Body Psychotherapy Activates Long-Term Recovery from Addiction: Anatomy of a Resentment

REFERENCES

• Aggar, C., Ronaldson, S., & Cameron, I. D. (2011). Self-esteem in carers of frail older people: Resentment predicts anxiety and depression. Aging & Mental Health, 15(6), 671–678. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2011.562176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akl, M., & Mullet, E. (2010). Forgivingness: Relationships with conceptualizations of divine forgiveness and childhood memories. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 20, 187–200. doi:10.1080/10508619.2010.481226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcoholics Anonymous. (1976). Alcoholics anonymous: The story of how many thousands of men and women have recovered from alcoholism (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Angres, D. H., & Bettinardi-Angres, K. (2008). The disease of addiction: Origins, treatment, and recovery. Disease-a-Month, 54(10), 696–721. doi:10.1016.j.disamonth.2008.07.002
   Google Scholar
• Aposhyan, S. (1999). Natural intelligence: Body-mind integration and human development. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkens.
   Google Scholar
• Aposhyan, S. (2004). Body-mind psychotherapy: Principles, techniques, and practiced applications. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Assor, A., Roth, G., & Deci, E. (2004). The emotional costs of parents' conditional regard: A self-determination theory. Journal of Personality, 72(1), 47–88. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00256.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Ze'ev, A. (2002). Are envy, anger, and resentment moral emotions? Philosophical Explorations, 5(2), 148–154. doi:10.1080/10002002058538728
   Google Scholar
• Berger, J. G. (2012). Changing on the job: Developing leaders for a complex world. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, L. (1972). Frustration, comparisons, and other sources of emotional arousal as contributors to social unrest. Journal of Social Issues, 28(1), 77–91. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1972.tb00005.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betty Ford Institute Consensus Panel (2007). What is recovery? A working definition from the Betty Ford Institute. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 221–228. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braddock, C. (1995). Body voices: Using the power of breath, sound and movement to heal and create new boundaries. Berkeley, CA: Page Mill Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brewer, J. A., Elwafi, H. M., & Davis, J. H. (2013). Craving to quit: Psychological models and neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness training as treatment for addictions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(2), 366–379. doi:10.1037/a0028490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook, A. (2010). From conception to crawling: Foundations for developmental movement. Boulder, CO: Smart Body Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R. P., & Gerbarg, P. L. (2012). The healing power of the breath: Simple techniques to reduce stress and anxiety, enhance concentration, and balance your emotions. Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Buchman, D. Z., Illes, J., & Skinner, W. (2010). Negotiating the relationship between addiction, ethics and brain science. AJOB Neuroscience, 1(1), 36–45. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507740903508609
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caldwell, C. (1996). Getting our bodies back: Recovery, healing and transformation through body-centered psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell, C. (2001). Addiction as somatic dissociation. In M. Heller (Ed.), Flesh of the soul: The body we work with (pp. 213–230). Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell, C., & Victoria, H. (2011). Breathwork in body psychotherapy: Towards a more unified theory and practice. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 6(2), 89–101. doi:10.1080/17432979.2011.574505
   Google Scholar
• Conger, J. P. (1994). The body in recovery: Somatic psychotherapy and the self. Berkeley, CA: Frog, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Cornell, A. W. (1996). The power of focusing: A practical guide to emotional self-healing. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Cozolino, L. (2006). The neuroscience of human relationships. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Cozolino, L. (2010). The neuroscience of psychotherapy. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Crosby, F. (1976). A model of egotistical relative deprivation. Psychological Review, 83(2), 85–113. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.83.2.85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Arms, J. (2009). Envy: The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/envy/#1.3
   Google Scholar
• Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence World Health Organization. (2002). WHOQOL SRBP field-test instrument. Geneva, Switzerland. doi: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/613.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Duffey, T. (2005). The relational impact of addiction across the life span. In D. Comstock (Ed.), Diversity and development: Critical contexts that shape our lives and relationships (pp. 299–317). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Ehlen, C. R., Magner, N. R., & Welker, R. B. (1999). Testing the interactive effects of outcome favourability and procedural fairness on members' reactions towards a voluntary professional organization. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, 147–161. doi:10.1348/096317999166572
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson, C. K., & Wilcox, R. E. (2008). Neurobioloical causes of addiction. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 1(3), 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J160v01n03_02
   Google Scholar
• Feather, N. T. (2008). Perceived legitimacy of a promotion decision in relation to deservingness, entitlement, and resentment in the context of affirmative action and performance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(5), 1230–1254. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00346.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather, N. T., & Nairn, K. (2005). Resentment, envy, schadenfreude, and sympathy: Effects of own and others deserved or undeserved status. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57(2), 87–102. doi:10.1080/00049530500048672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folger, R. (1986). A referent cognitions theory of relative deprivation. In J. M. Olson, P. C. Herman, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Relative deprivation and social comparison: The Ontario symposium volume 4 (pp. 33–53). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Folger, R. (1993). Reactions to mistreatment at work. In J. K. Murninghan (Ed.), Social psychology in organizations: Advances in theory and research (pp. 171–183). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., Higgitt, A., Moran, G. S., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1991). The capacity for understanding mental states: The reflective self in parent and child and its significance for security of attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 12, 201–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosha, D. (2000). The transforming power of affect: A model for accelerated change. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Francis-Gladney, L., Magner, N. R., & Welker, R. B. (2010). Does outcome favorability affect procedural fairness as a result of self-serving attributions? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(1), 182–194. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00569.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, R., & Grimaldi, J. (1993). The psychology and physiology of breathing: In behavioral medicine, clinical psychology, and psychiatry. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garvey Berger, J. (2012). Changing on the job: Developing leaders for a complex world. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geurts, S. A., Rutte, C. G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (1999). Absenteeism, turnover intention and inequity in the employment relationship. Work & Stress, 13(3), 253–267. doi:10.1080/026783799296057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes, K., & Hart, K. (2009). Adherence to recovery practices prescribed by Alcoholics Anonymous: Benefits to sustained abstinence and subjective quality of life. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 27(2), 223–235. doi.org/10.1080/07347320902784874
   Google Scholar
• Gubi, P. M., & Marsden-Hughes, H. (2012). Exploring the processes involved in long-term recovery from chronic alcohol addiction within an abstinence-based model: Implications for practice. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research (iFirst article), 1–9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2012.733716
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, M., Ganley, B., & Carlucci, C. (2008). Journeys from addiction to recovery. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 22(4), 256–272. doi:10.1891/0889-7182.22.4.256
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hegtvedt, K. A., Clay-Warner, J., & Ferrigno, E. D. (2002). Reactions to injustice: Factors affecting workers' resentment toward family-friendly policies. Social Psychology Quarterly, 65(4), 386–400. doi:10.2307/3090109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller, M. C. (2012). Body psychotherapy: History, concepts, methods. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, C., Ford, R., & Kaufman, J. (2000). Emotional reactions to conflict: Do dependence and legitimacy matter? Social Forces, 79(1), 107–137. doi:10.2307/2675566
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, E. (1994). Psychotherapy of addicted persons. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keleman, S. (1985). Emotional anatomy. Berkeley, CA: Center Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kellogg, S., & Tatarsky, A. (2010). The addiction treatment roundtable: A clinical wisdom study. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 10(3), 339–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2010.498736
   Google Scholar
• Kissen, M., & Kissen-Kohn, D. A. (2009). Reducing addictions via the self-soothing effects of yoga. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 73(1), 34–43. doi:10.1521/bumc.2009.73.1.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerner, K. (2012). Doing dialectical behavioral therapy: A practical guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krentzman, A. R., Robinson, E. R., Moore, B. C., Kelly, J. F., Laudet, A. B., White, W. L., … Strobbe, S. (2011). How Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) work: Cross-disciplinary perspectives. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 29(1), 75–84. doi:org/10.1080/07347324.2011.538318
   Google Scholar
• Kurtz, R. (1990). Body-centered psychotherapy: The Hakomi method. Mendocino, CA: LifeRhythm.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, K. G., & Kinsley, C. H. (2011). Clinical neuroscience: Psychopathology and the brain (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Landsky, M. R. (2009). Forgiveness as the working through of splitting. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 29, 374–385. doi:10.1080/07351690903032090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B. (2007). What does recovery mean to you? Lessons from the recovery experience for research and practice. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 243–256. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B. (2008). The road to recovery: Where are we going and how do we get there? Empirically-driven conclusions and future directions for service development and research. Substance Use and Misuse 43(12–13), 1–19. doi:10.1080/10826080802293459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B. (2011). The case for considering quality of life in addiction research and clinical practice. Addiction, Science and Clinical Practice, 6(1), 44–55. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22003421
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine, P. (1997). Waking the tiger: Healing trauma. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lowen, A. (1975). Bioenergetics. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, G. C. B., Deane, F. P., Caputi, P., & Kelly, P. J. (2011). Spirituality and the treatment of substance use disorders: An exploration of forgiveness, resentment and purpose in life. Addiction Research and Theory, 19(5), 459–469. doi:10.3109/16066359.2011.555022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maté, G. (2008). In the realm of hungry ghosts: Close encounters with addiction. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Menahem, S., & Love, M. (2013). Forgiveness in psychotherapy: The key to healing. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 69(8), 829–835. doi:10.1002/jclp.22018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandi, A. (2000). Dance movement therapy: Resourcing the body through the addiction cycle (unpublished master's paper). Naropa University, Boulder, CO.
   Google Scholar
• Naso, R. C. (2012). When money and morality collide: White collar crime and the paradox of integrity. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 29(2), 241–254. doi:10.1037/a0024499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussio, E., (2012). Emotional legacies of war among former Colombian paramilitaries. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 18(4), 369–383. doi:10.1037/a0030327
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, A., & Boag, S. (2010). Do step-parents experience more parental antagonism than biological parents? A test of evolutionary and socialization perspectives. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51, 508–525. doi:10.1080/10502556.2010.504101
   Google Scholar
• Ogden, P., Minton, K., & Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the body. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, J. M., Hafer, C. L., Couzens, A., & Kramins, I. (2000). You're OK, I'm OK: The self-presentation of affective reactions to deprivation. Social Justice Research, 13(4), 361–374. doi:10.1023/A:1007623026727
   Google Scholar
• Pierrakos, J. C. (1991). Anatomy of evil. In C. Zweig & J. Abrams (Eds.), Meeting the shadow: The hidden power of the dark side of human nature (pp. 88–91). New York, NY: Tarcher/Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Pillemer, J., Hatfield, E., & Sprecher, S. (2008). The importance of fairness and equity for the marital satisfaction of older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 20(3–4), 215–229. doi:10.1080/08952840801984493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poage, E. D., Ketzengerger, K. E., & Olson, J. (2004). Spirituality, contentment, and stress in recovering alcoholics. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 1857–1862. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priester, P. E., Scherere, J., Steinfeldt, J. A., Jana-Masri, A., Jashinsky, T., Jones, J. E., & Vang, C. (2009). The frequency of prayer, meditation and holistic interventions in addictions treatment: A national survey. Pastoral Psychology, 58(3), 315–322. doi:10.1007/s11089-009-0196-8
   Google Scholar
• Rand, M., & Fewster, G. (1997). Self, boundaries, and containment: Integrative body psychotherapy. In C. Caldwell (Ed.), Getting in touch (pp. 71–88). Wheaton, IL: Quest Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Retzinger, S. (1985). The resentment process: Videotape studies. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 2(2), 129–151. doi:10.1037/0736-9735.2.2.129
   Google Scholar
• Satre, D. D., Chi, F. W., Mertens, J. R., & Weisner, C. M. (2011). Effects of age and life transitions on alcohol and drug treatment outcome over nine years. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(3), 459–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, D. J. (2010). Mindsight: The new science of personal transformation. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, E. (1985). The body in psychotherapy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Steigerwald, F., & Stone, D. (1999). Cognitive restructuring and the 12-Step program of Alcoholics Anonymous. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 16(4), 321–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stocker, D., Jacobshagen, N., Semmer, N. K., & Annen, H. (2010). Appreciation at work in the Swiss Armed Forces. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 69(2), 117–124. doi:10.1024/1421-0185.a0000013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, S. C., Medvene, L. J., & Freedman, D. (1995). Caregiving in the close relationships of cardiac patients: Exchange, power, and attributional perspectives on caregiver resentment. Personal Relationships, 2(2), 125–142. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00081.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Ven, N., Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2012). Appraisal patterns of envy and related emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 36(2), 195–204. doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9235-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallin, D. (2007). Attachment in psychotherapy. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, K., & Watson, S. (2005). A politics of resentment: Shopkeepers in a London neighbourhood. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(2), 261–277. doi:10.1080/01419870420000315843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, W. L. (2007). Addiction recovery: Its definition and conceptual boundaries. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 229–241. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, W. L. (2009). The mobilization of community resources to support long-term addiction recovery. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36, 146–158. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, G. M., Martin-Cook, K., Weiner, M. F., Svetlik, D. A., Saine, K., Hynan, L. S. … Dooley, W. K. (2005). Caregiver resentment: Explaining why care recipients exhibit problem behavior. Rehabilitation Psychology, 50(3), 215–223. doi:10.1037/0090-5550.50.3.215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurmser, L. (2009). The superego as herald of resentment. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 29, 386–410. doi:10.1080/07351690903032108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, M. E., de Armas DeLorenzi, L., & Cunningham, L. (2011). Using meditation in addiction counseling. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 32(1–2), 58–71. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1874.2011.tb00207.x
   Google Scholar