Controlling rectal and muscle temperatures: Can we offset diurnal variation in repeated sprint performance?

References

• Bakkevig MK, Nielsen R. 1994. Impact of wet underwear on thermoregulatory responses and thermal comfort in the cold. Ergonomics 37(8):1375–89. doi:10.1080/00140139408964916. PMID:7925261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsbo J, Nørregaard L, Thorssøe F. 1991. Activity profile of competition soccer. Can J Sports Sci 16(2):110–16. PMID:1647856.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Batterham AM, Hopkins WG. 2006. Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 1(1):50–57. doi:10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50. PMID:19114737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergh U, Ekblom B. 1979. Influence of muscle temperature on maximal muscle strength and power output in human skeletal muscles. Acta Physiol Scand 107(1):33–37. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06439.x. PMID:525366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernard T, Giacomoni M, Gavarry O, Seymat M, Falgairette G. 1998. Time of-day effects in maximal anaerobic leg exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 77(1–2):133–38. doi:10.1007/s004210050311. PMID:9459533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birk TJ, Birk CA. 1987. Use of ratings perceived exertion for exercise prescription. Sports Med 4(1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop D. 2003. Performance changes following active warm up and how to structure the warm up. Sports Med 33(7):483–98. doi:10.2165/00007256-200333070-00002. PMID:12762825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown P, Hughes M, Tong R. 2008. The effect of warm-up on high-intensity, intermittent running using nonmotorized treadmill ergometry. J Strength Cond Res 23(3):801–08. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a5775. PMID:18438237.
   Google Scholar
• Denys E. 1991. AAEM minimonograph 14: The influence of temperature in clinical neurophysiology. Muscle Nerve 14(9):795–811. doi:10.1002/mus.880140902. PMID:1656252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drust B, Waterhouse J, Atkinson G, Edwards B, Reilly T. 2005. Circadian rhythms in sports performance: An update. Chronobiol Int 22(1):21–40. doi:10.1081/CBI-200041039. PMID:15865319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards B, Waterhouse J, Reilly T, Atkinson G. 2002. A comparison of the suitabilities of rectal, gut, and insulated axilla temperatures for measurement of the circadian rhythm of core temperature in field studies. Chronobiol Int 19(3):579–97. doi:10.1081/CBI-120004227. PMID:12069039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards BJ, Pullinger SA, Kerry JW, Robinson WR, Reilly TP, Robertson CM, Waterhouse JM. 2013. Does raising morning rectal temperature to evening levels offset the diurnal variation in muscle force production? Chronobiol Int 30(4):486–501. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.741174. PMID:23281719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enwemeka C, Allen C, Avila P, Bina J, Konrade J, Munns S. 2002. Soft tissue thermodynamics before, during and after cold pack therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(1):45–50. doi:10.1097/00005768-200201000-00008. PMID:11782646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falls HB. 1972. Heat and cold applications. In: Morgan WP, editor. Ergogenic aids and muscular performance. New York: Academic Press. p. 119–58.
   Google Scholar
• Giacomoni M, Edwards B, Bambaeichi E, Waterhouse J, Reilly T. 2005. Gender differences in the circadian variations in muscle strength assessed with and without superimposed electrical twitches. Ergonomics 48(11–14):1473–87. doi:10.1080/00140130500101452. PMID:16338714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaister M, Howatson G, Pattison JR, McInnes G. 2008. The reliability and validity of fatigue measures during multiple sprint work: An issue revisited. J Strength Cond Res 22(5):1597–601. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ab80. PMID:18714226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregson W, Black M, Jones H, Milson J, Morton J, Dawson B, Atkinson G, Green D. 2011. Influence of cold water immersion on limb and cutaneous blood flow at rest. Am J Sports Med 39(6):1316–23. doi:10.1177/0363546510395497. PMID:21335348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guette M, Gondin J, Martin A. 2005. Time-of-day effect on the torque and neuromuscular properties of dominant and non-dominant quadriceps femoris. Chronobiol Int 22(3):541–58. doi:10.1081/CBI-200062407. PMID:16076653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriksen JD 1958. Conduction velocity of motor nerves in normal participants and in patients with neuromuscular disorders. M.SD. Physical Medicine thesis; University of Minnesota, TC Bio-Medical Library, Minnesota, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Martin A, Carpentier A, Guissarrd N, Van Hoecke J, Duchateau J. 1999. Effect of time of day on force variation in a human muscle. Muscle Nerve 22(10):1380–87. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199910)22:10<1380:AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-U. PMID:10487904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oksa J, Rintamaki H, Makinen T, Martikkala V, Rusko H. 1996. EMG-activity and muscular performance of lower leg during stretch-shortening cycle after cooling. Acta Physiol Scand 157(1):71–78. doi:10.1046/j.1365-201X.1996.452172000.x. PMID: 8735656.
   Google Scholar
• Oksa J, Rintamaki H, Rissanen S. 1997. Muscle performance and electromyogram activity of the lower leg muscles with different levels of cold exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol 75(6):484–90. doi:10.1007/s004210050193. PMID:9202943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullinger SA, Brocklehurst EL, Iveson RP, Burniston JG, Doran DA, Waterhouse JM, Edwards BJ. 2013. Is there diurnal variation in repeated sprint ability on a non-motorised treadmill. Chronobiol Int 31(3):421–32. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.865643. PMID:24328815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Racinais S, Connes P, Bishop D, Blonc S, Hue O. 2005. Morning versus evening power output and repeated-sprint ability. Chronobiol Int 22(6):1029–39. doi:10.1080/07420520500397918. PMID:16393706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Racinais S, Oksa J. 2010. Temperature and neuromuscular function. Scan J Med Sci Sports 20(3):1–18. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01204.x. PMID:21029186.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robinson WR, Pullinger SA, Kerry JW, Giacomoni M, Robertson CM, Burniston JG, Waterhouse JM, Edwards BJ. 2013. Does lowering evening rectal temperature to morning levels offset the diurnal variation in muscle force production? Chronobiol Int 30(8):998–1010. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.793197. PMID:23863092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltin B, Gagge P, Stolwijk J. 1968. Muscle temperature during submaximal exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 25(6):679–88. doi:10.1152/jappl.1968.25.6.679. PMID:5727193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeant A. 1987. Effect of muscle temperature on leg extension force and short-term power output in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 56(6):693–98. doi:10.1007/BF00424812. PMID:3678224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargent C, Ferguson SA, Darwent D, Kennaway DJ, Roach GD. 2010. The influence of circadian phase and prior wake on neuromuscular function. Chronobiol Int 27(5):911–21. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.488901. PMID:20636205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim A, Dawson B, Guelfi K, Wallman K, Young W. 2009. Effects of static stretching in warm-up on repeated sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res 23(7):2155–62. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b438f3. PMID:19855346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer M, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C. 2005. Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities. Sports Med 35(12):1025–44. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535120-00003. PMID:16336007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor J, Weston M, Portas M. 2013. The effect of a short, practical warm-up protocol on repeated-sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res 24(7):2034–38. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182736056. PMID:23007489.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson A, Jones H, Gregson W, Atkinson G. 2014. Effects of dawn simulation on markers of sleep inertia and post-waking performance in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 114(5):1049–56. doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2831-z. PMID:24509892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaicharoen P, Wallman K, Morton A, Bishop D. 2012. The effect of warm-up on intermittent sprint performance and selected thermoregulatory parameters. J Sci Med Sport 15(5):451–56. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.003. PMID:22503126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarrouk N, Chtourou H, Rebai H, Hammouda O, Souissi N, Dogui M, Hug F. 2012. Time of day effects on repeated sprint ability. Int J Sports Med 33(12):975–80. doi:10.1055/s-0032-131262. PMID:227823876.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Dube TJ, Esser KA. 2009. The role of clock genes in cardiometabolic disease: Working around the clock: Circadian rhythms and skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 107(5):1647–54. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00725.2009. PMID:19696362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar