References
- Altman DG, Hytten FE. Intrauterine growth retardation: Let's be clear about it. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 96: 1127–1128
- Arbuckle TE, Wilkins R, Sherman GJ. Birthweight percentiles by gestational age in Canada. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 39–48
- Brabin BJ, Romagosa C, Abdelgalil S, Menéndez C, Verhoeff FH, McGready R, Fletcher KA, Owens S, d'Alessandro U, Nosten F. The sick placenta—the role of malaria. Placenta 2004; 25: 359–378, et al.
- Brenner WE, Edelman DA, Hendricks CH. A standard of fetal growth for the United States of America. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126: 555–556
- Cole TJ. Fitting smoothed centile curves to reference data. J R Stat Soc A 1988; 151: 385–418
- Cole TJ. Using the LMS method to measure skewness in the NCHS and Dutch national height standards. Ann Hum Biol 1989; 16: 407–419
- Cole TJ. The LMS method for constructing normalised growth standards. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990; 44: 45–60
- Fok TF, Lam TK, Lee N, Chow CB, Au Yeung HCL, Leung NK, Davies DP. A prospective study on the intrauterine growth of Hong Kong Chinese Babies. Biol Neonate 1987; 51: 312–323
- Hediger ML, Scholl TO, Schall JI, Miller LW, Fischer RL. Fetal growth and the etiology of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 85: 175–182
- Kalanda BF, Van Burren S, Verhoeff FH, Brabin BJ. Anthropometry of fetal growth in rural Malawi in relation to maternal malaria and HIV status. Arch Dis Child (Fetal and Neonatal issue) 2005; 90: F161–F165
- Karlberg P, Niklasson A, Ericson A, Fryer JG, Hunt RG, Lawrence CJ, Munford AG. A methodology for evaluating size at birth. Acta Paediatr Scand 1985; 319: 26–37, (suppl.)
- Lawrence CJ, Fryer JG, Karlberg P, Niklasson A, Ericson A. Modelling of reference values for size at birth. Act Paediatr Suppl 1989; 350: 55–69
- Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Boyd E. Intrauterine growth in length and head circumference as estimated from live births at gestational ages from 26 to 42 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1963; 37: 403–408
- Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Dressler M, Boyd E. Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birthweight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation. J Pediatr 1966; 45: 793–800
- Mongelli M, Biswas A. A fetal growth standard derived from multiple modalities. Early Hum Dev 2001; 60: 171–177
- National Statistical Office (NSO). Malawi population, housing census. Summary of Final Results. ZombaMalawi 1998; 1
- Nishida H, Sakamoto S, Sakanoue M. New fetal growth curves for Japanese. Act Paediatr 1985; 319: 62–67, (suppl.)
- SUCOMA (Sugar Corporation of Malawi). Meteorological data. Nchalo, Malawi 1995; 1993–1994
- Verhoeff FH, Milligan P, Brabin BJ, Mlanga S, Nakoma V. Gestational age assessment by nurses in a developing country using the Ballard method, external criteria only. Ann Trop Paediatr 1997; 17: 333–342
- Verhoeff FH, Brabin BJ, Hart CA, Chimsuku L, Kazembe P, Broadhead R. Increased prevalence of malaria in HIV infected pregnant women and its implications for malaria control. Trop Med Int Health 1999a; 4: 5–12
- Verhoeff FH, Brabin BJ, Van Buuren S, Chimsuku L, Kazembe P, Wit JM, Broadhead RL. An analysis of intra-uterine growth retardation in rural Malawi. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999b; 55: 682–689
- Wilcox AJ. Birthweight, gestation and the fetal growth curve. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 139: 863–867
- Williams RL, Creasy RK, Cunningham GC, Hawes WE, Norris FD, Tashiro M. Fetal growth and perinatal viability in California. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 59: 624–632
- World Health Organization. Physical status. The use and interpretation of anthropometry. WHO, Geneva 1995