Publication Cover
Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 34, 2017 - Issue 6
947
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sleep quality, chronotype, temperament and bipolar features as predictors of depressive symptoms among medical students

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 708-720 | Received 03 Dec 2016, Accepted 04 Apr 2017, Published online: 10 May 2017

References

  • Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, et al. (2012). Circadian typology: A comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–75. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.719971.
  • Akiskal HS, Pinto O. (1999). The evolving bipolar spectrum: Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. Psychiatr Clin Am. 22:517–34. DOI: 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70093-9
  • Altman DG. (1991). Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman & Hall.
  • Anastasi A, Urbina S. (1997). Psychological Testing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Available from https://books.google.pl/books?id=lfFGAAAAMAAJ
  • Angst J, Adolfsson R, Benazzi F, et al. (2005). The HCL-32: Towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients. J Affect Disord. 88:217–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.011.
  • Angst J, Azorin J-M, Bowden CL, et al.; Group, for the B. S. (2011). Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: The bridge study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 68:791–98. DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.87.
  • Auyeung TW, Lee JSW, Leung J, et al. (2013). Cognitive deficit is associated with phase advance of sleep-wake rhythm, daily napping, and prolonged sleep duration - A cross-sectional study in 2,947 community-dwelling older adults. Age. 35:479–86. DOI: 10.1007/s11357-011-9366-6
  • Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. (1996). BDI-II. Beck depression inventory. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Beck ATAT, Ward CHH, Mendelson MM, et al. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 4:561–71. Available from 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
  • Brzozowski P, Drwal R. (1995). Kwestionariusz Osobowości Eysencka. Polska adaptacja EPQ-R. Podręcznik. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego. [in Polish]
  • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF III, Monk TH, et al. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28:193–213. DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
  • Carta M, Angst J. (2016). Screening for bipolar disorders: A public health issue. J Affect Disord. (August). DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.072.
  • Carvalho AF, Takwoingi Y, Sales PMG, et al. (2015). Screening for bipolar spectrum disorders: A comprehensive meta-analysis of accuracy studies. J Affect Disord. 172:337–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.024
  • Christensen MV, Kessing LV. (2006). Do personality traits predict first onset in depressive and bipolar disorder? Nord J Psychiatry. 60:79–88. DOI: 10.1080/08039480600600300
  • Davies MF, French CC, Keogh E. (1998). Self-deceptive enhancement and impression management correlates of EPQ-R dimensions. J Psychol. 132:401–06. DOI: 10.1080/00223989809599274
  • DeShong HL, Tucker RP, O’Keefe VM, et al. (2015). Five factor model traits as a predictor of suicide ideation and interpersonal suicide risk in a college sample. Psychiatry Res. 226:217–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.01.002
  • Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. (2016). A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Med Educ. 50:132–49. DOI: 10.1111/medu.12927
  • Eysenck SBG, Eysenck HJ, Barrett P. (1985). A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Pers Individ Dif. 6:21–29. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1
  • Fabbian F, Zucchi B, De Giorgi A, et al. (2016). Chronotype, gender and general health. Chronobiol Int, 528(May), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2016.1176927
  • Fares J, Al Tabosh H, Saadeddin Z, et al. (2016). Stress, burnout and coping strategies in preclinical medical students. N Am J Med Sci. 8:75–81. DOI: 10.4103/1947-2714.177299
  • Fares S, Hermens DF, Naismith SL, et al. (2015). Clinical correlates of chronotypes in young persons with mental disorders. Chronobiology International: J Biol Med Rhythm Res. 32:1183–91. DOI: 10.0.12.37/07420528.2015.1078346
  • Genzel L, Ahrberg K, Roselli C, et al. (2013). Sleep timing is more important than sleep length or quality for medical school performance. Chronobiol Int. 30:766–71. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.763132
  • Giglio LMF, Magalhães PVS, Andersen ML, et al. (2010). Circadian preference in bipolar disorder. Sleep Breathing. 14:153–55. DOI: 10.1007/s11325-009-0301-3
  • Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, Vieta E. (2016). Bipolar disorder. The Lancet. 387:1561–72. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00241-X
  • Grav S, Stordal E, Romild UK, Hellzen O. (2012). The relationship among neuroticism, extraversion, and depression in the HUNT Study: In relation to age and gender. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 33:777–85. DOI: 10.3109/01612840.2012.713082
  • Hakulinen C, Elovainio M, Pulkki-Råback L, et al. (2015). Personality and depressive symptoms: Individual participant meta-analysis of 10 cohort studies. Depress Anxiety. 32:461–70. DOI: 10.1002/da.22376
  • Haregu A, Gelaye B, Pensuksan WC, et al. (2015). Circadian rhythm characteristics, poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and common psychiatric disorders among Thai college students. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 7:182–89. DOI: 10.1111/appy.12127
  • Hope V, Henderson M. (2014). Medical student depression, anxiety and distress outside North America: A systematic review. Med Educ. 48:963–79. DOI: 10.1111/medu.12512
  • Inomata Y, Echizenya M, Takeshima M, et al. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire evaluated from actigraphy. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 12:289–96. DOI: 10.1111/sbr.12073
  • Jankowski KS. (2016). Morningness-eveningness and depressive symptoms: Test on the components level with CES-D in Polish students. J Affect Disord. 196:47–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.015
  • Jaworowska A. (2011). EPQ-R - Kwestionariusz Osobowości Eysencka EPQ-R, Kwestionariusz Osobowości Eysencka w Wersji Skróconej EPQ-R(S). Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego. [in Polish]
  • Jeong HJ, Moon E, Park JM, et al. (2015). The relationship between chronotype and mood fluctuation in the general population. Psychiatry Res. 229:867–71. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.067
  • Kantorska-Janiec M. (2012). Rozpowszechnienie depresji. In Moskalewicz J, Kiejna A, Wojtyniak B, Eds. Kondycja psychiczna mieszkańców Polski. Raport z badań “Epidemiologia zaburzeń psychiatrycznych i dostęp do psychiatrycznej opieki zdrowotnej - EZOP Polska.”. Warszawa: Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii. [in Polish]
  • Kim B, Joo YH, Kim SY, et al. (2011). Personality traits and affective morbidity in patients with bipolar I disorder: The five-factor model perspective. Psychiatry Res. 185:135–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.020
  • Kondratova AA, Kondratov RV. (2012). The circadian clock and pathology of the ageing brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 13:325–35. DOI: 10.1038/nrn3208
  • Kontrymowicz-Oginska H. (2012). Chronotype – Behavioural Aspects, Personality Correlates, Health Consequences. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka.
  • Kumar S. (2016). Burnout and Doctors: Prevalence, Prevention and Intervention. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). 4. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare4030037.
  • Langvik E, Hjemdal O, Nordahl HM. (2016). Personality traits, gender differences and symptoms of anhedonia: What does the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) measure in nonclinical settings?. Scand J Psychol. 57:144–51. DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12272
  • Lee K, Oh H, Lee E-H, et al. (2016). Investigation of the clinical utility of the hypomania checklist 32 (HCL-32) for the screening of bipolar disorders in the non-clinical adult population. BMC Psychiatry. 16:124. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-0831-8
  • Li L, Wu C, Gan Y, et al. (2016). Insomnia and the risk of depression: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Psychiatry. 16:375. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-1075-3
  • Lin D. T., Liebert C. A., Lau J. N., & Salles, A. (2015). Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Resident Wellness. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 221(4), S52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.07.110
  • Łojko D, Rybakowski J, Dudek D, et al. (2010). Hypomania Check List (HCL-32) - Kwestionariusz objawów hipomanii: Charakterystyka i zastosowanie. Psychiatr Pol. 44:39–46. [in Polish]
  • Marcoen N, Vandekerckhove M, Neu D, et al. (2015). Individual differences in subjective circadian flexibility. Chronobiol Int. 32:1246–53. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2015.1085387
  • McGowan NM, Brannigan R, Doyle D, Coogan AN. (2017). Diurnal preference, circadian phase of entrainment and time perspectives: Just what are the relationships?. Pers Individ Dif. 112:79–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.051
  • Merikanto I, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, et al. (2015). Circadian preference links to depression in general adult population. J Affect Disord. 188:143–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.061
  • Milfont TL, Schwarzenthal M. (2014). Explaining why larks are future-oriented and owls are present-oriented: Self-control mediates the chronotype–time perspective relationships. Chronobiol Int. 2:581–88. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2013.876428
  • Milojevich HM, Lukowski AF. (2016). Sleep and mental health in undergraduate students with generally healthy sleep habits. Plos One. 11:1–14. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156372
  • Mojs EH, Warchoł-Biedermann K, Głowacka MDD, et al. (2015). Are students prone to depression and suicidal thoughts?. Arch Med Sci. 11:605–11. DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2013.38179
  • Mousa OY, Dhamoon MS, Lander S, Dhamoon AS. (2016). The MD Blues: Under-Recognized Depression and Anxiety in Medical Trainees. Plos One. 11:e0156554. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156554
  • Nowack K, van der Meer E. (2013). Are larks future-oriented and owls present-oriented? Age- and sex-related shifts in chronotype–time perspective associations. Chronobiol Int. 30:1240–50. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2013.815197
  • Nowakowska-Domagała K, Mokros Ł, Jabłkowska-Górecka K, et al. (2016). The relationship between chronotype and personality among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome: Pilot study. Chronobiol Int. 528:1–8. DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2016.1213738
  • Nutt DJ, Wilson S, Paterson L. (2008). Sleep disorders as core symptoms of depression. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 10:329–36.
  • Ogińska H. (2011). Can you feel the rhythm? A short questionnaire to describe two dimensions of chronotype. Pers Individ Dif. 50:1039–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.020
  • Oginska H, Oginska-Bruchal K. (2014). Chronotype and personality factors of predisposition to seasonal affective disorder. Chronobiol Int. 31:523–31. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2013.874355
  • Onyper SV, Thacher PV, Gilbert JW, Gradess SG. (2012). Class start times, sleep, and academic performance in college: A path analysis. Chronobiol Int. 29:318–35. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.655868
  • Ośrodek Medycyny Snu Instytutu Psychiatrii i Neurologii w Warszawie (2008). Skala Jakości Snu Pittsburgh [in Polish]. Available from: http://www.sen-instytut.pl/SkaleKwestionariusze/KwestionariuszJakosciSnuPittsburgh.pdf
  • Puthran R, Zhang MWB, Tam WW, Ho RC. (2016). Prevalence of depression amongst medical students: A meta-analysis. Med Educ. 50:456–68. DOI: 10.1111/medu.12962
  • Pużyński S. (2011). Choroby afektywne nawracające. In Pużyński S, Rybakowski J, Wciórka J, eds. Psychiatria, tom 2. Psychiatria kliniczna. 2nd ed. Wrocław: Elsevier Urban & Partner. [in Polish]
  • Quilty LC, Sellbom M, Tackett JL, Bagby RM. (2009). Personality trait predictors of bipolar disorder symptoms. Psychiatry Res. 169:159–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.004
  • Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Pramstaller PP, et al. (2004). A marker for the end of adolescence. Curr Biol. 14:1038–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.039
  • Roeser K, Meule A, Schwerdtle B, et al. (2012). Subjective sleep quality exclusively mediates the relationship between morningness-eveningness preference and self-perceived stress response. Chronobiol Int. 29:955–60. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.699124
  • Rose D, Gelaye B, Sanchez S, et al. (2015). Morningness/eveningness chronotype, poor sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness in relation to common mental disorders among Peruvian college students. Psychol Health Med. 20:345–52. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2014.951367
  • Rybakowski J. (2012). Spektrum choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej. In D. Dudek, M. Siwek, & J. Rybakowski (Eds.), Choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa - wyzwania diagnostyczne. Poznań: Termedia Wydawnictwo Medyczne. [in Polish]
  • Saunders EF, Novick DM, Fernandez-Mendoza J, et al. (2013). Sleep quality during euthymia in bipolar disorder: The role of clinical features, personality traits, and stressful life events. Int J Bipolar Disord. 1:16. DOI: 10.1186/2194-7511-1-16
  • Schmidt C, Collette F, Cajochen C, Peigneux P. (2007). A time to think: Circadian rhythms in human cognition. Cogn Neuropsychol. 24:755–89. DOI: 10.1080/02643290701754158
  • Schneider MLDM, Vasconcellos DC, Dantas G, et al. (2011). Morningness–eveningness, use of stimulants, and minor psychiatric disorders among undergraduate students. Int J Psychol. 46:18–23. DOI: 10.1080/00207594.2010.513414
  • Segal ZV, Williams MG, Teasdale JD. (2013). Depression casts a long shadow. In Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression. 2nd ed., pp. 11–20. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Seleem MA, Merranko JA, Goldstein TR, et al. (2014). The longitudinal course of sleep timing and circadian preferences in adults with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 1–11. DOI: 10.1111/bdi.12286.
  • Selvi Y, Aydin A, Boysan M, et al. (2010). Associations between chronotype, sleep quality, suicidality, and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression and healthy controls. Chronobiol Int. 27:1813–28. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2010.516380
  • Selvi Y, Aydin A., Gulec, M., Boysan, M., Besiroglu, L., Ozdemir, P. G., & Kilic, S. (2012). Comparison of dream anxiety and subjective sleep quality between chronotypes. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 10(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2011.00511.x
  • Slavin SJ, Chibnall JT. (2016). Finding the Why, Changing the How. Acad Med. XX:1. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001226
  • Smith AL, Cashwell CS. (2010). Stigma and mental illness: Investigating attitudes of mental health and non-mental- health professionals and trainees. J Humanistic Counseling, Educ Dev. 49:189–202. DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1939.2010.tb00097.x
  • Sood A, Prasad K, Schroeder D, Varkey P. (2011). Stress management and resilience training among department of medicine faculty: A pilot randomized clinical trial. J Gen Intern Med. 26:858–61. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-011-1640-x
  • Spinhoven P, Elzinga BM, van Hemert AM, et al. (2014). A longitudinal study of facets of extraversion in depression and social anxiety. Pers Individ Dif. 71:39–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.014
  • Stolarski M, Jankowski KS. (2015). Morningness–eveningness and performance-based emotional intelligence. Biol Rhythm Res. 46:417–23. DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2015.1020199
  • Stolarski M, Jankowski KS, Matthews G, Kawalerczyk J. (2016). Wise “birds” follow their clock: The role of emotional intelligence and morningness-eveningness in diurnal regulation of mood. Chronobiol Int. 33:51–63. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2015.1115413
  • Strelau J (2008). Temperament as a Regulator of Behavior: After Fifty Years of Research. Eliot Werner Publications. Available from https://books.google.pl/books?id=AzRPGQAACAAJ
  • van Kampen D. (2009). Personality and Psychopathology: A Theory-Based Revision of Eysenck’s PEN Model. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health: CP EMH. 5:9–21. DOI: 10.2174/1745017900905010009
  • van Meter AR, Youngstrom EA. (2015). A tale of two diatheses: Temperament, BIS, and BAS as risk factors for mood disorder. J Affect Disord. 180:170–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.053
  • Vardar E, Vardar SA, Molla T, et al. (2008). Psychological symptoms and sleep quality in young subjects with different circadian preferences. Biol Rhythm Res. 39:493–500. DOI: 10.1080/09291010701736884
  • Vitale JA, Roveda E, Montaruli A, et al. (2014). Chronotype influences activity circadian rhythm and sleep: Differences in sleep quality between weekdays and weekend. Chronobiol Int. 528:1–11. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2014.986273
  • Witkowska E. (2009). Zastosowanie testów psychologicznych. In K Fronczyk (Ed.), Psychometria - podstawowe zagadnienia. Warszawa: Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Zarządzania w Warszawie. [in Polish]
  • Wittmann M, Dinich J, Merrow M, Roenneberg T. (2006). Social Jetlag: Misalignment of Biological and Social Time. Chronobiol Int. 23:497–509. DOI: 10.1080/07420520500545979
  • Wulff K, Gatti S, Wettstein JG, Foster RG. (2010). Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in psychiatric and neurodegenerative disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 11:589–99. DOI: 10.1038/nrn2868
  • Zawadzki B, Popiel A, Pragłowska E. (2009). Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Aaron T. Beck’s Depression Inventory BDI-. Psychologia - Etologia - Genetyka. 19:71–95.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.