journal: official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 19 (12): 1686–1688. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.04-3549fje
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nylund, R., and D. Leszczynski. 2006. “Mobile Phone Radiation Causes Changes in Gene and Protein Expression in Human Endothelial Cell Lines and the Response Seems to Be Genome- and Proteome-Dependent.” Proteomics 6 (17): 4769–4780. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200600076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odaci, E., O. Bas, and S. Kaplan. 2008. “Effects of Prenatal Exposure to a 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field on the Dentate Gyrus of Rats: A Stereological and Histopathological Study.” Brain Research 1238: 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachì, A., F. De Luca, C. Cametti, S. Barresi, and S. Berta. 2001. “Use of Electrical Conductivity of Amniotic Fluid in the Evaluation of Fetal Lung Maturation.” Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 16 (2): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1159/000053887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagopoulos, D. J., O. Johansson, and G. L. Carlo. 2013. “Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate as a Dosimetric Quantity for Electromagnetic Fields Bioeffects.” PloS One 8 (6): e62663. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronobis, M. I., N. M. Rusan, and M. Peifer. 2015. “A Novel GSK3-Regulated APC: Axin Interaction Regulates Wnt Signaling by Driving A Catalytic Cycle of Efficient Bcatenin Destruction.” eLife 4: e08022. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08022
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubinfeld, B., I. Albert, E. Porfiri, C. Fiol, S. Munemitsu, and P. Polakis. 1996. “Binding of GSK3beta to the APC-Beta-Catenin Complex and Regulation of Complex Assembly.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 272 (5264): 1023–1026. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5264.1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansom, Owen J., Karen R. Reed, Anthony J. Hayes, Heather Ireland, Hannah Brinkmann, Ian P. Newton, Eduard Batlle, et al. 2004. “Loss of Apc In-vivo Immediately Perturbs Wnt Signaling, Differentiation, and Migration.” Genes & Development 18 (12): 1385–1390. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.287404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmittgen, T. D., and K. J. Livak. 2008. “Analyzing Real-Time PCR Data by the Comparative CT Method.” Nature Protocols 3 (6): 1101–1108. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegelman, V. S., T. J. Slaga, M. Pagano, T. Minamoto, Z. Ronai, and S. Y. Fuchs. 2000. “Wnt/Beta-Catenin Signaling Induces the Expression and Activity of Betatrcp Ubiquitin Ligase Receptor.” Molecular Cell 5 (5): 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80327-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staal, F. J., and T. C. Luis. 2010. “Wnt Signaling in Hematopoiesis: Crucial Factors for Self-Renewal, Proliferation, and Cell Fate Decisions.” Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 109 (5): 844–849. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.22467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanski, C. D., and J. R. Prosperi. 2020. “Wnt-Independent and Wnt-Dependent Effects of APC Loss on the Chemotherapeutic Response.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (21): 7844. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21217844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, W. J., X. Y. Shen, D. B. Lu, Y. T. Fu, D. Q. Lu, and H. Chiang. 2012. “A 1.8-GHz Radiofrequency Radiation Induces EGF Receptor Clustering and Phosphorylation in Cultured Human Amniotic (FL) Cells.” International Journal of Radiation Biology 88 (3): 239–244. https://doi.org/10.3109/09553002.2011.634882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyeno, D. 2002. “The Physical Properties and Chemical Composition of Human Amniotic Fluid.”In Gynecology and Obstetrics and Medico-Chemical Departments. Kyoto: Kyoto Imperial University.
   Google Scholar
• Vermeulen, L., E. Melo, F. De Sousa, M. van der Heijden, K. Cameron, J. H. de Jong, T. Borovski, J. B. Tuynman, et al. 2010. “Wnt Activity Defines Colon Cancer Stem Cells and Is Regulated by the Microenvironment.” Nature Cell Biology 12 (5): 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, P., W. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y. Bai, J. Gao, and C. Zhao. 2018. “Wnt Signaling in Human and Mouse Breast Cancer: Focusing on Wnt Ligands, Receptors and Antagonists.” Cancer Science 109 (11): 3368–3375. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., and J. W. Shay. 2017. “Multiple Roles of APC and Its Therapeutic Implications in Colorectal Cancer.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 109 (8). https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djw332
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, J. X. 2005. “Numerical Dosimetry for Cells Under Millimetre-Wave Irradiation Using Petri Dish Exposure Set-ups.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 50 (14): 3405–3421. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/14/015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, R., S. Zhang, Z. Xu, L. Ju, D. Lu, and G. Yao. 2007. “Studying Gene Expression Profile of Rat Neuron Exposed to 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields with cDNA Microassay.” Toxicology 235 (3): 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2007.03.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, T. Y., S. P. Zou, and P. E. Knapp. 2007. “Exposure to Cell Phone Radiation Up-Regulates Apoptosis Genes in Primary Cultures of Neurons and Astrocytes.” Neuroscience Letters 412 (1): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2006.09.092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielinski, J., A. D. Ducray, A. M. Moeller, M. Murbach, N. Kuster, and M. Mevissen. 2020. “Effects of Pulse-Modulated Radiofrequency Magnetic Field (RF-EMF) Exposure on Apoptosis, Autophagy, Oxidative Stress and Electron Chain Transport Function in Human Neuroblastoma and Murine Microglial Cells.” Toxicology in Vitro: An İnternational Journal Published in Association with BIBRA 68: 104963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar