Publication Cover
Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 24, 2007 - Issue 1
82
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Daily Oscillation and Photoresponses of Clock Gene, Clock, and Clock‐Associated Gene, Arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase Gene Transcriptions in the Rat Pineal Gland

, & , M.D., Ph.D.
Pages 9-20 | Received 27 Jul 2006, Accepted 18 Sep 2006, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Abe H, Honma S, Namihira M, Tanahashi Y, Ikeda M, Honma K. Circadian rhythm and light responsiveness of BMAL1 expression, a partner of mammalian clock gene Clock, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of rats. Neurosci. Lett. 1998; 258: 93–96
  • Abe H, Honma S, Namihira M, Tanahashi Y, Ikeda M, Yu W, Honma K. Phase‐dependent induction by light of rat Clock gene expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Mol. Brain Res. 1999; 66: 104–110
  • Benstaali C, Mailloux A, Bogdan A, Auzeby A, Touitou Y. Circadian rhythms of body temperature and motor activity in rodents their relationships with the light‐dark cycle. Life Sci. 2001; 68: 2645–2656
  • Benstaali C, Bogdan A, Touitou Y. Effect of a short photoperiod on circadian rhythms of body temperature and motor activity in old rats. Pflugers Archiv.–Eur. J. Physiol. 2002; 444: 73–79
  • Darlington T K, Wager‐Smith K, Ceriani M F, Staknis D, Gekakis N, Steeves T DL, Weitz C J, Takahashi J S, Kay S A. Closing the circadian loop: CLOCK‐induced transcription of its own inhibitors per and tim. Science 1998; 280: 1599–1603
  • Dunlap J C. Molecular basis for circadian clocks. Cell 1999; 96: 271–290
  • Edmunds L N, Jr. Clocks, cell cycles, cancer, and aging. Role of the adenylate cyclase‐cyclic AMP‐phosphodiesterase axis in signal transduction between circadian oscillator and cell division cycle. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1994; 719: 77–96
  • Foulkes N S, Borjigin J, Snyder S H, Sassone‐Corsi P. Transcriptional control of circadian hormone synthesis via the CREM feedback loop. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996; 93: 14140–14145
  • Fukada Y, Okano T. Circadian clock system in the pineal gland. Mol. Neurobiol. 2002; 25: 19–30
  • Fukuhara C, Dirden J C, Tosini G. Circadian expression of period1, period2, and Arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase mRNA in the rat pineal gland under different light conditions. Neurosci. Lett. 2000; 286: 167–170
  • Futscher B W, Blake L L, Gerlach J H, Grogan T M, Dalton W S. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of mdr1 mRNA in multiple myeloma cell lines and clinical specimens. J. Analytical Biochem. 1993; 213: 414–421
  • Gekakis N, Staknis D, Nguyen H B, Davis F C, Wilsbacher L D, King D P, Takahashi J S, Weitz C J. Role of the CLOCK protein in the mammalian circadian mechanism. Science 1998; 280: 1564–1569
  • Hamoui S, Benedetto J P, Garret M, Bonnet J. Quantitation of mRNA species by RT‐PCR on total mRNA population. PCR Methods Applications 1994; 4: 160–166
  • Haus E. Chronobiology of the mammalian response to ionizing radiation. Potential applications in oncology. Chronobiol. Int. 2002; 19: 77–100
  • Haus E, Smolensky M H. Biologic rhythms in the immune system. Chronobiol. Int. 1999; 16: 581–622
  • Honma S, Ikeda M, Abe H, Tanahashi Y, Namihira M, Honma K, Nomura M. Circadian oscillation of BMAL1, a partner of a mammalian clock gene Clock, in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun. 1998; 250: 83–87
  • Illnerová H, Bäckstrom M, Sääf J, Wetterberg L, Vangbo B. Melatonin in the rat pineal gland and serum: Rapid parallel decline after light exposure at night. Neurosci. Lett. 1978; 3: 189–193
  • Kalsbeek A, Perreau-Lenz S, Buijs R M. A network of autonomic clock outputs. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 201–215
  • Klein D C, Coon S L, Roseboom P H, Weller J L, Bernard M, Gastel J A, Zatz M, Iuvone P M, Rodriguez I R, Begay V, Falcon J, Cahill G M, Cassone V M, Baler R. The melatonin rhythm‐generating enzyme: molecular regulation of serotonin N‐acetyltransferase in the pineal gland. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 1997; 52: 307–357
  • Lincoln G, Messager S, Andersson H, Hazlerigg D. Temporal expression of seven clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the pars tuberalis of the sheep: evidence for an internal coincidence timer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2002; 99: 13890–13895
  • Mohabir G, Edmunds L N, Jr. Circadian clock regulation of the bimodal rhythm of cyclic AMP in wild‐type Euglena. Cellular Signalling 1999; 11: 143–147
  • Namihira M, Honma S, Abe H, Tanahashi Y, Ikeda M, Honma K‐i. Daily variation and light responsiveness of mammalian clock gene, Clock and BMAL1, transcripts in the pineal body and different areas of brain in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 1999; 267: 69–72
  • Okamura H, Yamaguchi S, Yagita K. Molecular machinery of the circadian clock in mammals. Cell Tissue Res. 2002; 309: 47–56
  • Simonneaux V, Sinitskaya N, Salingre A, Garidou M L, Pevet P. Rat and Syrian hamster: two models for the regulation of AANAT gene expression. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 351–359
  • Simonneaux V, Poirel V J, Garidou M L, Nguyen D, Diaz‐Rodriguez E, Pévet P. Daily rhythm and regulation of clock gene expression in the rat pineal gland. Mol. Brain Res. 2004; 120: 164–172
  • Smolensky M H. Chronobiology and chronotherapeutics. Applications to cardiovascular medicine. Am. J. Hypertension 1996; 9: 11S–21S
  • Smolensky M H, Haus E. Circadian rhythms and clinical medicine with applications to hypertension. Am. J. Hypertension 2001; 14: 280S–290S
  • Smolensky M H, Reinberg A E, Martin R J, Haus E. Clinical chronobiology and chronotherapeutics with applications to asthma. Chronobiol. Int. 1999; 16: 539–563
  • Stehle J H, Von Gall C, Korf H W. Melatonin: a clock–output, a clock–input. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2003; 15: 383–389
  • Sumova A, Bendova Z, Siadek M, Kpvacikova Z, El-Hennamy R, Laurinova K, Illnerova H. The rat circadian clockwork and its photoperiodic entrainment during development. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 237–243
  • Takekida S, Yan L, Maywood E S, Hastings M H, Okamura H. Differential adrenergic regulation of the circadian expression of the clock genes Period1 and Period2 in the rat pineal gland. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2000; 12: 4557–4561
  • Teicher M H, Barber N I. COSIFIT: An interactive program for simultaneous multioscillator cosinor analysis of time-series data. Computers Biomed. Res. 1990; 23: 289–295
  • Tong J, Edmunds L N, Jr. Role of cyclic GMP in the mediation of circadian rhythmicity of the adenylate cyclase‐cyclic AMP‐phosphodiesterase system in Euglena. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1993; 45: 2087–2091
  • Tong J, Carre I A, Edmunds L N, Jr. Circadian rhythmicity in the activities of adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase in synchronously dividing and stationary‐phase cultures of the achlorophyllous ZC mutant of Euglena gracilis. J. Cell Sci. 1991; 100: 365–369
  • Touitou Y. Human aging and melatonin. Clinical relevance. Exp. Gerontol. 2001; 36: 1083–1100
  • Touitou Y, Haus E. Alterations with aging of the endocrine and neuroendocrine circadian system in humans. Chronobiol. Int. 2000; 17: 369–390
  • Touitou Y, Smolenksy M H, Portaluppi F. Ethics, standards, and procedures of animal and human chronobiology research. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 1083–1096
  • Vanecek J, Pavlik A, Illnerova H. Hypothalamic melatonin receptor sites revealed by autoradiography. Brain Res. 1987; 435: 359–362

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.