Death rates and causes of death in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population‐based study

References

• Monson RR, Hall AP. Mortality among arthritics. J Chronic Dis 1976;29:459–67.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allenbeck P. Increased mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1982;11:81–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vandenbroucke JP, Hazevoet HM, Cats A. Survival and cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis: a 25-year prospective follow-up. J Rheumatol 1984;11: 158–61.
   Google Scholar
• Prior P, Symmons DP, Scott DL, Brown R, Hawkins CF. Cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1984;23:92–9.
   Google Scholar
• Mutru 0, Laakso M, Isomäki HA, Koota K. Ten year mortality and causes of death in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J 1985;290:1797–9.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell DM, Spitz PW, Young DY, Bloch DA, Mc Shane DJ, Fries JF. Survival, prognosis and causes of death in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:706–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symmons DP. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1988;27 Suppl 1:44–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobsson LT, Knowler WC, Pillemer S, Hanson RL, Pettit DJ, Nelson RG, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis and mortality. A longitudinal study in Pima Indians. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:1045–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe F, Mitchell DM, Sibley JT, Fries JF, Bloch DA, Williams CA, et al. The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:481–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: have we made an impact in four decades? J Rheumatol 1999;26:2529–33.
   Google Scholar
• Kvalvik AG, Jones MA, Symmons DP. Mortality in a cohort of Norwegian patients with rheumatoid arthritis followed from 1977–1992. Scand J Rheumatol 2000;29: 29–37.
   Google Scholar
• Rfise T, Jacobsen BK, Gran JT, Haga H-J, Arnesen E. Total mortality is increased in rheumatoid arthritis. A 17-year prospective study. Clin Rheumatol 2001;20: 123–7.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon P, West J, Jones H, Gibson T. A 10-year prospective follow-up of patients with rheumatoid arthritis 1986-96. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2425–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linos A, Worthington JW, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT. The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota: A study of incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:87–98.
   Google Scholar
• Linqvist E, Eberhard K. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease onset in the 1980s. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:11–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sokka T, Möttonen T, Hannonen P. Mortality in early `sawtooth' treated rheumatoid arthritis patients during the first 8-14 years. Scand J Rheumatol 1999;28:282–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltomaa R, Paimela L, Kautiainen H, Leirisalo-Repo. Morta-lity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with active from the time of diagnosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61: 889–94.
   Google Scholar
• Soderlin MK, Nieminen P, Hakala M. Functional status predicts mortality in a community based rheumatoid arthritis population. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1895–99.
   Google Scholar
• Ropes MW, Bennett GA, Cobbs S, Jasox R, Jesser RA. 1958 revision of diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis. Bull Rheum Dis 1958;9: 175–6.
   Google Scholar
• Korpela M. Rheumatoid arthritis and the kidneys-cross-sectional study on prevalence, clinical significance and risk of renal and urinary tract diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Helsinki, Finland: Publications of the Social Insurance Institution, 1993, ML:122.
   Google Scholar
• Isomäki HA, Hakulinen T, Joutsenlahti U. Excess risk of lymphomas, leukaemia and myeloma in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Chron Dis 1978;31:691–6.
   Google Scholar
• Heliovaara M, Aho K, Aromaa A, Knekt P, Reunanen A. Smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1993;20:1830–5.
   Google Scholar
• Matteson EL, Hickey AR, Maguire L, Tilson HH, Urowitz MB. Occurrence of neoplasia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis enrolled in a DMARD registry. J Rheumatol 1991;18:809–14.
   Google Scholar
• Gridley G, McLauglin JK, Ekbom A, Klareskog L, Adami O-H, Hacker DG, et al. Incidence of cancer among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:307–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies RF, Engelman EG. Incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1974;17:527–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raynald JP, Wolfe F, Sibley JT, Fries JF. Mortality by cardiovascular disease and use of corticosteroids in rheuma-toid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36(Suppl 9):5193.
   Google Scholar
• Park YB, Lee SK, Lee WK, Suh GH, Lee CW, Lee CH, et al. Lipid profiles in untreated patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1999;26:1701–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallberg-Jonnson S, Johansson H, 0hman ML, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S. Extent of inflammatory predicts cardiovascular disease and overall mortality in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. A retrospective cohort study from disease onset. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2562–71.
   Google Scholar
• Laakso M, Mutru 0, Isomäki H, Koota K. Mortality from amyloidosis and renal diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:663–7.
   Google Scholar
• Boers M, Croonen A, Dijkmans B, Breedveld F, Eulderink F, Cats A, et al. Renal findings in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical aspects of 132 necropsies. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46: 658— 63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myllykangas-Luosujärvi R. Mortality and causes of death in rheumatoid arthritis in Finland in 1989. An epidemiological, population-based study on mortality in RA. Acta Universi-tatis Tamperensis 1995;461:1–63.
   Google Scholar