Depression in Medical School: The Influence of Morningness‐Eveningness

References

• Beck A T, Steer R A, Garbin M G. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty‐five years of evaluation. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 1988; 8: 77–100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cajochen C, Münch M, Knoblauch V, Blatter K, Wirz‐Justice A. Age‐related changes in the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 461–474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinali D P, Bortman G P, Liotta G, Perez Lloret S, Albornoz L E, Cutrera R A, Batista J, Ortega Gallo P. A multifactorial approach employing melatonin to accelerate resynchronization of sleep‐wake cycle after a 12 time‐zone westerly transmeridian flight in elite soccer athletes. J. Pineal Res. 2002; 32: 41–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney C E, Edinger J D, Meyer B, Lindman L, Istre T. Daily activities and sleep quality in college students. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 623–637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center C, Davis M, Detre T, Ford D E, Hansbrough W, Hendin H, Laszlo J, Litts D A, Mann J, Mansky P A, Michels R, Miles S H, Proujansky R, Reynolds C F, Silverman M M. Confronting depression and suicide in physicians: a consensus statement. JAMA 2003; 18: 3161–3166
   Google Scholar
• Chelminski I, Ferraro F R, Petros T V, Plaud J J. An analysis of the “eveningness‐morningness” dimension in “depressive” college students. J. Affect. Disord. 1999; 52: 19–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin M E, Runeson B. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity among medical students entering clinical training: a three year prospective questionnaire and interview‐based study. BMC Med. Educ. 2007; 12: 6
   Google Scholar
• Drennan M D, Klauber M R, Kripke D F, Goyette L M. The effects of depression and age on the Horne‐Osberg morningness‐eveningness score. J. Affect. Disord. 1991; 23: 93–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale C, Martyn C. Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom. BMJ 1998; 317: 1675–1677
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galper D I, Trivedi M H, Barlow C E, Dunn A L, Kampert J B. Inverse association between physical inactivity and mental health in men and women. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2006; 38: 173–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Givens J L, Tjia J. Depressed medical students' use of mental health services and barriers to use. Acad. Med. 2002; 77: 918–921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes P L, Ancoli‐Israel S, McQuaid J. Illuminating the impact of habitual behaviors in depression. Chronobiol. Int. 2005; 22: 279–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heerlein A, Valeria C, Medina B. Seasonal variation in suicidal deaths in Chile: its relationship to latitude. Psychopathology 2006; 39: 75–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne J A, Östberg O. A self‐assessment questionnaire to determine morningness‐eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 1976; 4: 97–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joyce P R, Oakley‐Browne M A, Wells J E, Bushnell J A, Hornblow A R. Birth cohort trends in major depression: increasing rates and earlier onset in New Zealand. J. Affect. Disord. 1990; 18: 83–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjeldstadli K, Tyssen R, Finset A, Hem E, Gude T, Gronvold N T, Ekeberg O, Vaglum P. Life satisfaction and resilience in medical school—a six‐year longitudinal, nationwide and comparative study. BMC Med. Educ. 2006; 19: 48
   Google Scholar
• Klei L, Reitz P, Miller M, Wood J, Maendel S, Gross D, Waldner T, Eaton J, Monk T H, Nimgaonkar V L. Heritability of morningness‐eveningness and self‐report sleep measures in a family‐based sample of 521 hutterites. Chronobiol. Int. 2005; 22: 1041–1054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medeiros A L, Mendes D BF, Lima P F, Araujo J F. The relationships between sleep‐wake cycle and academic performance in medical students. Biol. Rhythm Res. 2001; 32: 263–270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morken G, Linaker O M. Seasonal variation of violence in Norway. Am. J. Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1674–1678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray G, Allen N B, Trinder J. Seasonality and circadian phase delay: prospective evidence that winter lowering of mood is associated with a shift towards eveningness. J. Affect. Disord. 2003; 76: 15–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natale V, Adan A, Scapellato P. Are seasonality of mood and eveningness closely associated?. Psychiatry Res. 2005; 136: 51–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oginska H, Pokorski J. Fatigue and mood correlates of sleep length in three age‐social groups: School children, students, and employees. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 1317–1328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosal M C, Ockene I S, Ockene J K, Barrett S V, Ma Y, Hebert J R. A longitudinal study of students' depression at one medical school. Acad. Med. 1997; 72: 542–546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal J M, Okie S. White coat, mood indigo—depression in medical school. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 15(353)1085–1088
   Google Scholar
• Salmon P. Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2001; 21: 33–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon G E, VonKorff M, Ustun T B, Gater R, Gureje O, Sartorius N. Is the lifetime risk of depression actually increasing?. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1996; 49: 1077–1078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smits J A, Zvolensky M J. Emotional vulnerability as a function of physical activity among individuals with panic disorder. Depress. Anxiety. 2006; 23: 102–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjia J, Givens J L, Shea J A. Factors associated with undertreatment of medical student depression. J. Am. Coll. Health 2005; 53: 219–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touitou Y, Smolensky M H, Portaluppi F. Ethics, standards, and procedures of animal and human chronobiology research. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 1083–1096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar