Mediating between the Royal Court and the Periphery: The Zangana Family’s Brokerage in Safavid Iran (1501–1722)

References

• ‘Abdülkadir Efendi. Topçular Kâtibi ‘Abdülkadir (Kadrî) Efendi tarihi: metin ve tahlîl. Edited by Z. Yılmazer, 2 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Abu, Salih. Misal-i Abu Salih b. Muhammad Muhsin al-Razavi, 1082 h.q., 997/105, Sazman-i Asnad va Kitabkhana-yi Milli.
   Google Scholar
• Alizadeh, H. Building a Traditional Kurdish City: The Urban Morphology of Sanandaj. Springer Nature, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Ardalan, S. Les Kurdes Ardalân entre la Perse et l’Empire ottoman. Paris: Geuthner, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Ateş, S. “Treaty of Zohab, 1639: Foundational Myth or Foundational Document?” Iranian Studies 52, no. 3–4 (2019): 397–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bani, Ardalan, Khusraw ibn Muhammad. Khronika (Istoriya Kurdskogo Knyazheskogo Doma Bani Ardalan): faksimile rukopisi. Edited and translated by E. I. Vasilʹeva. Moscow: Nauka, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Bruinessen, M. v. Agha, Shaikh and State: On the Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan. London: Zed Press, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Dehqan, M., and V. Genç. “Kurdish Emirs in the 16th-Century Ruus Registers.” Der Islam 96, no. 1 (2019): 87–120.
   Google Scholar
• Erdelanî, Muhamad Ibrahîm. Mêjûy Erdelan (1590–1810), Zeylî Şerefnamey Betlîsî. Edited by N. Borna and A. Soltani. Falköping: Nawroz Förlag, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Floor, W. M. Commercial Conflict between Persia and the Netherlands 1712–1718 (Occasional Papers Series No.37). Durham: University of Durham, Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Genç, V. Acem’den Rum’a bir bürokrat ve tarihçi İdris–i Bidlîsî (1475–1520). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Genç, V. “Rethinking Idris–i Bidlisi: An Iranian Bureaucrat and Historian between the Shah and the Sultan.” Iranian Studies 52, no. 3–4 (2019): 425–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Güngörürler, S. “Diplomacy and Political Relations between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran, 1639–1722.” PhD diss., Georgetown University, 2016. Retrieved from https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/1043779/GxFCngxF6rxFCrler_georgetown_0076D_13526.pdf?sequence=1.
   Google Scholar
• Haneda, M. “Army iii. Safavid Period.” Encyclopaedia Iranica Online, © Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York. Consulted online on 20 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Isfahani, Muhammad Ma’sum b. Khvajagi. Khulasat al-siyar, tarikh-i ruzgar-i Shah Safi Safavi. Edited by I. Afshar. Tehran: Nashr-i ‘Ilmi. 1368/1989.
   Google Scholar
• Karimi, A. Pazhuhishi darbara-yi vizarat-i Shaykh ‘Ali Khan Zangana, vazir-e a’zam-i Shah Sulayman-i Safavi. Tabriz: Salar, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Khuzani Isfahani, Fazli Beg. A Chronicle of the Reign of Shah ‘Abbas. Edited by K. Ghereghlou. Exeter: E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Kılıç, R. XVI. ve XVII. yüzyıllarda Osmanlı–İran siyâsî antlaşmaları. İstanbul: Tez yayınları, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Kütükoğlu, B. Osmanlı–İran siyâsî münâsebetleri (1578–1612). İstanbul: İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Lockhart, L. The Fall of the Safavī Dynasty and the Afghan Occupation of Persia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.
   Google Scholar
• Maeda, H. “The Forced Migrations and Reorganisation of the Regional Order in the Caucasus by Safavid Iran: Preconditions and Developments Described by Fazli Khuzani.” In Reconstruction and Interaction of Slavic Eurasia and Its Neighboring Worlds, edited by O. Ieda, and T. Uyama, 237–273. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Maeda, H. “Exploitation of the Frontier: The Caucasus Policy of Shah ‘Abbas I.” In Iran and the World in the Safavid Age, edited by W. Floor, and E. Herzig, 471–489. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Mardukh, A. “Aux sources de l’historiographie kurde.” Studia Iranica 21 (1992): 103–117.
