Gender and adult undernutrition in developing countries

References

• BABU, S. C., THIRUMARAN, S., and MOHANAM, T. C., 1993, Agricultural productivity, seasonality and gender bias in rural nutrition: empirical evidence from south India. Social Science and Medicine, 37, 1313–1319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BACKSTRAND, J. R., ALLEN, L. H., PELTO, G. H., and CHAVEZ, A., 1997, Examining the gender gap in nutrition: an example from rural Mexico. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1751–1759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERGER, I., and WHITE, E. F., 1995, Women in Sub-Saharan Africa (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
   Google Scholar
• BOO'S, H. E., and PENA, C. L., 1997, Inequality in the intrafamily distribution of food: the dilemma of defining an individual's 'Fair Share'. In Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries, Models, Methods and Policy, edited by L. Haddad, J. Hoddinott and H. Alderman (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 179–193.
   Google Scholar
• CAMPBELL, P., and ULIJASZEK, S. J., 1994, Relationships between anthropometry and retrospective morbidity in poor men in Calcutta, India. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48, 507–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHOUDHURY, K. K., HANIFI, M. A., RASHEED, S., and BHUIY AA., 2000, Gender inequality and severe malnutrition among children in a remote rural area of Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 18, 123–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLAESON, M., Bos, E. R., MAWJI, T., and PATHMANATHAN, I., 2000, Reducing child mortality in India in the new millennium. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 1192–1199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COLLINS, S., DUFFIELD, A., and MYATT, M., 2000, Assessment of nutritional status in emergency-affected populations. ACC/Sub-Committee on Nutrition, Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• DASGUPTA, P., 1997, Nutritional status, the capacity for work, and poverty traps. Journal of Econometrics, 77, 5–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEURENBERG, P., DEURENBERG-YAP, M., and GURICCI, S., 2002, Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship. Obesity Research, 3, 141–146.
   Google Scholar
• DREzE, J., and SEN, A., 1989, Hunger and Public Action (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
   Google Scholar
• DUCORPS, M., BALEYNAUD, S., MAYAUDON, H., CASTAGNE, C., and BAUDUCEAU, B., 1996, A prevalence survey of diabetes in Mauritania. Diabetes Care, 19, 761–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO, 1998, India—Nutrition Country Profile, www.fao.org/es/ESN/nutrition/ind-e.stm, accessed 18 March 2002.
   Google Scholar
• FERRO-LUZZI, A., SETTE, S., FRANKLIN, M., and JAMES, W. P. T., 1992, A simplified approach of asses-sing adult chronic energy deficiency. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 46, 173–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GITTELSOHN, J., THAPA, M., and LANDMAN, T., 1997, Cultural factors, caloric intake and micronutrient sufficiency in rural Nepali households. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1739–1749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HADDAD, L., 1999, Women's status: levels, determinants, consequences for malnutrition, interventions, and policy. Asian Development Review, 17, 96–131.
   Google Scholar
• HADDAD, L., PENA, C., NISHIDA, C., DUISUMBING, A., and SLACK, A., 1996, Food security and nutrition implications of intrahousehold bias: a review of literature. FCND Discussion Paper No. 19, International Food Policy and Nutrition Institute, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• HARRISS, B., 1995, The intrafamily distribution of hunger in South Asia. In The Political Economy of Hunger. Selected Essays, edited by J. Drèze, A. Sen and A. Hussain (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 224–295.
   Google Scholar
• HARRISS-WHITE, B., 1997, Gender bias in intrahousehold nutrition in South India: unpacking households and the policy process. In Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries, Models, Methods and Policy, edited by L. Haddad, J. Hoddinott and H. Alderman (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press), pp. 194–212.
   Google Scholar
• IDA, 2000, The Asia-Perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Health Communications Australia, International Diabetes Institute: www.diabetes.com.au, accessed 22 May 2002.
   Google Scholar
• JAMES, P. T., LEACH, R., KALAMARA, E., and SHAYEGHI, M., 2001, The worldwide obesity epidemic. Obesity Research, 9 (Suppl. 4), 228S–233S.
