Patients with chronic pain may need extra support when prescribed physical activity in primary care: a qualitative study

References

• Jordan KP, Kadam UT, Hayward R, et al. Annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdle B, Ghafouri B, Ernberg M, et al. Chronic musculoskeletal pain: review of mechanisms and biochemical biomarkers as assessed by the microdialysis technique. J Pain Res. 2014;7:313–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health and the Friends of the National Library of Medicine. Chronic Pain: Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment [Internet]. NIH Medline Plus 2011 [cited 2016 Nov 3]. Available from: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/magazine/issues/spring11/articles/spring11pg5-6.html.
   Google Scholar
• Dysvik E, Lindstrom TC, Eikeland OJ, et al. Health-related quality of life and pain beliefs among people suffering from chronic pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2004;5:66–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rapo-Pylkko S, Haanpaa M, Liira H. Chronic pain among community-dwelling elderly: a population-based clinical study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2016;34:159–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering. Rehabilitering vid långvarig smärta: en systematisk litteraturöversikt, partiell uppdatering och fördjupning av SBU-rapport nr. 177/1 + 2 [Rehabilitation of chronic pain: a systematic literature review, partial update and elaboration of SBU report no. 177/1 + 2]. Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU) [Swedish agency for health technology assessment]; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Professional Associations for Physical Activity/Swedish National Institute of Public Health. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of disease (FYSS). Stockholm: Swedish National Institute of Public Health; 2015 [cited 2016 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.fyss.se/fyss-in-english/
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 [cited 2016 Nov 3]. Available from: http:www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/pa/en/
   Google Scholar
• Lundberg M, Larsson M, Ostlund H, et al. Kinesiophobia among patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary healthcare. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38:37–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittink H. Physical therapy treatment. In: Michel T, Wittink H, editors. Chronic pain management for physical therapists. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Miron D, Duncan GH, Bushnell MC. Effects of attention on the intensity and unpleasantness of thermal pain. Pain 1989;39:345–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damsgard E, Dewar A, Roe C, et al. Staying active despite pain: pain beliefs and experiences with activity-related pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Scand J Caring Sci. 2011;25:108–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner JA, Jensen MP, Romano JM. Do beliefs, coping, and catastrophizing independently predict functioning in patients with chronic pain? Pain 2000;85:115–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson ME, Nordholm LA, Ohrn I. Patients' views on responsibility for the management of musculoskeletal disorders – a qualitative study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009;10:103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle S, Mutrie N, Gorely T. Psychology of physical activity: determinants, well-being and interventions. 3rd ed. Routledge: Abingdon, Oxon; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor PJ, Cook DB. Exercise and pain: the neurobiology, measurement, and laboratory study of pain in relation to exercise in humans. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1999;27:119–166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mannerkorpi K, Rivano-Fischer M, Ericsson A, et al. Experience of physical activity in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30:213–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis R. Exercise is medicine: a call to action for physicians to assess and prescribe exercise. Phys Sportsmed. 2015;43:22–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leijon ME, Bendtsen P, Stahle A, et al. Factors associated with patients self-reported adherence to prescribed physical activity in routine primary health care. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983;51:390–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The National Board of Health and Welfare. National guidelines for methods of preventing disease – English summary. The National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen); 2015 [cited 2016 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/nationalguidelines/nationalguidelinesformethodsofpreventingdisease
   Google Scholar
• Jansen MJ, Hendriks EJ, Oostendorp RA, et al. Quality indicators indicate good adherence to the clinical practice guideline on “Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee" and few prognostic factors influence outcome indicators: a prospective cohort study”. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010;46:337–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering. Methods of promoting physical activity: a systematic review (English summary). Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU) [Swedish agency for health technology assessment]; 2007 [cited 2016 Nov 3]. SBU report No. 181. Available from: http://www.sbu.se/globalassets/publikationer/content1/1/fysisk_sam_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Leijon ME, Faskunger J, Bendtsen P, et al. Who is not adhering to physical activity referrals, and why? Scand J Prim Health Care. 2011;29:234–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallings LV. Fysisk aktivitet på recept – en underutnyttjad resurs. Stora variationer mellan landstingen, visar statistik över förskrivningen [Physical activity on prescription – an underutilized resource. Statistics on prescription shows large variations between counties]. Läkartidningen 2012;109:2348–2350.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turk DC, Rudy TE. IASP taxonomy of chronic pain syndromes: preliminary assessment of reliability. Pain 1987;30:177–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton M. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• World Medical Association. Recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical research involving human subjects. Declaration of Helsinki. Helsinki: World Medical Association; 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24:105–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granskär M, Höglund-Nielsen B. Tillämpad kvalitativ forskning inom hälso- och sjukvård [Applied qualitative research in health care]. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Gerdle B, Bjork J, Coster L, et al. Prevalence of widespread pain and associations with work status: a population study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008;9:102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohman DM, Mattsson L, Borglin G. Primary healthcare nurses' experiences of physical activity referrals: an interview study. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2015;16:270–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallings LV. Physical activity on prescription: studies on physical activity level, adherence and cardiovascular risk factors [dissertation]. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Persson G, Brorsson A, Ekvall Hansson E, et al. Physical activity on prescription (PAP) from the general practitioner's perspective – a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2013;14:128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guassora AD, Nielsen SB, Reventlow S. Deciding if lifestyle is a problem: GP risk assessments or patient evaluations? A conversation analytic study of preventive consultations in general practice. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2015;33:191–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhagen E, Engbers L. The physical therapist's role in physical activity promotion. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:99–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulloch H, Fortier M, Hogg W. Physical activity counseling in primary care: who has and who should be counseling? Patient Educ Couns. 2006;64:6–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettola J, Viljanen AM. A salutogenic approach to prevention of metabolic syndrome: a mixed methods population study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2014;32:217–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar