558
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Alcoholics Anonymous Sponsorship: Characteristics of Sponsored and Sponsoring Members

Pages 52-66 | Published online: 04 Jan 2012

REFERENCES

  • Alcoholics Anonymous . 2005 . Questions & answers on sponsorship New York , NY : Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. .
  • Alcoholics Anonymous . 2008 . Alcoholics Anonymous 2007 Membership Survey New York , NY : Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. .
  • Allen , J. P. 2000 . Measuring treatment process variables in Alcoholics Anonymous . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 18 ( 3 ) : 227 – 230 . doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(99)00071-9
  • Baxter , L. A. and Babbie , E. 2004 . The basics of communication research Belmont , CA : Wadsworth. .
  • Connors , G. J. , Tonigan , J. S. and Miller , W. R. 2001 . A longitudinal model of intake symptomatology, AA participation and outcome: Retrospective study of the Project MATCH outpatient and aftercare samples . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 62 ( 6 ) : 817 – 825 .
  • Ferri , M. , Amato , L. and Davoli , M. 2006 . Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programmes for alcohol dependence . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , (3). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005032.pub2
  • Gilbert , F. S. 1991 . Development of a “Steps Questionnaire.” . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 52 ( 4 ) : 353 – 360 .
  • Gossop , M. , Stewart , D. and Marsden , J. 2008 . Attendance at Narcotics Anonymous and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, frequency of attendance and substance use outcomes after residential treatment for drug dependence: A 5-year follow-up study . Addiction , 103 ( 1 ) : 119 – 125 .
  • Hollander , J. T. P. 1997 . An exploratory study of women's interpretations of the Alcoholics Anonymous sponsor relationship and their relation to the recovery process Indianapolis , IN : Indiana University. . (unpublished DNS thesis)
  • Jackson , S. W. 2001 . The wounded healer . Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 75 ( 1 ) : 1 – 36 . doi:S1086317601100013 [pii]
  • Johnson , J. E. , Finney , J. W. and Moos , R. H. 2006 . End-of-treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral treatment and 12-step substance use treatment programs: Do they differ and do they predict 1-year outcomes? . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 31 ( 1 ) : 41 – 50 . doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.008
  • Kaskutas , L. A. 2009 . Alcoholics Anonymous effectiveness: Faith meets science . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 28 ( 2 ) : 145 – 157 .
  • Kaskutas , L. A. , Ammon , L. , Delucchi , K. , Room , R. , Bond , J. and Weisner , C. 2005 . Alcoholics Anonymous careers: Patterns of AA involvement five years after treatment entry . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 29 ( 11 ) : 1983 – 1990 . doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000187156.88588.de
  • Kelly , J. F. , Magill , M. and Stout , R. L. 2009 . How do people recover from alcohol dependence? A systematic review of the research on mechanisms of behavior change in Alcoholics Anonymous . Addiction Research & Theory , 17 ( 3 ) : 236 – 259 . doi:10.1080/16066350902770458
  • Kownacki , R. J. and Shadish , W. R. 1999 . Does Alcoholics Anonymous work? The results from a meta-analysis of controlled experiments . Substance Use & Misuse , 34 ( 13 ) : 1897 – 1916 .
  • Leech , T. B. 1992 . A typology of the sponsor relationship in Alcoholics Anonymous and Other 12-Step programs New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University. . (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)
  • Levene , H. 1960 . “ Robust tests for equality of variances. ” . In Contributions to probability and statistics: Essays in honor of Harold Hotelling Edited by: Olkin , I. , Ghurye , S. G. , Hoeffding , W. , Madow , W. G. and Mann , H. B. 278 – 292 . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press. .
  • Pagano , M. E. , Friend , K. B. , Tonigan , J. S. and Stout , R. L. 2004 . Helping other alcoholics in Alcoholics Anonymous and drinking outcomes: Findings from Project MATCH . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 65 ( 6 ) : 766 – 773 .
  • Polcin , D. L. and Zemore , S. 2004 . Psychiatric Severity and spirituality, helping, and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous during recovery . American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse , 30 ( 3 ) : 577 – 592 . doi:10.1081/ada-200032297
  • Radasch , P. D. 1998 . The relational dynamics of sponsorship in Alcoholics Anonymous: A Self-psychological perspective Hartford , CT : University of Hartford. . (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)
  • Siegel , S. and Castellan , N. J. 1988 . Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences, , 2nd ed. New York , NY : McGraw-Hill. .
  • Straussner , S. L. A. and Byrne , H. 2009 . Alcoholics Anonymous: Key research findings from 2002–2007 . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 27 ( 4 ) : 349 – 367 .
  • Timko , C. and DeBenedetti , A. 2007 . A randomized controlled trial of intensive referral to 12-step self-help groups: One-year outcomes . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 90 ( 2/3 ) : 270 – 279 . doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.04.007
  • Tonigan , J. S. 2007 . Spirituality and Alcoholics Anonymous . Southern Medical Journal , 100 ( 4 ) : 437 – 440 . doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31803171ef
  • Tonigan , J. S. , Miller , W. R. and Connors , G. J. 2000 . Project MATCH client impressions about Alcoholics Anonymous: Measurement issues and relationship to treatment outcome . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 18 ( 1 ) : 25 – 41 . doi:10.1300/J020v18n01_02
  • Whelan , P. J. P. , Marshall , E. J. , Ball , D. M. and Humphreys , K. 2009 . The role of AA sponsors: A pilot study . Alcohol & Alcoholism , 44 ( 4 ) : 416 – 422 . doi:10.1093/alcalc/agp014
  • White , W. L. 2000 . The history of recovered people as wounded healers–I. From Native America to the rise of the modern alcoholism movement . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 18 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
  • Witbrodt , J. and Kaskutas , L. A. 2005 . Does diagnosis matter? Differential effects of 12-Step participation and social networks on abstinence . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 31 ( 4 ) : 685 – 707 . doi:10.1081/ADA-68486
  • Yates , F. 1934 . Contingency tables involving small numbers and the χ2 test . Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , 1 ( 2 ) : 217 – 235 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.