Social Influences as Explanations for Substance Use Differences Among Asian-American and European-American Adolescents

REFERENCES

• Adlaf , E. M. , Smart , R. G. and Tan , S. H. 1989 . Ethnicity and drug use: A critical look . International Journal of the Addictions , 24 : 1 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akutsu , P. D. , Sue , S. , Zane , N. W.S. and Nakamura , C. Y. 1989 . Ethnic differences in alcohol consumption among Asians and Caucasians in the United States: An investigation of cultural and physiological factors . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 50 : 261 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , G. A. , Prendergast , M. L. and Lee , H. 1989 . Substance abuse among Asian American youth . Prevention Research Update , 5 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1977 . Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall. .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical consideration . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brounstein , P. J. , Hatry , H. P. , Altschuler , D. M. and Blair , L. H. 1990 . Substance Use and Delinquency Among Inner City Adolescent Males. Lanham, Maryland : University Press of America. .
   Google Scholar
• Chi , I. , Lubben , J. E. and Kitano , H. H.L. 1989 . Differences in drinking behavior among three Asian-American groups . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 50 : 15 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dembo , R. , Farrow , D. , Schmeidler , J. and Burgos , W. 1979 . Testing a casual model of environmental influences on the early drug involvement of inner city junior high school youths . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 6 : 313 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson , S. I. , Graham , J. W. , Piccinin , A. M. and Hansen , W. B. 1995 . Resistance-skills training and onset of alcohol use: Evidence for beneficial and potentially harmful effects in public schools and in private Catholic schools . Health Psychology , 14 : 291 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing , J. , Rouse , B. and Pellizzary , E. 1974 . Alcohol sensitivity and ethnic background . American Journal of Psychiatry , 131 : 206 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• File , S. E. , Mabbutt , P. S. and Shaffer , J. 1994 . Alcohol consumption and lifestyle in medical students . Journal of Psychopharmacology , 8 : 22 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillmore , M. R. , Catalano , R. F. , Morrison , D. M. , Wells , E. A. , Iritani , B. and Hawkins , J. D. 1990 . Racial differences in acceptability and availability of drugs and early initiation of substance use . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 16 : 185 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huba , G. J. and Bentler , P. M. 1980 . The role of peer and adult models for drug taking at different stages in adolescence . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 9 : 449 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , G. M. , Shontz , F. C. and Locke , T. P. 1984 . Relationships between adolescent drug use and parental drug behaviors . Adolescence , 19 : 295 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. C. and Nagoshi , C. T. 1990 . Asians, Asian-Americans and alcohol . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 22 : 45 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. C. , Nagoshi , C. T. , Ahern , F. M. , Wilson , J. R. and Yuen , S. H.L. 1987 . Cultural factors as explanations for ethnic group differences in alcohol use in Hawaii . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 19 : 67 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel , D. , Single , E. and Kessler , R. C. 1976 . The epidemiology of drug use among New York high school students: Distribution, trends, and change in rate of use . American Journal of Public Health , 66 : 43 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landrine , H. , Richardson , J. L. , Klonoff , E. A. and Flay , B. 1994 . Cultural diversity in the predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking: The relative influence of peers . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 17 : 331 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzo , M. K. , Pakiz , B. , Reinherz , H. Z. and Frost , A. 1995 . Emotional and behavioral problems of Asian American adolescents: A comparative study . Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal , 12 : 197 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Maddahian , E. , Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1986 . Adolescents' substance use: Impact of ethnicity, income, and availability . Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse , 5 : 63 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDermott , D. 1984 . The relationship of parental drug use and parents' attitude concerning adolescent drug use to adolescent drug use . Adolescence , 19 : 89 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKillip , J. , Johnson , J. E. and Petzel , T. P. 1973 . Patterns and correlates of drug use among urban high school students . Journal of Drug Education , 3 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitic , W. 1990 . Parental versus peer influence on adolescents' alcohol consumption . Psychological Reports , 67 : 1273 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moor , C. D. , Elder , J. P. , Young , R. L. , Wildey , M. B. and Molgaard , C. A. 1989 . Generic tobacco use among four ethnic groups in a school age population . Journal of Drug Education , 19 : 257 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , M. C. , Wingard , D. L. and Felice , M. E. 1984 . Subcultural differences in alcohol use among youth . Journal of Adolescent Health Care , 5 : 191 – 95 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray , D. M. , Perry , C. L. , O'Connell , C. and Schmid , L. 1987 . Seventh-grade cigarette, alcohol and marijuana use: Distribution in a north central U. S. metropolitan population . International Journal of the Addictions , 22 : 357 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakawatase , T. V. , Yamamoto , J. and Sasao , T. 1993 . The association between fast-flushing response and alcohol use among Japanese Americans . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 54 : 48 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needle , R. , McCubbin , H. , Wilson , M. , Reineck , R. , Lazar , A. and Mederer , H. 1986 . Social influences in adolescent drug use—the role of older siblings, parents and peers . International Journal of the Addictions , 21 : 739 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1986 . Substance use and ethnicity: Differential impact of peer and adult models . The Journal of Psychology , 120 : 83 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newlin , D. B. 1989 . The skin-flushing response: Autonomic, self-report, and conditioned responses to repeated administrations of alcohol in Asian men . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 98 : 421 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Hare , T. 1995 . Differences in Asian and White drinking: Consumption level, drinking contexts, and expectancies . Addictive Behaviors , 20 : 261 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peele , S. 1986 . The implications and limitations of genetic models of alcoholism and other addictions . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 47 : 63 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strickland , D. E. and Pittman , D. J. 1984 . Social learning and teenage alcohol use: Interpersonal and observational influences within the sociocultural environment . Journal of Drug Issues , 14 : 137 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue , D. 1987 . Use and abuse of alcohol by Asian Americans . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 19 : 57 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue , S. and Nakamura , C. Y. 1984 . An integrative model of physiological and social/psychological factors in alcohol consumption among Chinese and Japanese Americans . Journal of Drug Issues , 14 : 349 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue , S. , Zane , N. and Ito , J. 1979 . Alcohol drinking patterns among Asian and Caucasian Americans . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 10 : 41 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunseri , A. J. , Alberti , G. M. , Kent , N. D. , Schoenberger , J. A. , Sunseri , J. K. , Amuwo , S. and Vickers , P. 1983 . Reading demographic, social and psychological factors related to pre-adolescent smoking and non-smoking behaviors and attitudes . Journal of School Health , 53 : 257 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu , G. and Israel , Y. 1995 . Alcohol consumption by Orientals in North America is predicted largely by a single gene . Behavior Genetics , 25 : 59 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall , T. L. , Thomasson , H. R. , Schuckit , M. A. and Ehlers , C. L. 1992 . Subjective feelings of alcohol intoxication in Asians with genetic variations of ALDH2 alleles . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 16 : 991 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilks , J. , Callan , V. J. and Austin , D. A. 1989 . Parent, peer and personal determinants of adolescent drinking . British Journal of the Addictions , 84 : 619 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu , D. and Tseng , W. S. 1985 . “ Introduction: The characteristics of Chinese culture. ” . In Chinese Culture and Mental Health. Edited by: Tseng , W. S. and Wu , D. Orlando, Forida : Academic Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , P. H. , Fang , C. Y. and Dyck , L. E. 1990 . Cutaneous vasomotor sensitivity to ethanol and acetaldehyde: Subtypes of alcohol-flushing response among Chinese . Alcoholism, Clinical Experimental Research , 14 : 932 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar