References
- Bergler W, Götte K. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias: a challenge for the clinician. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 1999; 256: 10–15
- Bergler W, Sadick H, Riedel F, Götte K, Hörmann K. Topical estrogens combined with argon plasma coagulation in the management of epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 2002; 111: 222–228
- Bertolucci C, Pinotti M, Colognesi I, Foa A, Bernardi F, Portaluppi F. Circadian rhythms in mouse blood coagulation. J. Biol. Rhythms 2005; 20: 219–224
- Bravermann I M, Keh A, Jacobson B S. Ultrastructure and three‐dimensional organization of the telangiectases of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1990; 95: 422–427
- Brennan P J, Greenberg G, Miall W E, Thompson S G. Seasonal variation in arterial blood pressure. Br. Med. J. 1982; 285: 919–923
- Byahatti S V, Rebeiz E E, Shapshay S M. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: what the otolaryngologist should know. Am. J. Rhinol. 1997; 11: 55–62
- Cohen M C, Rohtla K M, Lavery C E, Muller J E, Mittleman M A. Meta‐analysis of the morning excess of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Am. J. Cardiol. 1997; 79: 1512–1516
- Fogelholm R R, Turjanmaa V MH, Nuutile M T, Murros K E, Sarna S. Diurnal blood pressure variations and onset of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a population‐based study. J. Hypertens. 1995; 13: 495–498
- Gallerani M, Portaluppi F, Maida G, Chieregato A, Calzolari F, Trapella G, Manfredini R. Circadian and circannual rhythmicity in the occurence of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Stroke 1996; 27: 1793–1797
- Jahnke V. Ultrastructure of hereditary telangiectasia. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1970; 91: 262–265
- Labrecque G, Soulban G. Biological rhythms in the physiology and pharmacology of blood coagulation. Chronobiol. Int. 1991; 8: 361–372
- Manfredini R, Gallerani M, Portaluppi F, Fersini C. Relationships of the circadian rhythms of thrombotic, ischemic, hemorrhagic, and arrhythmic events to blood pressure rhythms. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1996; 783: 141–158
- Manfredini R, Gallerani M, Portaluppi F. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of epistaxis. Am. J. Med. 15 2000a; 108: 759–760
- Manfredini R, Portaluppi F, Salni R, Martini A, Gallerani M. Circadian variation in onset of epistaxis: analysis of hospital admissions. Br. Med. J. 2000b; 321: 1112
- Manfredini R, Boari B, Smolensky M H, Salmi R, Gallerani M, Guerzoni F, Guerra V, Maria Malagoni A, Manfredini F. Seasonal variation in onset of myocardial infarction—a seven‐year single‐center study in Italy. Chronobiol. Int. 2005a; 22: 1121–1135
- Manfredini R, Boari B, Smolensky M H, Salmi R, la Cecilia O, Maria Malagoni A, Haus E, Manfredini F. Circadian variation in stroke onset: identical temporal pattern in ischemic and hemorrhagic events. Chronobiol Int. 2005b; 22: 417–453
- Mehta R H, Manfredini R, Bossone E, Fattori R, Evangelista A, Boari B, Cooper J V, Sechtem U, Isselbacher E M, Nienaber C A, Eagle K A. The winter peak in the occurrence of acute aortic dissection is independent of climate. Chronobiol. Int. 2005a; 22: 723–729
- Mehta R H, Manfredini R, Bossone E, Hutchison S, Evangelista A, Boari B, Cooper J V, Smith D E, ÓGara P T, Gilon D, Pape L A, Nienaber C A, Isselbacher E M, Eagle K A. Does circadian and seasonal variation in occurrence of acute aortic dissection influence in‐hospital outcomes?. Chronobiol. Int. 2005b; 22: 343–351
- Osler W. On a family form of recurring epistaxis associated with multiple telangiectasia of the skin and mucous membranes. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1901; 12: 333–337
- Sadick H, Riedel F, Oulmi Y, Hörmann K, Bergler W. Langzeitergebnisse der Argon‐Plasma‐Chirurgie und topischer Estriol‐Applikation in der Behandlung von hereditären hämorrhagischen Teleangiektasien der Nasenschleinmhaut. HNO. 2003; 51: 118–124
- Sadick H, Bergler W F, Oulmi‐Kagermann J, Naim R, Sadick M, Hörmann K, Riedel F. Estriol induced squamous metaplasia on the nasal mucosa in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Arch. Med. Res. 2005; 36: 468–473
- Sadick H, Sadick M, Gotte K, Naim R, Riedel F, Bran G, Hormann K. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: an update on clinical manifestations and diagnostic measures. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 2006; 118: 72–80
- Sloan M A, Price T R, Foulkes M A, Marler J R, Mohr J P, Hier D B, Wolf P A, Caplan L R. Circadian rhythmicity of stroke onset: intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1992; 23: 1420–1426
- Smolensky M H, Haus E, Hermida R C. Twenty‐four‐hour patterns in angina pectoris, myocardial infarct, and stroke: Mechanisms and implications for preventive pharmacotherapy. Medicina Clínica. 2005; 6: 11–16
- Touitou Y, Smolensky M, Portaluppi F. Ethics, standards and procedures in human and animal research in chronobiology. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 1083–1096
- Weber F P. Multiple hereditary developmential angiomata (telangiectasia) of the skin and mucous membranes associated with recurring hemorrhages. Lancet 1907; 2: 160–162