   Google Scholar
• KHONGSDIE RR., 2001, Body mass index of adult males in 12 populations of Northeast India. Annals of Human Biology, 28, 374–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KLASEN, S., 2000, Malnourished and surviving in South Asia, better nourished and dying young in Africa: what can explain this puzzle? Sonderforschungsbereich 386: Analyse Diskreter Strukturen, Discussion Paper No 214.
   Google Scholar
• KORNEJEK, P. A., 1992, The relationship between consumption and worker productivity: nutrition and economic approaches. Social Science and Medicine, 35, 1103–1113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KRAMER, E. M., PETERSON, A. E., ROGERS, B. L., and HUGHES, M. D., 1997, Intrahousehold allocation of energy intake among children under five years and their parents in rural Bangladesh. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, 750–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KUSIN, J. A., KARDJATI, S., and RENQVIST, U. H., 1994, Maternal body mass index: the functional significance during reproduction. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48 (Suppl. 3), S56—S67.
   Google Scholar
• LEA, T. O., DING, L. M., ZAKI, M., SULEIMAN, A. B., FATIMAH, S., SITI, S., TAHIR, A., and MAINUNAH, A. H., 2000, Distribution of body weight, height and body mass index in a national sample of Malaysian adults. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 55, 108–128.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LONG, A. E., PREWITT, T. E., KAUFMAN, J. S., ROTIMI, C. N., COOPER, R. S., and McGEE, D. L., 1998, Weight—height relationships among eight populations of West African origin: the case against constant BMI standards. International Journal of Obesity, 22, 842–846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LUO, W., ZHAI, F., JIN, S., and GE, K., 2001, Intrahousehold food distribution: a case study of eight provinces in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 10 (Suppl.), S19—S28.
   Google Scholar
• MARTORELL, R., KETTEL KHAN, L., HUGHES, M. L., and GRUMMER-STRAWN, L. M., 2000, Obesity in women from developing countries. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 54, 247–252.
   Google Scholar
• MESSER, E., 1997, Intra-household allocation of food and health care: current findings and understand-ings—introduction. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1675–1684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MILLER, B. D., 1997, Social class, gender and intrahousehold food allocations to children in South Asia. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1685–1695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MURTHI, M., GUIO, A. C., and DREZE, J., 1997, Mortality, fertility and gender bias in India: a district-level analysis. In Indian Development, Selected Regional Perspectives, edited by J. Dreze and A. Sen (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 357–406.
   Google Scholar
• NORGAN, N. G., 1995, Body mass index and nutritional status: the effect of adjusting body mass index for the relative sitting height on estimates of the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency, overweight and obesity. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4, 137–139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NUB, M., 2001, Confronting dietary energy supply with anthropometry in the assessment of undernutri-tion at the level of countries. World Development, 29, 1275–1289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NURDIATI, D. S., HAKIMI, M., WAHAB, A., and WINKWIST, A., 1998, Concurrent prevalence of chronic energy deficiency and obesity among women in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 19, 321–333.
   Google Scholar
• OKOJIE, C. E., 1994, Gender inequalities of health in the Third World. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 1237–1247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OSMANI, S. R., 1997, Poverty and nutrition in South Asia. In Nutrition and Poverty, ACC/SCN Symposium Report, Nutrition Policy Paper No. 16 (Geneva: United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination/Sub-Committee on Nutrition), pp. 23–51.
   Google Scholar
• OSMANI, S. R., and BHARGAV AA., 1998, Health and nutrition in emerging Asia. Asian Development Review, 16, 31–71.
   Google Scholar
• OUMACHIGUI, A., 2002, Prepregnancy and pregnancy nutrition and its impact on women's health. Nutrition Reviews, 60, S64—S67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAPPAS, G., AKHTAR, T., GERGEN, P. J., HADDEN, W. J., and KHAN, A. Q., 2001, Health status of the Pakistani Population: a health profile and comparison with the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 93–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PELLETIER, D. L., and RAHN, M., 1998, Trends in body mass index in developing countries. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 19, 223–239.
   Google Scholar
• PIECHULEK, H., ALDANA, J. M., ENGELSMANN, B., and HASAN, M. N., 1999, Dietary management during pregnancy, lactation and common childhood illnesses in rural Bangladesh, Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 30, 299–306.
   Google Scholar
• PRYER, J. A., 1993, Body mass index and work-disabling morbidity: results from a Bangladeshi case study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 47, 653–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAMALINGASWAMI, V., JOHNSSON, U., and ROHDE, J., 1997, Malnutrition: a South Asian enigma. In Malnutrition in South Asia: a Regional Profile, Rosa Publication No 5. (Regional Office for South Asia, Kathmandu: UNICEF), pp. 11–22.
   Google Scholar
• ROTIMI, C., OKOSUN, I., JOHNSON, L., OWOAJE, E., LAWOYIN, T., Asuzu, M., KAUFMAN, J., ADEYEMO, A., and COOPE RR., 1999, The distribution and mortality impact of chronic energy deficiency among adult Nigerian men and women. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 734–739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROUSHAM, E. K., 1996, Socio-economic influences on gender inequalities in child health in rural Bangladesh. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 50, 560–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SALAMA, P., ASSEFA, F., TALLEY, L., SPIEGEL, P., VAN DER VEEN, A., and GOTWAY, C. A., 2001, Malnutrition, measles, mortality, and the humanitarian response during a famine in Ethiopia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 563–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SANCHEZ-CASTILLO, C. P., LARA, J. J., VILLA, A. R., AGUIRRE, J., ESCOBAR, M., GUTIERREZ, H., CHAVEZ, A., and JAMES, W. P. T., 2001, Unusually high prevalence rates of obesity in four Mexican rural communities. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 833–840.
   Google Scholar
• SICHIERI, R., COITINHO, D. C., LEA°, M. M., RECINE, E., and EVERHART, J. E., 1994, High temporal, geographic, and income variation in body mass index among adults in Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 793–798.
   Google Scholar
• STRAUSS, J., and THOMAS, D., 1998, Health, nutrition, and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 36, 766–817.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SMITASIRI, S., 1998, Nutrition challenges and gender in Asia. In Challenges for the 21st Century: a Gender Perspective on Nutrition Through the Life Cycle, ACC/SCN Symposium Report, Nutrition Policy Paper No. 17 (Geneva: United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination/Sub-Committee on Nutrition), pp. 45–54.
   Google Scholar
• SVEDBERG, P., 1996, Gender biases in Sub-Saharan Africa: reply and further evidence. Journal of Development Studies, 32, 933–943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SWAI, A. B., KITANGE, H. M., MASUKI, G., KILIMA, P. M., GEORGE, K., ALBERTI, M. M., and MCLARTY, D. G., 1992, Is diabetes mellitus related to undernutrition in rural Tanzania? British Medical Journal, 305, 1057–1062.
   Google Scholar
• THOMAS, D., and FRANKENBERG, E., 2002, Health, nutrition and prosperity: a microeconomic perspective. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 80, 106–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UAUY, R., ALBALA, C., and KAIN, J., 2001, Obesity trends in Latin America: transiting from under- to overweight, Journal of Nutrition, 131, 893S–899S.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF, 2002, UNICEF Statistics on Malnutrition, www.childinfo.org/eddb/malnutrition, accessed 23 July 2002.
   Google Scholar
• VAN DEN Boom, G. J. M., NUB, M., and ASENSO-OKYERE, W. K., 1996, Nutrition, labour productivity and labour supply of men and women in Ghana. Journal of Development Studies, 32, 801–829.
   Google Scholar
• VAN DER SANDE, M. A. B., CEESAY, S. M., MILLIGAN, P. J. M., NYAN, O. A., BANYA, W. A. S., PRENTICE, A., McADAm, K. P. W. J., and WALRAVEN, G. E. L., 2001, Obesity and undernutrition and cardiovascular risk factors in rural and urban Gambian communities. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1641–1644.
   Google Scholar
• WHO, 1995, Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Technical Report Series, 854 (Geneva: World Health Organization).
   Google Scholar
• YADAV, R. J., and SINGH, P., 1999, Nutritional status and dietary intake in tribal children of Bihar. Indian Pediatrics, 36, 37–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar