806
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Physical therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia

Pages 78-85 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the multicenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33 :160– 72.
  • Simms R. Controlled trials of therapy in fibromyalgia syndrome. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1994; 8 :917– 34.
  • Bennett RM, Clark SR, Goldberg L, Nelson D, Bonafede RP, Porter J, Speht D. Aerobic fitness in patients with fibrositis. A controlled study of respiratory gas exchange and 133 xenon clearance from exercising muscle. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 454– 60.
  • Waylonis GW. Fibromyalgia syndrome. New associations. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 71 :343– 8.
  • Clark S, Burkhardt CS, Campbell S, O'Reilly C, Bennett RM. Fitness charakteristics and perceived exertion in women with fibromyalgia. J Musculosceletal Pain 1993; 1 :193– 97.
  • McCain GA, Bell DA, Mai FM, Halliday PD. A controlled study of the effects of a supervised cardiovascular fitness training program on the manifestation of primary fibromyal-gia. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31 :1135– 41.
  • Wigers SH, Stiles TC, Vogel PA. Effects of aerobic exercise versus stress management treatment in fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheumatol 1996; 25 :77– 86.
  • Martin L, Nutting A, Macintosh BR, Edworthy SM, Butterwick D, Cook J. An exercise program in the treatment of fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1996; 23 :1050– 3.
  • Mengshoel AM, Forre 0. Physical fitness training in patients with fibromyalgia. J Musculosceletal Pain 1993; 1: 267– 72.
  • Nichols D, Glenn DS. Effects of aerobic exercise on pain perception, affect, and level of disability in individuals with fibromyalgia. Phys Ther 1993; 74 :327– 32.
  • Verstappen FTJ, van Santen-Hoefft HMS, Bolwijn PH, van der Linden S, Kuipers H. Effects of a group activity program for fibromyalgia patients on physical fitness and well being. J Musculosceletal Pain 1997; 5 :17– 28.
  • Granges G, Zilko P, Littlejohn GO. Fibromyalgia syndrome: assessment of the severity of the condition 2 years after diagnosis. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 523– 9.
  • Wigers SH. Fibromyalgia outcome: the predictive values of symptom duration, physical activity, disability pension, and critical life events - a 4,5 year prospective study. J Psychosom Res 1996; 41 :235– 43.
  • Rosen NB. Physical medicine and rehabilitation approaches to the management of myofascial pain and fibromyalgia syndromes. Baill Clin Rheumatol 1994; 8 :881– 916.
  • Clark S. Prescribing exercise for fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Care Res 1994; 7 :221– 5.
  • Krsnich-Shriwise S. Fibromyalgia syndrome: an overview. Phys Ther 1997; 77 :68– 75.
  • Bennett RM. Multidisciplinary group programs to treat fibromyalgia patients. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 1996; 22 :351– 67.
  • Wolf SL, Coogler C, Xu T. Exploring the basis for Tai Chi Chuan as a therapeutic exercise approach. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78 :886– 92.
  • Solomonow M, D'Ambrosia R. Biomechanics of muscle overuse injuries: a theoretical approach. Clin Sports Med 1987; 6 :241– 57.
  • Henriksson C, Gundmark I, Bengtsson A, Ek A. Living with fibromyalgia. Consequences for everyday life. Clin J Pain 1992; 8 :138– 44.
  • Norregaard J, Billow PM, Lykkegaard JJ, Mehlsen J, Danneskiold-Samsoe B. Muscle strength, working capacity and effort in patients with fibromyalgia. Scand J Rehab Med 1997; 29 :97– 102.
  • Jacobsen S, Danneskiold-Samsoe B. Dynamic endurance in primary fibromyalgia compared with chronic myofascial pain syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73 :170– 3.
  • Backman E, Bengtsson A, Bengtsson M, Lenmarken C, Henriksson KG. Skeletal muscle function in primary fibro-myalgia. Effect of regional sympathetic blockade with guanethidine. Acta Neurol Scand 1988; 77 :187– 91.
  • Banwell B, Box J, Fiechtner J. Grip strength in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res 1992; 5 :18.
  • Cathey MA, Wolfe F, Kleinheksel SM. Functional ability and work status in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res 1988; 1 :85– 98.
  • Mengshoel AM, Vollestad NK, Forke 0. Pain and fatigue induced by exercise in fibromyalgia patients and sedentary healthy subjects. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1995; 13 :477– 82.
  • Calliet R Soft tissue pain and disability. Philadelphia : FA Davis , 1996.
  • Goldman JA. Hypermobility and deconditioning: important links to fibromyalgia/fibrositis. S Med J 1991; 84 :1192– 6.
  • Klug GA, McAuley E, Clark S. Factors influencing the development and maintenance of aerobic fitness: lesson applicable to the fibrositis syndrome. J Rheumatol 1989; 16 :30– 9.
  • Menninger H, Hiemeyer K. Pathogenese von Sehnen-/ Muskelschmerzen unter besonderer Beracksichtigung der Körperhaltung - EM konzeptioneller Beitrag zum Verständ-nis der generalisierten Tendomyopathie. Z Rheumatol 1989; 48 :281– 7.
  • Smythe HA. The C6-7 syndrome - Clinical features and treatment responses. J Rheumatol 1994; 21 :1520– 6.
  • Ambrogio N, Cuttiford J, Lineker S, Li L. A comparison of three types of neck support in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Care Res 1998; 11 :405– 10.
  • Travell JG, Simmons DG Myofascial pain and dysfunction. The trigger point manual. Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins , 1983.
  • DeLisa JA, Currie DM, Gans BM, Gatens PF, Leonard JA, McPhee MC, eds Rehabilitation medicine. Principles and practice. Philadelphia : JB Lippincott , 1988.
  • Piso U, Gutenbrunner C, Gehrke A. Effekte einer sechswö-chigen Saunatherapie auf die Schmerzschwelle an den ACR-Tenderpoints bei der generalisierten Tendomyopathie. Phys Rehab Kur Med 1998; 8 :156.
  • Yurtkuran M, Celiktas M. A randomized controlled trail of balneotherapy in the treatment of patients with primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Phys Rehab Kur Med 1996; 6 : 109– 12.
  • Pratzel HG, Aigner M, Weinert D, Limbach B. Zur analgetischen Wirkung eines Schwefelmoorbades bei weich-teilrheumatischen Beschwerden. Eine randomisierte Doppel-blindstudie. Phys Rehab Kur Med 1992; 2 :92– 7.
  • Ammer K, Melnizky P. Medicinal baths for the treatment of generalized fibromyalgia. Forsch Komplementärmed 1999; 6 :80– 5.
  • Samborski W, Stratz T, Sobieska M, Mennet P, Möller W, Schulte-Wonting J. Intraindividual comparison of effective-ness of wholebody cold therapy and hot-packs therapy in patients with generalized tendomyopathy (fibromyalgia). Z Rheumatol 1992; 51 :25– 31.
  • McCain GA. A cost effective approach to the diagnosis and treatment of fibromyalgia. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 1996; 22 :323– 49.
  • Stratz T, Schlegel P, Mennet P, MUller W Biochemische und hormonelle Reaktionen unter der Ganzkörpertherapie. In MUller W, ed. Generalisierte Tendomyopathie (Fibromyalgie). Darmstadt: Steinkopff-Verlag, 1991; 299– 306.
  • Yamauchi T. Whole body cryotherapy is a method of extreme cold -175°C treatment initially used for rheumatoid arthritis. Z Phys Med Baln Med Klim 1986; 15 :311.
  • Gutenbrunner C, Englert G, Neues-Lahusen M, Gehrke A. Controlled study on effects of cold chamber exposures (-67°C, 3 min) in fibromyalgia. Akt Rheumatol 1999; 24: 77– 84.
  • Gutenbrunner C, Englert G, Neues-Lahusen M, Gehrke A. Analgetic effects of natural sulphur baths and coldchamber expositions in fibromyalgia. Phys Rehab Kur Med 1999; 9 :56– 62.
  • Pioro-Boisset M, Esdaile JM, Fitzcharles MA. Alternative medicine use in fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Care Res 1996; 9 :13– 7.
  • Wolfe F, Simons D, Fricton J, Bennett RM, Goldenberg DL, Gerwin R, et al. The fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes: a preliminary study of tender points and trigger points in persons with fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syn-drome and no disease. J Rheumatol 1992; 19 :944– 51.
  • Hong CZ. Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 73 :256– 63.
  • Hong CZ, Hsueh TC. Difference in pain relief after trigger point injections in myofascial pain patients with and without fibromyalgia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 77 :1161– 6.
  • Masi AT, Yunus MB. Fibromyalgia - which is the best treatment? A personalized, comprehensive, ambulatory, patient-involved management program. Baillieres Clin Rheu-matol 1991; 4 :333– 70.
  • Borg-Stein J, Stein J. Trigger points and tender points: one and the same? Does injection treatment help? Rheum Dis Clin N Am 1996; 22 :305– 22.
  • Acupuncture - NIH Consensus Conference JAMA 1998; 280 :1518– 24.
  • Han JS Central neurotransmitters and acupuncture analgesia. In Pomeranz B, Stux G, eds. New York: Springer, 1989: 7– 33.
  • Deluze C, Bosia L, Zirbs A, Chantraine A, Vischer TL. Electroacupuncture in fibromyalgia: results of a controlled trail. BMJ 1992; 305 :1249– 52.
  • Sprott H, Franke S, Klinge H, Hein G. Pain treatment of fibromyalgia by acupuncture. Rheumatol Int 1998; 18 :35– 6.
  • Berman BM, Ezzo J, Hadhazy V, Swyer JP. Is acupuncture effective in the treatment of fibromyalgia. J Fam Pract 1999; 48 :213– 8.
  • Ferraccioli G, Ghirelli L, Scita F, Nolli M, Mozzani M, Fontana S, Scorsonelli M, Tridenti A, DeRisio C. EMG-biofeedback training in fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1987; 14 :820– 5.
  • Buckelew SP, Conway R, Parker J, Deuser WE, Read J, Witty TE, et al. Biofeedback/relaxation training and exercise interventions for fibromyalgia: a prospective trial. Arthritis Care Res 1998; 11 :196– 209.
  • Minor MA, Sanford MK. The role of physical therapy and physical modalities in pain management. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 1999; 25 :233– 48.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.