Shift work and depressive symptoms: the mediating effect of vitamin D and sleep quality

References

• Admi H, Tzischinsky O, Epstein R, Herer P, Lavie P. 2008. Shift work in nursing: is it really a risk factor for nurses’ health and patients’ safety? Nurs Econ. 26:250–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal M, Sharma K, Jamal M. 2014. Shift work sleep disorder and complications. J Sleep Disord Ther. 3:154.
   Google Scholar
• Åhsberg E, Kecklund G, Åkerstedt T, Gamberale F. 2000. Shiftwork and different dimensions of fatigue. Int J Ind Ergon. 26:457–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt T, Fredlund P, Gillberg M, Jansson B. 2002. A prospective study of fatal occupational accidents – relationship to sleeping difficulties and occupational factors. J Sleep Res. 11:69–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åkerstedt T, Kecklund G, Johansson S-E. 2004. Shift work and mortality. Chronobiol Int. 21:1055–1061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt T, Knutsson A, Narusyte J, Svedberg P, Kecklund G, Alexanderson K. 2015. Night work and breast cancer in women: a Swedish cohort study. BMJ Open. 5:e008127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson LN, Cotterchio M, Kirsh VA, Knight JA. 2011. Ultraviolet sunlight exposure during adolescence and adulthood and breast cancer risk: a population-based case-control study among Ontario women. Am J Epidemiol. 174:293–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angst J, Gamma A, Gastpar M, Lépine J-P, Mendlewicz J, Tylee A. 2002. Gender differences in depression. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 252:201–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansiau D, Wild P, Niezborala M, Rouch I, Marquie JC. 2008. Effects of working conditions and sleep of the previous day on cognitive performance. Appl Ergon. 39:99–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson G, Fullick S, Grindey C, Maclaren D. 2008. Exercise, energy balance and the shift worker. Sports Med. 38:671–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae MJ, Song YM, Shin JY, Choi BY, Keum JH, Lee EA. 2017. The association between shift work and health behavior: findings from the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. Korean J Fam Med. 38:86–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booker LA, Magee M, Rajaratnam SMW, Sletten TL, Howard ME. 2018. Individual vulnerability to insomnia, excessive sleepiness and shift work disorder amongst healthcare shift workers. A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 41:220–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brot C, Vestergaard P, Kolthoff N, Gram J, Hermann AP, Sorensen OH. 2001. Vitamin D status and its adequacy in healthy Danish perimenopausal women: relationships to dietary intake, sun exposure and serum parathyroid hormone. Br J Nutr. 86(Suppl 1):S97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buell JS, Dawson-Hughes B. 2008. Vitamin D and neurocognitive dysfunction: preventing “D”ecline? Mol Aspects Med. 29:415–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. 1989. The pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28:193–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho A, Chang Y, Ahn J, Shin H, Ryu S. 2018. Cigarette smoking and thyroid cancer risk: a cohort study. Br J Cancer. 119:638–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chon K, Choi S, Yang B. 2001. Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea. Korean J Health Psychol. 6:59–76.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson D, Ian Noy Y, Harma M, Akerstedt T, Belenky G. 2011. Modelling fatigue and the use of fatigue models in work settings. Accid Anal Prev. 43:549–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Gennaro L, Martina M, Curcio G, Ferrara M. 2004. The relationship between alexithymia, depression, and sleep complaints. Psychiatry Res. 128:253–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driesen K, Jansen NW, Kant I, Mohren DC, van Amelsvoort LG. 2010. Depressed mood in the working population: associations with work schedules and working hours. Chronobiol Int. 27:1062–1079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driesen K, Jansen NW, van Amelsvoort LG, Kant I. 2011. The mutual relationship between shift work and depressive complaints–a prospective cohort study. Scand J Work Environ Health. 37:402–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dusso A, Brown AJ, Slatopolsky E. 2005. Vitamin D and renal failure. In: Feldman D, Glorieux FH, Pike JW, editors. Vitamin D. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press; p. 1313–1338.
   Google Scholar
• Eyles DW, Smith S, Kinobe R, Hewison M, McGrath JJ. 2005. Distribution of the vitamin D receptor and 1 alpha-hydroxylase in human brain. J Chem Neuroanat. 29:21–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan Y, Yang C, Tong X, Sun H, Cong Y, Yin X, Li L, Cao S, Dong X, Gong Y, et al. 2015. Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Occup Environ Med. 72:72–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo Y, Liu Y, Huang X, Rong Y, He M, Wang Y, Yuan J, Wu T, Chen W. 2013. The effects of shift work on sleeping quality, hypertension and diabetes in retired workers. PLoS One. 8:e71107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. 2014. Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hale HB, Williams EW, Smith BN, Melton CE Jr. 1971. Neuroendocrine and metabolic responses to intermittent night shift work. Aerosp Med. 42:156–162.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harma M. 2006. Workhours in relation to work stress, recovery and health. Scand J Work Environ Health. 32:502–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson M, Glozier N, Holland Elliott K. 2005. Long term sickness absence. BMJ. 330:802–803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang MT, Defina LF, Willis BL, Leonard DS, Weiner MF, Brown ES. 2011. Association between low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depression in a large sample of healthy adults: the Cooper Center longitudinal study. Mayo Clin Proc. 86:1050–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. 1995. Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr. 61:638S–645S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. 2007. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 357:266–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogendijk WJ, Lips P, Dik MG, Deeg DJ, Beekman AT, Penninx BW. 2008. Depression is associated with decreased 25-hydroxyvitamin D and increased parathyroid hormone levels in older adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 65:508–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang W, Shah S, Long Q, Crankshaw AK, Tangpricha V. 2013. Improvement of pain, sleep, and quality of life in chronic pain patients with vitamin D supplementation. Clin J Pain. 29:341–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itoh H, Mori I, Matsumoto Y, Maki S, Ogawa Y. 2011a. Vitamin D deficiency and seasonal and inter-day variation in circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels in indoor daytime workers: a longitudinal study. Ind Health. 49:475–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itoh H, Weng Z, Saito H, Ogawa Y, Nakayama K, Hasegawa-Ohira M, Morimoto K, Maki S, Takahashi M. 2011b. Association between night-shift work and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in Japanese male indoor workers: a cross-sectional study. Ind Health. 49:658–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knekt P, Kilkkinen A, Rissanen H, Marniemi J, Saaksjarvi K, Heliovaara M. 2010. Serum vitamin D and the risk of Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 67:808–811.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuningas M, Mooijaart SP, Jolles J, Slagboom PE, Westendorp RG, van Heemst D. 2009. VDR gene variants associate with cognitive function and depressive symptoms in old age. Neurobiol Aging. 30:466–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lexis MA, Jansen NW, van Amelsvoort LG, van den Brandt PA, Kant I. 2009. Depressive complaints as a predictor of sickness absence among the working population. J Occup Environ Med. 51:887–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liira J, Verbeek JH, Costa G, Driscoll TR, Sallinen M, Isotalo LK, Ruotsalainen JH. 2014. Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 8:CD009776.
   Google Scholar
• Littlejohns TJ, Henley WE, Lang IA, Annweiler C, Beauchet O, Chaves PH, Fried L, Kestenbaum BR, Kuller LH, Langa KM, et al. 2014. Vitamin D and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 83:920–928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas JA, Bolland MJ, Grey AB, Ames RW, Mason BH, Horne AM, Gamble GD, Reid IR. 2005. Determinants of vitamin D status in older women living in a subtropical climate. Osteoporos Int. 16:1641–1648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann JC, Ames BN. 2008. Is there convincing biological or behavioral evidence linking vitamin D deficiency to brain dysfunction? FASEB J. 22:982–1001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milaneschi Y, Shardell M, Corsi AM, Vazzana R, Bandinelli S, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L. 2010. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depressive symptoms in older women and men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 95:3225–3233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller AH, Maletic V, Raison CL. 2009. Inflammation and its discontents: the role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 65:732–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monk TH. 2000. What can the chronobiologist do to help the shift worker? J Biol Rhythms. 15:86–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, Howard NS, Ascherio A. 2006. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA. 296:2832–2838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan A, Lu L, Franco OH, Yu Z, Li H, Lin X. 2009. Association between depressive symptoms and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. J Affect Disord. 118:240–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce SH, Cheetham TD. 2010. Diagnosis and management of vitamin D deficiency. BMJ. 340:b5664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PLoS Medicine Editors. 2011. Poor diet in shift workers: a new occupational health hazard? PLoS Med. 8:e1001152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff LS. 1977. The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1:385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano A, Vigna L, Belluigi V, Conti DM, Barberi CE, Tomaino L, Consonni D, Riboldi L, Tirelli AS, Andersen LL. 2015. Shift work and serum 25-OH vitamin D status among factory workers in Northern Italy: cross-sectional study. Chronobiol Int. 32:842–847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, Del Valle HB. 2011. Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saksvik IB, Bjorvatn B, Hetland H, Sandal GM, Pallesen S. 2011. Individual differences in tolerance to shift work–a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 15:221–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallinen M, Kecklund G. 2010. Shift work, sleep, and sleepiness - differences between shift schedules and systems. Scand J Work Environ Health. 36:121–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santorek-Strumillo E, Zawilska JB, Misiak P, Jablonski S, Kordiak J, Brocki M. 2012. [Influence of the shift work on circadian-rhythms compare survey on health service employees and policemen]. Przegl Lek. 69:103–106.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Smith D, Reams R, Hair JF Jr. 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. J Fam Business Strategy. 5:105–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schottker B, Haug U, Schomburg L, Kohrle J, Perna L, Muller H, Holleczek B, Brenner H. 2013. Strong associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with all-cause, cardiovascular, cancer, and respiratory disease mortality in a large cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 97:782–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skouteris H, Germano C, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. 2008. Sleep quality and depression during pregnancy: a prospective study. J Sleep Res. 17:217–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Germano C, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. 2009. Assessing sleep during pregnancy: a study across two time points examining the Pittsburgh sleep quality index and associations with depressive symptoms. Womens Health Issues. 19:45–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsopelas C, Stewart R, Savva GM, Brayne C, Ince P, Thomas A, Matthews FE, Medical research council cognitive F, Ageing S. 2011. Neuropathological correlates of late-life depression in older people. Br J Psychiatry. 198:109–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustun TB, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Chatterji S, Mathers C, Murray CJ. 2004. Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000. Br J Psychiatry. 184:386–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vyas MV, Garg AX, Iansavichus AV, Costella J, Donner A, Laugsand LE, Janszky I, Mrkobrada M, Parraga G, Hackam DG. 2012. Shift work and vascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 345:e4800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Song Y, Manson JE, Pilz S, März W, Michaëlsson K, Lundqvist A, Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E, Zhang C. 2012. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 5:819–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward M, Berry DJ, Power C, Hypponen E. 2011. Working patterns and vitamin D status in mid-life: a cross-sectional study of the 1958 British birth cohort. Occup Environ Med. 68:902–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong H, Wong MC, Wong SY, Lee A. 2010. The association between shift duty and abnormal eating behavior among nurses working in a major hospital: a cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 47:1021–1027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang L, Veierod MB, Lof M, Sandin S, Adami HO, Weiderpass E. 2011. Prospective study of UV exposure and cancer incidence among Swedish women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 20:1358–1367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar