Triple Probe Heat Pulse (TPHP) Soil Moisture Content and Temperature Monitoring Digital System Using Nanomaterials based Sensor Elements for Precision Agriculture

REFERENCES

• World Bank. World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development, 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• AQLEEM ABBAS. Introduction to Agriculture. THE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE PESHAWAR PAKISTAN; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• T. Joseph, and M. Morrison. Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Natural Resource Conservation Service. Soils – Fundamental Concepts, 2006. pp. 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• S. Fendorf, and J. Neiss. Agri-Science Resources for High School Sciences: Soil Chemistry. In:; 11–13, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• S. Das, B. Bag, T. S. Sarkar, N. Ahmed, and B. Chakraborty, “Design and fabrication of a soil moisture meter using thermal conductivity properties of soil,” Sens. Transducers, Vol. 132, no. 9, pp. 100–107, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• D. H. Rogers. Soil Water, and Plant Relationships; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• K. Roth. Soil Physics. Heidelberg: Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• K. A. Smith, and M. S. Cresser. Soil and Environmental Analysis, 2nd ed. Glasgow: Marcel Dekker, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• G. P. Petropoulos, H. M. Griffiths, W. Dorigo, A. Xaver, and A Gruber. Remote Sensing of Energy Fluxes and Soil Moisture Content. 1st ed. CRC press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• A. Valente, R. Morais, C. Couto, and J. H. Correia, “Modeling, simulation and testing of a silicon soil moisture sensor based on the dual-probe heat-pulse method,” Sens. Actuators, A Phys, Vol. 115, no. 2-3 SPEC. ISS., pp. 434–439, 2004. DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2004.04.056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Liu, “Evaluation of the heat-pulse technique for measuring soil water content with thermo-TDR sensor,” Procedia. Environ. Sci., Vol. 11, pp. 1234–1239, 2011. DOI:10.1016/j.proenv.2011.12.185.
   Google Scholar
• P. C. Dias, W. Roque, E. C. Ferreira, and J. A. S. Dias, “Proposal of a novel heat dissipation soil moisture sensor,” in Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Signals, 2011, pp. 124–127.
   Google Scholar
• A.Valente CC and JHC. On-chip integrated silicon bulk-micromachined soil moisture sensor based on the DPHP method. TRANSDUCERS ‘01 EUROSENSORS XVThe 11th Int Conf Solid-State Sensors Actuators. Published online 2001:316-319.
   Google Scholar
• G. Kitić, V. Radonić, and V. Crnojević-Bengin, “Soil moisture sensors based on metamaterials,” SJST, Vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 689–693, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Soil Quality Indicators. Presented at the: 2011.
   Google Scholar
• NSW Department of Primary Industries. Greg Reid. Improving Soil. moisture; August 2004.
   Google Scholar
• F. Haghnazari, H. Shahgholi, and M. Feizi, “Factors affecting the infiltration of agricultural soils : review,” Int. J. Agron Agric. Res., Vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 21–35, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Dirt to Dinner Project Wet Foundation. In:; 2014:1–19.
   Google Scholar
• USDA. Soil Bulk Density/Moisture/Aeration. United States of America: Soil health Guides for Educators, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• A. Rodriguez. Factors Affecting Soil Water. Published online 2015:82-102.
   Google Scholar
• R. Munoz-Carpena, “Field devices for monitoring soil water content,” Bull Inst. Food Agric. Sci. Univ. Florida, Vol. 343, pp. 1–16, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• A. A. Aniley, S. K. Naveen Kumar, and A. Akshaya Kumar, “Review article soil moisture sensors in agriculture and the possible application of nanomaterials in soil moisture sensors,” IJAERT, Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 134–142, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• V. S. Palaparthy, D. N. Singh, and M. S. Baghini, “Compensation of temperature effects for in-situ soil moisture measurement by DPHP sensors,” Comput. Electron. Agric., Vol. 141, pp. 73–80, 2017. DOI:10.1016/j.compag.2017.07.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Jorapur, V. S. Palaparthy, S. Sarik, J. John, M. S. Baghini, and G. K. Ananthasuresh, “A low-power, low-cost soil-moisture sensor using dual-probe heat-pulse technique,” Sens. Actuators, A Phys, Vol. 233, pp. 108–117, 2015. DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2015.06.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Aravind, M. Gurav, A. Mehta, et al., “A wireless multi-sensor system for soil moisture measurement,” IEEE Sensors - Proc (2015) (November). DOI:10.1109/ICSENS.2015.7370444.
   Google Scholar
• A. Valente, and R. Morais. José Boaventura Cunha JHC and CC. A multi-chip-module micro-system for soil moisture measurements,” EFITA 2003 Conferences, 2003, pp. 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• A. A. Aniley, S. K. Naveen Kumar, and A. Akshaya Kumar, “Soil temperature sensors in agriculture and the role of nanomaterials in temperature sensors preparation,” IJEMS, Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 363–372, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• V. S. Palaparthy, S. Mondal, D. N. Singh, M. S. Baghini, and G. K. Ananthasuresh, “Effect of spatial variations and desiccation cracks on the DPHP and MPHP sensors,” Sens. Actuators A Phys Published online (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2018.06.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. S. Palaparthy, S.U. Susha Lekshmi, J. John, and S. Sarik, “Soil moisture measurement system for DPHP sensors and in situ applications,” Int Symp Electron Syst Des Soil, Published online 11–15, 2013. DOI:10.1109/ISED.2013.9.
   Google Scholar
• A. A. Aniley, S. K. Naveen, and A. Akshaya Kumar, “Fabrication, characterization and comparison of nanocrystalline NiMn2O4 and NiZn0.2Mn1.8O4 NTCR ceramic thermistor powders,” J. Nanosci. Technol., Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 603–606, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• A. Valente, R. Morais, A. Tuli, J. W. Hopmans, and G. J. Kluitenberg, “Multi-functional probe for small-scale simultaneous measurements of soil thermal properties, water content, and electrical conductivity,” Sens. Actuators, A Phys, Vol. 132, no. 1 SPEC. ISS., pp. 70–77, 2006. DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2006.05.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. L. Bristow, G. J. Kluitenberg, C. J. Goding, and T. S. Fitzgerald, “A small multi-needle probe for measuring soil thermal properties, water content and electrical conductivity,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 31, pp. 265–280, 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Concentration, and H. T. Parameters. Multi-functional heat pulse probe for the simultaneous measurement of soil water content, solute concentration, and heat transport parameters. Published online 2003:561-571.
   Google Scholar
• A. A. Aniley, S. K. Naveen, A. Akshaya Kumar, F. Renny Edwin, and B. Shekhar, “Thin film dual probe heat pulse (DPHP) micro heater network for soil moisture content estimation in smart agriculture,” J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 166, no. 2, pp. B63–B67, 2019. DOI:10.1149/2.0511902jes.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. K. Naveen Kumar, A. A. Aniley, A. Akshaya Kumar, R. E. Fernandez, and S. Bhansali, “Nanoceramic NiMn 2 O 4 powder-based resistance thermometer for soil temperature measurement application in agriculture,” Naveen Kumar S.K. In: ECS Trans., Vol. 88, pp. 455–470, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• J. T. Lue. Physical Properties of Nanomaterials, 2007, pp. 1–46.
   Google Scholar
• D. Berube, C. Cummings, M. Cacciatore, D. Scheufele, and J. Kalin, “Characteristics and classification of nanoparticles: expert delphi survey,” Nanotoxicology., Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 236–243, 2011. DOI:10.3109/17435390.2010.521633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ghorai. Chemical, physical and mechanical properties of nanomaterials and its applications. Ph.D. thesis, University of Iowa, 2013, http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2501.
   Google Scholar
• F. Smithies, “The mathematical gazette,” Math. Assoc., Vol. 36, no. 316, pp. 4142–4143, 1952.
   Google Scholar
• G. S. Campbell, C. Calissendorff, and J. H. Williams, “Probe for measuring soil specific heat using a heat-pulse method,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., Vol. 55, pp. 291–293, 1991.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. J. Kluitenberg, J. M. Ham, and K. L. Bristow, “Error Analysis of the heat pulse method for measuring soil volumetric heat capacity,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., Vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1444–1451, 1993. DOI:10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700060008x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. M. Tarara, and J. M. Ham, “Measuring soil water content in the laboratory and field with dual-probe heat-capacity sensors,” Agron. J., Vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 535–542, 1997. DOI:10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900040001x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Liu, W. Ren, B. Zhang, and C. Lv. The application of soil temperature measurement by LM35 temperature sensors. In: International Conference on Electronic & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology; 2011, pp. 1825–1828.
   Google Scholar
• Rattan Lal MKS. Principles of soil physics. Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004.
   Google Scholar