   Google Scholar
• Mardukh, A. “Contribution à l’étude de l’histoire des Kurdes sous la dynastie Ardalân du XVIe siècle au XIXe siècle.” Thèse de doctorat de IIIe cycle, Université de Paris III (Sorbonne-nouvelle), 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Mardukh Kurdistani, Muhammad. Tarikh-i Mardukh. Tehran: Karang. 1379/2000.
   Google Scholar
• Markiewicz, C. The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Mastura. Tarikh-i Ardalan. Edited by N. Azadpur. Sanandaj: Bahrami, 1946.
   Google Scholar
• Matthee, R. “Administrative Stability and Change in Late-17th-century Iran: the Case of Shaykh ‘Alî Khan Zanganah (1669–1689).” International Journal of Middle East Studies 26, no. 1 (1994): 77–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthee, R. Persia in Crisis, Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Matthee, R. “Relations between the Center and the Periphery in Safavid Iran: The Western Borderlands v. the Eastern Frontier Zone.” The Historian 77, no. 3 (2015): 431–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthee, R. “Amīr-akhūr-bashī.” Encyclopaedia of Islam 3, doi:10.1163/1573–3912_ei3_COM_23679.
   Google Scholar
• Matthee, R. “Farhād Khan Qaramānlū, Rokn-al-Salṭana.” Encyclopaedia Iranica Online, © Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York. Consulted online on 20 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Matthee, R. “Šayḵ-ʿAli Khan Zangana,” Encyclopaedia Iranica Online, © Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York. Consulted online on 25 January 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Melville, C. “From Qars to Qandahar: the itineraries of Shah ‘Abbas I (995–1038/1587–1629).” In Etudes Safavides, edited by J. Calmard, 195–224. Paris and Teheran: Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Minorsky, V. “Senna.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, and R. Hartmann. Consulted online on 20 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Minorsky, V. Tadhkirat al–Mulūk: A Manual of Ṣafavid Administration (circa 1137/1725), Persian Text in Facsimile (B.M. Or. 9496). Translated and Explained by V. Minorsky. Cambridge: The Trustees of the E. J. W. Gibb Memorial, 1943.
   Google Scholar
• Munajjim, Mulla Jalal al-Din. Ruznama-yi ‘Abbasi ya Ruznama-yi Mulla Jalal. Edited by S. Vahidniya. Tehran: Vahid. 1366/1987.
   Google Scholar
• Murphey, R. “The Resumption of Ottoman–Safavid Border Conflict, 1603–1638: Effects of Border Destabilization on the Evolution of State–Tribe Relations.” Differenz und Integration 5 (2003): 151–170.
   Google Scholar
• Musannif, Khusraw b. Muhammad b. Manuchihr Ardalan. Lubb-i tavarikh, Tarikh-i Ardalan. Edited by I. Ardalan et al. Tehran: Intisharat-i Kanun-i Khanavadagi-yi Ardalan. 2536/1977.
   Google Scholar
• Nasiri, Muhammad Ibrahim b. Zayn al-’Abidin. Dastur-i shahriyaran. Edited by M. N. Nasiri Muqaddam. Tehran: Bahman. 1373/1994.
   Google Scholar
• Nikitine, B. “Les Vâlîs d’Ardelan.” Revue du Monde Musulman 49 (1922): 70–104.
   Google Scholar
• Posch, W. Osmanisch–Safavidische Beziehungen (1545–1550): der Fall Alḳas Mîrzâ. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Qazi, Muhammad Sharif, Mastura Kurdistani, and Mah Sharaf. Tarikh-i Kurdha-yi Ardalan. Edited by S. Khalili. Sanandaj: Intisharat-i Kurdistan. 1392/2013.
   Google Scholar
• Qazi, Mulla Muhammad Sharif. Zubdat al-tavarikh-i Sanandaji dar tarikh-i Kurdistan. Edited by M. R. Tavakkuli. Tehran: Intisharat-i Tavakkuli. 1379/2000.
   Google Scholar
• Rota, G. “The Horses of the Shah: Some Remarks on the Organization of the Safavid Royal Stables, Mainly Based on Three Persian Handbooks of Administrative Practice.” In Pferde in Asien: Geschichte, Handel und Kultur/Horses in Asia: History, Trade and Culture, edited by Bert G. Fragner, Ralph Kauz, Roderich Ptak, and Angela Schottenhammer, 33–42. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften: Wien, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Röhrborn, K. M. Provinzen und Zentralgewalt Persiens im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co, 1966.
   Google Scholar
• Sanandaji, Mirza Shukrallah. Tuhfa-yi nasiri dar tarikh va jughrafiya-yi Kurdistan. Edited by H. Tabibi. Tehran: Amir–i Kabir. 1366/1987.
   Google Scholar
• Savory, R. M. “Allāhverdī Khan (1).” Encyclopaedia Iranica Online, © Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York. Consulted online on 25 January 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Scheref, Prince de Bidlis. Scheref-nameh ou histoire des Kourdes. Edited by V. Véliaminof–Zernof. Tome I. St.–Pétersbourg: Académie Impériale des Sciences, 1860.
   Google Scholar
• Sultani, M. A. Jughrafiya-yi tarikhi va tarikh-i mufassil-i Kirmanshahan, ilat va tavayif-i Kirmanshahan. Second edition, vols. 2 & 3. Tehran: Mu’assasa-yi Farhangi-yi Nashr-i Saha, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Turkaman, Iskandar Beg. Tarikh-i ‘alam-ara-yi ‘abbasi. Edited by I. Afshar. 3rd ed. Tehran: Amir-i Kabir. 1382/2003.
   Google Scholar
• Turkaman Munshi, Iskandar Beg, and Muhammad Yusuf Muvarrikh. Zayl-i Tarikh-i ‘alam-ara-yi ‘abbasi. Edited by S. Khvansari. Tehran: Islamiyya. 1317/1938.
   Google Scholar
• Vahid Qazvini, Mirza Muhammad Tahir. In Tarikh-i jahan-ara-yi ‘abbasi. Edited by S. Mir Muhammad Sadeq. Tehran: Pazhuhishgah-i ‘Ulum-i Insani va Mutala’at-i Farhangi. (1383/2004).
   Google Scholar
• Vala, Isfahani, Muhammad Yusuf. Iran dar zaman-i Shah Safi va Shah ‘Abbas-i duvvum (1071–1038 hijri–yi qamari), Khuld-i barin. Edited by M. R. Nasiri. Tehran: Anjuman-i Āsar va Mafakhir-i Farhangi, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Vaqayi’–Nigar–i Kurdistani, ‘Ali Akbar. Hadiqa-yi nasiriyya dar jughrafiya va tarikh-i Kurdistan. Edited by M. R. Tavakkoli. Tehran: M. R. Tavakkoli. 1364/1985–6.
   Google Scholar
• Vasilʹeva, E. I. Jugo-Vostochnyj Kurdistan v XVII-Nachale XIX vv.: Ocherki Istorii Emiratov Ardelan i Baban. Moskva: Nauka, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Vasilʹeva, E. I. “Kurdskie istoriografy o Kurdskikh plemenakh (ot Sharaf–khana Bidlisi–XVI v. do Mirzy Ali–Akbara Kurdistani–XIX v.).” Pisʹmennye pamiatniki Vostoka 2, no. 13 (2010): 207–230.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, A. “Shah Tahmasp’s Kurdish Policy.” Studia Iranica 41 (2012): 101–132.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, A. “The Zangane Family’s Strategic Land Acquisition during the Late Safavid Period (in Japanese).” Journal of Asian and African Studies 86 (2013): 31–54.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, A. “The Safavid Legacy as Viewed from the Periphery: The Formation of Iran and the Political Integration of a Kurdish Emirate.” In Mapping Safavid Iran, edited by N. Kondo, 127–154. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, A. “‘Iranian Kurds (Akrād-e Īrān)’ and the Safavid ‘Forced’ Migration Policy (in Japanese).” Journal of Asian and African Studies 93 (2017): 65–90.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, A. “The Kurdish Frontier under the Safavids.” In The Safavid World, edited by R. Matthee, 556–571. Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Zari’i, M. I. “Barrasi-yi sakhtar-i mi’mari-yi dizh-shahr ya qal’a-yi Hasanabad.” Mutala’at-i Bastanshinasi 5-1 (2013): 49–68.
   Google Scholar
• Zarinebaf, F. “Rebels and Renegades on Ottoman–Iranian Borderlands.” In Iran Facing Others, edited by A. Amanat, and F. Vejdani, 81–99. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
   Google Scholar