381
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Biology and Biomechanics

Meniscal biology in health and disease

, , , &
Pages 225-237 | Received 31 Jul 2016, Accepted 21 Sep 2016, Published online: 27 Oct 2016

References

  • Levy IM, Torzilli PA, Warren RF. The effect of medial meniscectomy on anterior-posterior motion of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64:883–888.
  • Shoemaker SC, Markolf KL. The role of the meniscus in the anterior-posterior stability of the loaded anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Effects of partial versus total excision. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986;68:71–79.
  • Ahmed AM, Burke DL. In-vitro measurement of static pressure distribution in synovial joints–Part I: Tibial surface of the knee. J Biomech Eng 1983;105:216–225.
  • Clark JM, Norman AG, Kääb MJ, Nötzli HP. The surface contour of articular cartilage in an intact, loaded joint. J Anat 1999;195(Pt 1):45–56.
  • Voloshin AS, Wosk J. Shock absorption of meniscectomized and painful knees: a comparative in vivo study. J Biomed Eng 1983;5:157–161.
  • Zimny ML, Albright DJ, Dabezies E. Mechanoreceptors in the human medial meniscus. Acta Anat (Basel) 1988;133:35–40.
  • Makris EA, Hadidi P, Athanasiou KA. The knee meniscus: structure-function, pathophysiology, current repair techniques, and prospects for regeneration. Biomaterials 2011;32:7411–7431.
  • Verdonk PC, Forsyth RG, Wang J, Almqvist KF, Verdonk R, Veys EM, Verbruggen G. Characterisation of human knee meniscus cell phenotype. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2005;13:548–560.
  • Nakata K, Shino K, Hamada M, Mae T, Miyama T, Shino H, Horibe S, Tada K, Ochi T, Yoshikawa H. Human meniscus cell: characterization of the primary culture and use for tissue engineering. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001:S208–218.
  • Hellio Le Graverand MP, Vignon E, Otterness IG, Hart DA. Early changes in lapine menisci during osteoarthritis development: Part I: cellular and matrix alterations. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2001;9:56–64.
  • Gui J, Zhang J, Huang H. Isolation and characterization of Meniscus derived stem cells from rabbit as a possible treatment for damages meniscus. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2015. [ Epub ahead of print]
  • Huang H, Wang S, Gui J, Shen H. A study to identify and characterize the stem/progenitor cell in rabbit meniscus. Cytotechnology 2016. [ Epub ahead of print]
  • Mauck RL, Martinez-Diaz GJ, Yuan X, Tuan RS. Regional multilineage differentiation potential of meniscal fibrochondrocytes: implications for meniscus repiar. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2007;290:48–58.
  • Fox AJ, Bedi A, Rodeo SA. The basic science of human knee menisci: structure, composition, and function. Sports Health 2012;4:340–351.
  • Sweigart MA, Athanasiou KA. Toward tissue engineering of the knee meniscus. Tissue Eng 2001;7:111–129.
  • Adams ME, Ho YA. Localization of glycosaminoglycans in human and canine menisci and their attachments. Connect Tissue Res 1987;16:269–279.
  • Bursac P, Arnoczky S, York A. Dynamic compressive behavior of human meniscus correlates with its extra-cellular matrix composition. Biorheology 2009;46:227–237.
  • Miller RR, McDevitt CA. Thrombospondin in ligament, meniscus and intervertebral disc. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991;1115:85–88.
  • Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med 1982 Mar–Apr;10(2):90–95.
  • Arnoczky SP, Cook JL, Carter T, Turner AS. Translational models for studying meniscal repair and replacement. What they can and cannot tell us. Tissue Eng 2010;16:31–39.
  • Renstrom P, Johnson RJ. Anatomy and biomechanics of the menisci. Clin Sports Med 1990;9:523–538.
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Campi S, Denaro V. Meniscal tears. Open Access J Sports Med 2010;1:45–54.
  • McGuine TA, Winterstein A, Carr K, Hetzel S, Scott J. Changes in self-reported knee function and health-related quality of life after knee injury in female athletes. Clin J Sport Med 2012;22:334–340.
  • Mesiha M, Zurakowski D, Soriano J, Nielson JH, Zarins B, Murray MM. Pathologic characteristics of the torn human meniscus. Am J Sports Med 2007;35:103–112.
  • Englund M, Roemer FW, Hayashi D, Crema MD, Guermazi A. Meniscus pathology, osteoarthritis and the treatment controversy. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2012;8:412–419.
  • Giuliani JR, Burns TC, Svoboda SJ, Cameron KL, Owens BD. Treatment of meniscal injuries in young athletes. J Knee Surg 2011;24:93–100.
  • Badlani JT, Borrero C, Golla S, Harner CD, Irrgang JJ. The effects of meniscus injury on the development of knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Am J Sports Med 2013;41:1238–1244.
  • Pauli C, Grogan SP, Patil S, Otsuki S, Hasegawa A, Koziol J, Lotz MK, D’Lima DD Macroscopic and histopathologic analysis of human knee menisci in aging and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2011;19:1132–1141.
  • Herwig J, Egner E, Buddecke E. Chemical changes of human knee joint menisci in various stages of degeneration. Ann Rheum Dis 1984;43:635–640.
  • Kornaat PR, Bloem JL, Ceulemans RY, Riyazi N, Rosendaal FR, Nelissen RG, Carter WO, Hellio Le Graverand MP, Kloppenburg M. Osteoarthritis of the knee: association between clinical features and MR imaging findings. Radiology 2006;239:811–817.
  • Link TM, Vieth V, Stehling C, Lotter A, Beer A, Newitt D, Majumdar S. High-resolution MRI vs multislice spiral CT: which technique depicts the trabecular bone structure best? Eur Radiol 2003;13:663–671.
  • Englund M, Niu J, Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Hunter DJ, Lynch JA, Lewis CE, Torner J, Nevitt MC, Zhang YQ, Felson DT. Effect of meniscal damage on the development of frequent knee pain, aching, or stiffness. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:4048–4054.
  • Bhattacharyya T, Gale D, Dewire P,Totterman S, Gale ME, McLaughlin S, Einhorn TA, Felson DT. The clinical importance of meniscal tears demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging in osteoarthritis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85- A:4–9.
  • Lange AK, Fiatarone Singh MA, Smith RM, Foroughi N, Baker MK, Shnier R, Vanwanseele B. Degenerative meniscus tears and mobility impairment in women with knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2007;15:701–708.
  • Christoforakis J, Pradhan R, Sanchez-Ballester J, Hunt N, Strachan RK. Is there an association between articular cartilage changes and degenerative meniscus tears? Arthroscopy 2005;21:1366–1369.
  • Hellio Le Graverand MP, Sciore P, Eggerer J, Rattner JP, Vignon E, Barclay L, Hart DA, Rattner JB. Formation and phenotype of cell clusters in osteoarthritic meniscus. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:1808–1818.
  • Hellio Le Graverand MP, Vignon E, Otterness IG, Hart DA. Early changes in lapine menisci during osteoarthritis development: Part II: molecular alterations. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2001;9:65–72.
  • Sun Y, Mauerhan DR, Honeycutt PR, Kneisl JS, Norton JH, Hanley EN Jr, Gruber HE. Analysis of meniscal degeneration and meniscal gene expression. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010;11:19.
  • Brophy RH, Rai MF, Zhang Z, Torgomyan A, Sandell LJ. Molecular analysis of age and sex-related gene expression in meniscal tears with and without a concomitant anterior cruciate ligament tear. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94:385–393.
  • Roller BL, Monibi FA, Stoker AM, Kuroki K, Bal BS, Cook JL. Characterization of knee meniscal pathology: correlation of gross, histologic, biochemical, molecular, and radiographic measures of disease. J Knee Surg 2015;28:175–182.
  • Roller BL, Monibi F, Stoker AM, Bal BS, Stannard JP, Cook JL. Characterization of meniscal pathology using molecular and proteomic analyses. J Knee Surg 2015;28:496–505.
  • Howell R, Kumar NS, Patel N, Tom J. Degenerative meniscus: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment options. World J Orthop 2014;5:597–602.
  • Rai MF, Patra D, Sandell LJ, Brophy RH. Relationship of gene expression in the injured human meniscus to body mass index: a biologic connection between obesity and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2014;66:2152–2164.
  • Rai MF, Patra D, Sandell LJ, Brophy RH. Transcriptome analysis of injured human meniscus reveals a distinct phenotype of meniscus degeneration with aging. Arthritis Rheum 2013;65:2090–2101.
  • Rai MF, Sandell LJ, Cheverud JM, Brophy RH. Relationship of age and body mass index to the expression of obesity and osteoarthritis-related genes in human meniscus. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013;37:1238–1246.
  • Englund M, Guermazi A, Lohmander SL. The role of the meniscus in knee osteoarthritis: a cause or consequence? Radiol Clin North Am 2009;47:703–712.
  • Englund M, Guermazi A, Lohmander LS. The meniscus in knee osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2009;35:579–590.
  • McCarty EC, Marx RG, DeHaven KE. Meniscus repair: considerations in treatment and update of clinical results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002:122–134.
  • Sihvonen R, Paavola M, Malmivaara A, Itälä A, Joukainen A, Nurmi H, Kalske J, Järvinen TL, Finnish Degenerative Meniscal Lesion Study (FIDELITY) Group. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus sham surgery for a degenerative meniscal tear. N Engl J Med 2013;369:2515–2524.
  • Atkinson AJ Jr, Colburn WA, Degruttola VG, Demets DL, Downing GJ, Hoth DF, Oates JA, Peck CC, Schooley RT, Spilker BA, Woodcock J, Zeger SL. Biomarkers Definitions Working Group. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:89–95.
  • Kraus VB, Blanco FJ, Englund M, Henrotin Y, Lohmander LS, Losina E, Önnerfjord P, Persiani S. Recommendations for soluble biomarker assessments in osteoarthritis clinical trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2015;23:686–697.
  • Vance DD. Dynamic gene expression profile changes in synovial fluid following meniscal injury; osteoarthritis (OA) markers found. J Exerc Sports Orthop 2014;1:1–7.
  • Goldring MB, Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2011; 23:471–478.
  • Wojdasiewicz P, Poniatowski AA, Szukiewicz D. The role of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Mediators Inflamm 2014;2014:561459.
  • Attur M, Krasnokutsky-Samuels S, Samuels J, Abramson SB. Prognostic biomarkers in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2013;25:136–144.
  • Mabey T, Honsawek S. Cytokines as biochemical markers for knee osteoarthritis. World J Orthop 2015;18:95–105.
  • Rai MF, Sandell LJ, Zhang B, Wright RW, Brophy RH. RNA microarray analysis of macroscopically normal articular cartilage from knees undergoing partial medial meniscectomy: potential prediction of the risk for developing osteoarthritis. PLoS One 2016;11:e0155373.
  • Scanzello CR, Umoh E, Pessler F, Diaz-Torne C, Miles T, Dicarlo E, Potter HG, Mandl L, Marx R, Rodeo S, Goldring SR. Local cytokine profiles in knee osteoarthritis: elevated synovial fluid interleukin-15 differentiates early from end-stage disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2009;17:1040–1048.
  • Garner BC, Stoker AM, Kuroki K, Evans R, Cook CR, Cook JL. Using animal models in osteoarthritis biomarker research. J Knee Surg 2011;24:251–264.
  • Bigoni M, Turati M, Sacerdote P, Gaddi D, Piatti M, Casteluovo M, Pedrocchi A, Omeljaniuk RJ, Bresciani E, Locatelli V, Torsello A. Characterization of synovial fluid cytokine profiles in chronic meniscal tear of the knee. J Orthop Res 2016. [ Epub ahead of print]
  • Cuellar JM, Scuderi GJ, Cuellar VG, Golish SR, Yeomans DC. Diagnostic utility of cytokine biomarkers in the evaluation of acute knee pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91:2313–2320.
  • Larsson S, Englund M, Struglics A, Lohmander LS. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in synovial fluid are associated with progression of radiographic knee osteoarthritis in subjects with previous meniscectomy. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2015;23:1906–1914.
  • Monibi F, Roller BL, Stoker A, Garner B, Bal S, Cook JL. Identification of synovial fluid biomarkers for knee osteoarthritis and correlation with radiographic assessment. J Knee Surg 2016;29:242–247.
  • Catterall JB, Stabler TV, Flannery CR, Kraus VB. Changes in serum and synovial fluid biomarkers after acute injury (NCT00332254). Arthritis Res Ther 2010;12:R229.
  • McNulty AL, Rothfusz NE, Leddy HA, Guilak F. Synovial fluid concentrations and relative potency of interleukin‐1 alpha and beta in cartilage and meniscus degradation. J Orthop Res 2013;31:1039–1045.
  • Lohmander LS, Saxne T, Heinegård DK. Release of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) into joint fluid after knee injury and in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1994;53:8–13.
  • Lohmander LS, Brandt KD, Mazzuca SA, Katz BP, Larsson S, Struglics A, Lane KA. Use of the plasma stromelysin (matrix metalloproteinase 3) concentration to predict joint space narrowing in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52:3160–3167.
  • Tchetverikov I, Lohmander LS, Verzijl N, Huizinga TWJ, TeKoppele JM, Hanemaaijer R, DeGroot J. MMP protein and activity levels in synovial fluid from patients with joint injury, inflammatory arthritis, and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:694–698.
  • Tang Z, Yang L, Wang Y, Xue R, Zhang J, Huang W, Chen PC, Sung KL. Contributions of different intraarticular tissues to the acute phase elevation of synovial fluid MMP‐2 following rat ACL rupture. J Orthop Res 2009;27:243–248.
  • Wei L, Fleming BC, Sun X, Teeple E, Wu W, Jay GD, Elsaid KA, Luo J, Machan JT, Chen Q. Comparison of differential biomarkers of osteoarthritis with and without posttraumatic injury in the Hartley guinea pig model. J Orthop Res 2010;28:900–906.
  • Manicourt DH, Azria M, Mindeholm L, Thonar EJ, Devogelaer JP. Oral salmon calcitonin reduces Lequesne’s algofunctional index scores and decreases urinary and serum levels of biomarkers of joint metabolism in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:3205–3211.
  • Pelletier JP, Raynauld JP, Caron J, Mineau F, Abram F, Dorais M, Haraoui B, Choquette D, Martel-Pelletier J. Decrease in serum level of matrix metalloproteinases is predictive of the disease-modifying effect of osteoarthritis drugs assessed by quantitative MRI in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:2095–2101.
  • Bauer DC, Hunter DJ, Abramson SB, Attur M, Corr M, Felson D, Heinegard D, Jordon JM, Kepler TB, Lane NE, Saxne T, Tyree B, Kraus VB. Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Network. Classification of osteoarthritis biomarkers: a proposed approach. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2006;14:723–727.
  • Lotz M, Martel-Pelleteir J, Christiansen C, Brandi ML, Bruyère O, Chapurlat R, Collette J, Cooper C, Giacovelli G, Kanis JA, Karsdal MA, Kraus V, Lems WF, Meulenbelt I, Pelletier JP, Raynauld JP, Reiter-Niesert S, Rizzoli R, Sandell LJ, Van Spil WE, Reginster JY. Value of biomarkers in osteoarthritis: current status and perspectives. Ann Rheum Dis 2013;72:1756–1763.
  • Lohmander LS, Atley LM, Pietka TA, Eyre DR. The release of crosslinked peptides from type II collagen into human synovial fluid is increased soon after joint injury and in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:130–139.
  • Christgau S, Henrotin Y, Tanko LB, Rovati LC, Collette J, Bruyere O, Deroisy R, Reginster JY. Osteoarthritic patients with high cartilage turnover show increased responsiveness to the cartilage protecting effects of glucosamine sulphate. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004;22:36–42.
  • Gineyts E, Mo JA, Ko A, Henriksen DB, Curtis SP, Gertz BJ, Garnero P, Delmas PD. Effects of ibuprofen on molecular markers of cartilage and synovium turnover in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:857–861.
  • Jung M, Christgau S, Lukoschek M, Henriksen D, Richter W. Increased urinary concentration of collagen type II C-telopeptide fragments in patients with osteoarthritis. Pathobiology 2004;71:70–76.
  • Spector TD, Conahan PG, Buckland-Wright JC, Garnero P, Cline GA, Beary JF, Valent DJ, Meyer JM. Effect of risedronate on joint structure and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: results of the BRISK randomized, controlled trial [ISRCTN01928173]. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7:R625–R633.
  • Mazzuca SA, Poole AR, Brandt KD, Katz BP, Lane KA, Lobanok T. Associations between joint space narrowing and molecular markers of collagen and proteoglycan turnover in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 2006;33:1147–1151.
  • Dam EB, Byrjalsen I, Karsdal MA, Qvist P, Christiansen C. Increased urinary excretion of C-telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX-II) predicts cartilage loss over 21 months by MRI. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2009;17:384–389.
  • Swearingen CA, Carpenter JW, Siegel R, Brittain IJ, Dotzlaf J, Durham TB, Toth JL, Laska DA, Marimuthu J, Liu C, Brown DP, Carter QL, Wiley MR, Duffin KL, Mitchell PG, Thirunavukkarasu K. Development of a novel clinical biomarker assay to detect and quantify aggrecanase-generated aggrecan fragments in human synovial fluid, serum, and urine. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010;18:1150–1158.
  • Bay-Jensen AC, Liu Q, Byrjalsen I, Li Y, Wang J, Pedersen C, Leeming DJ, Dam EB, Zheng Q, Qvist P, Karsdal MA. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISAs) for metalloproteinase derived type II collagen neoepitope, CIIM-increased serum CIIM in subjects with severe radiographic osteoarthritis. Clin Biochem 2011;44:423–429.
  • De Ceuninck F, Sabatini M, Pastoureau P. Recent progress toward biomarker identification in osteoarthritis. Drug Discov Today 2011;16:443–449.
  • Scuderi GJ, Golish SR, Cook FF, Cuellar JM, Bowser RP, Hanna LS. Identification of a novel fibronectin-aggrecan complex in the synovial fluid of knees with painful meniscal injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011;93:336–340.
  • Zivanovic S, Rackov LP, Zivanovic A, Jevtic M, Nikolic S, Kocic S. Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein – inflammation biomarker in knee osteoarthritis. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2011;11:27–32.
  • Chmielewski TL, Trumble TN, Joseph AM, Shuster J, Indelicato PA, Moser MW, Cicuttini FM, Leeuwenburgh C. Urinary CTX-II concentrations are elevated and associated with knee pain and function in subjects with ACL reconstruction. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2012;20:1294–1301.
  • Kumm J, Tamm A, Lintrop M, Tamm A. Diagnostic and prognostic value of bone biomarkers in progressive knee osteoarthritis: a 6-year follow-up study in middle-aged subjects. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013;21:815–822.
  • Verma P, Dalal K. Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) in knee osteoarthritis: a novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. J Orthop Res 2013;31:999–1006.
  • Hunter DJ, Nevitt M, Losina E, Kraus V. Biomarkers for osteoarthritis: current position and steps for further validation. Best Pract Clin Rheumatol 2014;28:61–71.
  • Singh S, Kumar D, Sharma NR. Role of hyaluronic acid in early diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8:LC04–LC07.
  • Zuo H, Jiang L, Qu N, Wang J, Cui X, Yao W. The biomarkers changes in serum and the correlation with quantitative MRI markers by histopathologic evaluation of the cartilage in surgically-induced osteoarthritis rabbit model. PLoS ONE 2015;10:e0124717.
  • Jayabalan P, Sowa GA. The development of biomarkers for degenerative musculoskeletal conditions. Discov Med 2014;17:59–66.
  • Chu CR, Williams A, Tolliver D, Kwoh CK, Bruno S 3rd, Irrgang JJ. Clinical optical coherence tomography of early articular cartilage degeneration in patients with degenerative meniscal tears. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62:1412–1420.
  • Slooter MD, Bierau K, Chan AB, Löwik CW. Near infrared fluorescence imaging for early detection, monitoring and improved intervention of diseases involving the joint. Connect Tissu Res 2015;56:153–160.
  • Bray RC, Forrester KR, Reed J, Leonard C, Tulip J. Endoscopic laser speckle imaging of tissue blood flow: applications in the human knee. J Orthop Res 2006;24:1650–1659.
  • Lefevre N, Naouri JF, Herman S, Gerometta A, Klouche S, Bohu Y. A current review of the meniscus imaging: proposition of a useful tool for its radiologic analysis. Radiol Res Pract 2016; 2016:8329296.
  • Jiang W, Li X, Su H, Yang C. A new method to diagnose discoid lateral menisci on radiographs. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016; 24:1519–1524.
  • Abhishek A, Doherty S, Maciewicz R, Muir K, Zhang W, Doherty M. Chondrocalcinosis is common in the absence of knee involvement. Arthritis Res Ther 2012;14:R205
  • Misra D, Guermazi A, Sieren JP, Lynch J, Torner J, Neogi T, Felson DT. CT imaging for evaluation of calcium crystal deposition in the knee: initial experience from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis (MOST) study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2015;23:244–248.
  • Cook JL, Cook CR, Stannard JP, Vaughn G, Wilson N, Roller BL, Stoker AM, Jayabalan P, Hdeib M, Kuroki K. MRI versus ultrasonography to assess meniscal abnormalities in acute knees. J Knee Surg 2014;27:319–324.
  • Alizadeh A, Babaei Jandaghi A, Keshavarz Zirak A, Karimi A, Mardani-Kivi M, Rajabzadeh A. Knee sonography as a diagnostic test for medial meniscal tears in young patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2013;23:927–931.
  • Rutten MJ, Collins JM, van Kampen A, Jager GJ. Meniscal cysts: detection with high-resolution sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:491–496.
  • Demené C, Tiran E, Sieu LA, Bergel A, Gennisson JL, Pernot M, Deffieux T, Cohen I, Tanter M. 4D microvascular imaging based on ultrafast Doppler tomography. Neuroimage 2016; 127:472–483.
  • Phelan N, Rowland P, Galvin R, O’Byrne JM. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for suspected ACL and meniscal tears of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016; 24:1525–1539.
  • Harper KW, Helms CA, Lambert HS, Higgins LD. Radial meniscal tears: significance, incidence, and MR appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;185:1429–1434.
  • De Smet AA, Tuite MJ, Norris MA, Swan JS. MR diagnosis of meniscal tears: analysis of causes of errors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994;163:1419–1423.
  • Hauger O, Frank LR, Boutin RD, Lektrakul N, Chung CB, Haghighi P, Resnick D. Characterization of the “red zone” of knee meniscus: MR imaging and histologic correlation. Radiology 2000;217:193–200.
  • Choi JA, Gold GE. MR imaging of articular cartilage physiology. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011;19:249–282.
  • Nakagawa Y, Sekiya I, Kondo S, Tabuchi T, Ichinose S, Koga H, Tsuji K, Muneta T. Relationship between MRI T1 rho value and histological findings of intact and radially incised menisci in microminipigs. J Magn Reson Imaging 2016;43:434–445.
  • Koff MF, Shah P, Pownder S, Romero B, Williams R, Gilbert S, Mahrer S, Fortier LA, Rodeo SA, Potter HG. Correlation of meniscal T2* with multiphon microscopy, and change articular cartilage T2 in an ovine model of meniscal repair. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013;21:1083–1091.
  • Sneag DB, Shah P, Koff MF, Lim WY, Rodeo SA, Potter HG. Quantitative ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of postoperative menisci: a pilot study. HSS J 2015;11:123–129.
  • Zarins ZA, Bolbos RI, Pialat JB, Link TM, Li X, Souza RB, Majumdar S. Cartilage and meniscus assessment using T1rho and T2 measurements in healthy subjects and patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010;18:1408–1416.
  • Baum T, Joseph GB, Karampinos DC, Jungmann PM, Link TM, Bauer JS. Cartilage and meniscal T2 relaxation time as non-invasive biomarker for knee osteoarthritis and cartilage repair procedures. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013;21:1474–1484.
  • De Filippo M, Bertellini A, Pogliacomi F, Sverzellati N, Corradi D, Garlaschi G, Zompatori M. Multidetector computed tomography arthrography of the knee: diagnostic accuracy and indications. Eur J Radiol 2009;70:342–351.
  • Lee W, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Kim HH, Chung JW, Kang HS, Hong SH, Choi JY. CT arthrography and virtual arthroscopy in the diagnosis of the anterior cruciate ligament and meniscal abnormalities of the knee joint. Korean J Radiol 2004;5:47–54.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.