16
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Contamination of PCB congeners in bear lake fish tissues, livers, and brains

, , &
Pages 147-161 | Received 15 Aug 1996, Published online: 19 Sep 2008

References

  • Albaiges , J. 1987 . “Accumulation and Distribution of Biogehic and Pollutant Hydrocarbons, PCBs and DDTs in Tissues of Western Mediterranean Fish”; . Mar. Environ. Res. , 22 : 1 – 18 .
  • Brown , J. F. Jr. 1987 . “Polychlorinated Biphenyl Dechlorination in Aquatic Sediments” . Science , 236 : 709 – 712 .
  • Brown , J. F. 1990 . “Differentiation of Anaerobic Microbial Dechlorination Process” . In Ninth Progress Report , Research and Development Program for the Destruction of PCBs 87 – 90 . GE Co
  • Bruhn , R. , Kannan , N. , Petrick , G. , Schulz‐Bull , D. E. and Duinker , J. C. 1995 . “CB Pattern in the Harbour Porpoise: Bioaccumulation, Metabolism and Evidence for Cytochrome P450IIB Activity”;. . Chemosphere , 31 : 3721 – 3732 .
  • Bush , B. 1987 . “Sedimentation of 74 PCB Congeners in the Upper Hudson River” . Chemosphere , 16 : 733 – 744 .
  • Clark , J. R. , DeVault , D. , Bowden , R. J. and Weishaar , J. R. 1984 . “Contaminant Analysis of Fillets from Great Lakes Coho Salmon”;. . J. Great lakes Res. , 10 : 38 – 47 .
  • David , M. 1994 . “Distribution of PCB Congeners in Sheboygan River (Wisconsin) Sediments” . J. Great Lakes Res. , 20 : 510 – 522 .
  • Dewailly , E. 1994 . “Exposure of Remote Maritime Populations to Coplanar PCBs” . Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements , 102 (Suppl I) : 205 – 209 .
  • Duinker , J. C. , Schulz , S. E. and Petric , G. 1988 . “Selection of Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners for Analysis in Environmental Samples”;. . Pollut. Bulle. March , 19 : 19 – 25 .
  • FRNARA . 1993 . “Code of Federal Regulations, Protection of Environment 40, Parts 100–149, Revised as of July 1, 1993” . In Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records, Administration 569
  • Greenberg , A. E. 1992 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wasterwater . 18th Edition , : 2 – 57 .
  • Hermanson , H. Mark . 1991 . “Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Dated sediment Cores From Green Bay and Lake Michigan” . J. Great Lakes Res. , 17 : 94 – 108 .
  • Honeycutt , M. E. , McFarland , V. A. and McCant , D. D. 1995 . “Comparison of Three Lipid Extraction Methods for Fish”;. . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 55 : 469 – 472 .
  • Hong , C. , Bush , B. , Xiao , J. and Qiao , H. 1993 . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , 25 : 118 – 123 .
  • Jan , J. , Logar , B. and Janja , Jan . 1996 . “Tissue Distribution of Co‐planar and Non‐planar Tetra‐ and Hexa‐Chlorobiphenyl Isomers in Guinea Pigs after Oral Ingestion” . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 56 : 375 – 380 .
  • Kafafi , S. A. 1993 . “Affinities for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor, Potencies as Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylase Inducers and Relative Toxicities of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. A congener Specific Approach” . Carcinogenesis , 14 : 2063 – 2071 .
  • Kuts , F. W. , Barnes , D. G. , Bottimore , D. P. , Greim , H. and Bretthauer , E. W. 1990 . “The International Toxicity Equivalency Factor Method of Risk Assessment for Complex Mixtures of Dioxins and Related Compounds”;. . Chemosphere , 20 : 751 – 757 .
  • Lake , J. 1991 . “Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Sediments of New Bedford Harbor” . Organic Substances and sediments in Water , 3 : 173 – 197 .
  • Larsson , P. , Okla , L. and Meyer , G. 1992 . “Lake Productivity and Water Chemistry as Governators of Uptake of Persistent Polluants in Fish”;. . Environ. Sci. Technol , 26 : 346 – 352 .
  • Latimer , J. S. 1989 . “The Sources, Transport, and Fate of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Narragansett Bay” . Kingston, RI : University of Rhode Island . PhD Thesis
  • Loganathan , B. G. , Kannan , K. , Kawano , M. , Irvine , K. , Kumar , S. and Sikka , H. 1995 . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 29 : 1832 – 1838 .
  • Mackay , D. , Bobra , A. M. , Shin , M. Y. and Yalkowski , S. H. 1980 . Chemosphere , 9 : 701
  • MDNR (1994) Muskegon Lake Area of Concern, Remedial Action Plan, 1994 Update.
  • Monosmith , C. L. 1995 . “One Year Observation of Atmospheric Organochlorine Concentrations in Michigan, International Association for Great Lakes Research” . 69 Michigan : EastLansing .
  • Mullin , M. D. and Cynthia , M. P. 1984 . High‐Resolution PCB Analysis: Synthesis and Chromatographie Properties of all 209 PCB Congeners . Environ. Sei. Technol. , 18 : 468 – 476 .
  • NCASI . 1993 . “ Great Lakes Environmental Assessment ” . Ann Arbor, Michigan : LTI, Limno‐Tech, Inc. .
  • Pastor , D. , Boix , J. , fernandez , V. and Albaiges , J. 1996 . “Bioaccumulation of Organochlorinated Contaminants in Three Estuarine Fish Species (Mullus barbatus, Mugil Cephalus and Dicentrarcus Labrax)”; . Mar. Pollut. Bull , 32 : 257 – 262 .
  • Patterson , D. G. 1994 . “Levels of Non‐Ortho‐Substituted (coplanar), Mono‐ and Di‐Ortho‐Substituted Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Dibenzo‐p‐Dioxins, and Dibenzofurans in Human Serum and Adipose Tissue” . Environ. Health Perspect. Supplements , 102 (Suppl I) : 195 – 204 .
  • Patts , G. E. , Thoms , M. C. , Brittan , K. and Atkin , B. 1989 . “A Freeze‐Coring Technique Applied to Pollution by the Fine Sediments in Gravel‐Bed Rivers”;. . Sei. Total Environ. , 84 : 259 – 272 .
  • Qi , M. , Meyer , S. and Carson , J. 1996 . “Distribution of PCB congeners in Bear Lake Sediments” . Accepted by ACS Symosium Series Books .
  • Quensen , J. F. 1988 . “Reductive Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Anaerobic Microorganisms from Sediments” . Science , 242 : 752 – 754 .
  • Rhee , G. Y. 1993a . “Reductive Dechlorination of Aroclor 1242 in Anaerobic Sediments: Pattern, Rate and Concentration Dependence” . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 12 : 1025 – 1032 .
  • Rhee , G. Y. 1993b . “Anaerobic Dechlorination of Aroclor 1242 as Affected by Some Environmental Conditions” . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 12 : 1033 – 1039 .
  • Rymer , I. and Neale , J. 1981 . “Freeze Coring as a Method of Collecting Unconsolidated Lake Sediments”; . Australian J. Ecol. , 6 : 123 – 126 .
  • Safe , S. 1985 . “Effects of Structure on Binding to the 2,3,7,8‐TCDD Receptor Protein and AHH Induction‐Halogenated Biphenyls” . Environ. Health Perspect. , 61 : 21 – 33 .
  • Safe , S. H. 1990 . “Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), Dibenzo‐p‐Dioxins (PCDDs), Dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and Related Compounds: Environmental and Mechanistic Considerations Which Support the Development of Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs)”;. . Toxicol. , 21 : 51 – 88 .
  • Safe , S. 1993 . “Polychlorinated Biphenyls — Toxicology and Risk Assessment”;. . Organohalogen Compounds , 14 : 53 – 58 .
  • Safe , S. H. 1994 . “Molecular Biology of Ah Receptor‐Mediated Gene Transcription and Implications for Risk Assessment”;. . Organohalogen Compounds , 21 : 199 – 203 .
  • Salisbury , J. 1993 . “An assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Sediments of Selected Sites in the Grand River Watershed, Michigan” . Water Resources Institute at Grand Valley State University . Publication # MR‐93–5
  • Schneider , J. C. , Laarman , P. W. and Gowing , H. 1991 . “Methods in Age and Growth Analysis of Fish” . 17 Technical paper — Michigan Fisheries Research Institute . Paper VI‐1–4–1 Revision 11/91
  • Seegal , R. F. , Bush , B. and Shain , W. 1990 . “Lightly Chlorinated Ortho‐Substituted Congeners Decrease Dopamine in Nonhuman Primate Brain and in Tissue Culture”; . Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol. , 106 : 136 – 144 .
  • Seegal , R. F. and Shain , W. 1992 . “Neurotoxicology of Polychlorinated Biphenyls” . In The Vulnerable Brain and Environmental Risks, , 2. ed. , Edited by: Jakcson , Robert L. and Jensen , Karl F. New York : Plenum Press .
  • Sokol , R. 1994 . “Effect of Hydrogen on the Pathway and Products of PCB Dechlorination” . Chemosphere , 45 : 1735 – 1743 .
  • Spacie , A. and Hamelink , J. L. 1984 . “ In Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology: Methods and Application ” . Edited by: Rand , G. M. and Petroceli , S. R. New York : Hemisphere Publishing Company .
  • corresponding author

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.