Local excision for more advanced rectal tumors

References

• Carlsen E, Schlichting E, Guldvog I, Johnson E, Heald RJ. Effect of the introduction of total mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 526–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapiteijn E, Putter H, van de Velde CJ. Cooperative investigators of the Dutch ColoRectal Cancer Group. Impact of the introduction and training of total mesorectal excision on recurrence and survival in rectal cancer in The Netherlands. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 1142–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagtegaal ID, van de Velde CJ, van der Worp E, Kapiteijn E, Quirke P, van Krieken JH, et al. Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: Clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20: 1729–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martling AL, Holm T, Rutqvist LE, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Cedemark B. Effect of a surgical training programme on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Basingstoke Bowel Cancer Research Project. Lancet 2000; 356: 93–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wibe A, Carlsen E, Dahl O, Tveit KM, Weedon-Fekjaer H, Hestvik UE, et al. Nationwide quality assurance of rectal cancer treatment. Colorectal Dis 2006; 8: 224–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown CL, Ternent CA, Thorson AG, Christensen MA, Blatchford GJ, Shashidharan M, et al. Response to preoperative chemoradiation in stage II and III rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 1189–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garcia-Aguilar J, Hernandez de Anda E, Sirivongs P, Lee SH, Madoff RD, Rothenberger DA. A pathologic complete response to preoperative chemoradiation is associated with lower local recurrence and improved survival in rectal cancer patients treated by mesorectal excision. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 298–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley A, Ho KF, McConkey C, Geh JI. Pathological complete response following pre-operative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: Analysis of phase II/III trials. Br J Radiol 2005; 78: 934–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onaitis MW, Noone RB, Hartwig M, Hurwitz H, Morse M, Jowell P, et al. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer: Analysis of clinical outcomes from a 13-year institutional experience. Ann Surg 2001; 233: 778–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rödel C, Martus P, Papadoupolos T, Füzesi L, Klimpfinger M, Fietkau R, et al. Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 8688–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rödel C, Liersch T, Hermann RM, Arnold D, Reese T, Hipp M, et al. Multicenter phase II trial of chemoradiation with oxaliplatin for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 110–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deinlein P, Reulbach U, Stolte M, Vieth M. Risk factors for lymphatic metastasis from pT1 colorectal adenocarcinoma. Pathologe 2003; 24: 387–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borschitz T, Heintz A, Junginger T. The influence of histopathologic criteria on the long-term prognosis of locally excised pT1 rectal carcinomas: Results of local excision (transanal endoscopic microsurgery) and immediate reoperation. Dis Colon Rectum 2006; 49: 1492–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borschitz T, Junginger T. Value of local surgical therapy of rectal cancer. A literature analysis. Zentralbl Chir 2003; 128: 1066–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bretagnol F, Merrie A, George B, Warren BF, Mortensen NJ. Local excision of rectal tumors by transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Br J Surg 2007; 94: 627–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ganai S, Kanumuri P, Rao RS, Alexander AI. Local recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal polyps and early cancers. Ann Surg Oncol 2006; 13: 547–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahnloser D, Wolff BG, Larson DW, Ping J, Nivatvongs S. Immediate radial resection after local excision of rectal cancer: An oncologic compromise?. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 429–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim DG, Madoff RD. Transanal treatment of rectal cancer: Ablative methods and open resection. Semin Surg Oncol 1998; 15: 101–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mentges B, Buess G, Effinger G, Manncke K, Becker HD. Indications and results of local treatment of rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1997; 84: 348–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Middleton PF, Sutherland LM, Maddern GJ. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: A systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 270–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslekar S, Pillinger SH, Monson JR. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for carcinoma of the rectum. Surg Endosc 2007; 21: 97–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ptok H, Marusch F, Meyer F, Schubert D, Koeckerling F, Gastinger I, et al. Oncological outcome of local vs radical resection of low-risk pT1 rectal cancer. Arch Surg 2007; 142: 649–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sengupta S, Tjandra JJ. Local excision of rectal cancer: What is the evidence?. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1345–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharma A, Hartley J, Monson JRT. Local excision of rectal tumors. Surg Oncol 2003; 12: 51–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slisow W, Moesta KT, Schlag PM. Local excision of rectal cancer through windowed specula: Long-term results. Recent Result Cancer Res 1998; 146: 114–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borschitz T, Heintz A, Junginger T. Transanal endoscopic microsurgical excision of pT2 rectal cancer: Results and possible indications. Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50: 292–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helgstrand F, Iversen E, Bech K. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery. The latest 5 years' experience in Roskilde County. Ugeskr Laeger 2007; 169: 1784–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garcia-Aguilar J, Mellgren A, Sirivongs P, Buie D, Madoff RD, Rothenberg DA. Local excision of rectal cancer without adjuvant therapy: A word of caution. Ann Surg 2000; 231: 345–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakravarti A, Compton CC, Shellito PC, Wood WC, Landry J, Machuta SR, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with rectal cancer managed by local excision with and without adjuvant irradiation. Ann Surg 1999; 230: 49–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varma MG, Rogers SJ, Schrock TR, Welton ML. Local excision of rectal cancer. Arch Surg 1999; 134: 863–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benson R, Wong CS, Cummings BJ, Brierley J, Catton P, Ringash J, et al. Local excision and postoperative radiotherapy for distal rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001; 50: 1309–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleday R, Breen E, Jessup JM, Burgess A, Sentovich SM, Steel GD. Prospective evaluation of local excision for small rectal cancers. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 388–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvet M, Milas M, Giacco GG, Cleary KR, Janjan NA, Skibber JM. Predictors of recurrence after local excision and postoperative chemoradiation therapy of adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg Oncol 1999; 6: 26–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fortunato L, Ahmad NR, Yeung RS, Coia LR, Eisenberg BL, Sigurdson ER, et al. Long-term follow-up of local excision and radiation therapy for invasive rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 1193–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gopaul D, Belliveau P, Vuong T, Trudel J, Vasilevsky CA, Corns R, et al. Outcome of local excision of rectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 1780–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamont JP, McCarty TM, Digan RD, Jacobson R, Tulanon P, Lichliter WE. Should locally excised T1 rectal cancer receive adjuvant chemoradiation?. Am J Surg 2000; 180: 402–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Le Voyer TE, Hoffman JP, Cooper H, Ross E, Sigurdson E, Eisenberg B. Local excision and chemoradiation for low rectal T1 and T2 cancers is an effective treatment. Am Surg 1999; 65: 625–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minsky BD, Enker WE, Cohen AM, Lauwers G. Local excision and postoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 1994; 17: 411–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell AH, Harris J, Rosenberg PJ, Sause WT, Fisher BJ, Hoffman JP, et al. Anal sphincter conservation for patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal rectum: Long-term results of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 89–02. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000; 46: 313–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele GD, Jr, JE Herndon, R Bleday, A Russell, A Benson, 3rd, M Hussain, et al. Sphincter-sparing treatment for distal rectal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 1999;6:433–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valentini V, Morganti AG, De Santis M, Vecchio FM, Coco C, Picciocchi A, et al. Local excision and external beam radiotherapy in early rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996; 35: 759–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wagman R, Minsky BD, Cohen AM, Saltz L, Paty PB, Guillem JG. Conservative management of rectal cancer with local excision and postoperative adjuvant therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999; 44: 841–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonnen M, Crane C, Vauthey JN, Skibber J, Delclos ME, Rodriguez-Bigas M, et al. Long-term results using local excision after preoperative hemoradiation among selected T3 rectal cancer patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004; 60: 1098–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borschitz T, T Junginger. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2-3 rectal cancer. Ann Sug Oncol 2007 (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Hershman MJ, Myint AS, Makin CA. Multi-modality approach in curative local treatment of early rectal carcinomas. Colorectal Dis 2003; 5: 445–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CJ Kim, TJ Yeatman, D Coppola, A Trotti, B Williams, JS Barthel, et al. Local excision of T2 and T3 rectal cancers after downstaging chemoradiation. Ann Surg 2001;234:352–8; Discussion 358–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezoche E, Guerrieri M, Paganini AM, Baldarelli M, De Sanctis A, Lezoche G. Long-term results in patients with T2-3 N0 distal rectal cancer undergoing radiotherapy before transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 1546–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meadows K, Morris CG, Rout WR, Zlotecki RA, Hochwald SN, Marsh RD, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy alone or combined with chemotherapy followed by transanal excision for rectal adenocarcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol 2006; 29: 430–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruo L, Guillem JG, Minsky BD, Quan SH, Paty PB, Cohen AM. Preoperative radiation with or without chemotherapy and full-thickness transanal excision for selected T2 and T3 distal rectal cancers. Int J Colorectal Dis 2002; 17: 54–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SR Schell, RA Zlotecki, WM Mendenhall, RW Marsh, JN Vauthey, EM Copeland, 3rd. Transanal excision of locally advanced rectal cancers downstaged using neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. J Am Coll Surg 2002;194:584–90; Discussion 590–1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stipa F, Lucandri G, Ferri M, Casula G, Ziparo V. Local excision of rectal cancer with transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). Anticancer Res 2004; 24: 1167–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Badger SA, Devlin PB, Neilly PJ, Gilliland R. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by endorectal ultrasound: Is there a learning curve?. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22: 1261–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholls RJ, Galloway DJ, Mason AY, Boyle P. Clinical staging of rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 51–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffzin DM, Wong WD. Endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative evaluation of rectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2004; 4: 124–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mezzi G, Arcidiacono PG, Carrara S, Boemo C, Testoni PA. Elastosonography in malignant rectal disease: Preliminary data. Endoscopy 2007; 39: 375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baron PL, Enker WE, Zakowski ME, Urmacher C. Immediate vs. salvage resection after local treatment for early rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 177–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagoe T, Sawai T, Tsuji T, Hidaka S, Tanaka K, Shibasaki S, et al. Additional radical surgery after colonoscopic snare polypectomy for T1 colorectal cancer: Use of the minilaparotomy approach. Int Surg 2004; 89: 10–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: A systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Lancet 2001;358:1291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA 1990;264:1444–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connell MJ, Laurie JA, Kahn M, Fitzgibbons RJJr, Erlichman C, Shepherd L, et al. Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 295–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL, Wieand HS, Collins RT, Beart RW, et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 709–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tveit KM, Guldvog I, Hagen S, Trondsen E, Harbitz T, Nygaard K, et al. Randomized controlled trial of postoperative radiotherapy and short-term time-scheduled 5-fluorouracil against surgery alone in the treatment of Dukes B and C rectal cancer. Norwegian Adjuvant Rectal Cancer Project Group. Br J Surg 1997; 84: 1130–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar