Publication Cover
Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 37, 2020 - Issue 11
818
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Report

Morning affect, eveningness, and amplitude distinctness: associations with negative emotionality, including the mediating roles of sleep quality, personality, and metacognitive beliefs

ORCID Icon
Pages 1565-1579 | Received 16 Apr 2020, Accepted 16 Jul 2020, Published online: 13 Aug 2020

References

  • Adan A, Almirall H. 1991. Horne & Östberg morningness–eveningness questionnaire: a reduced scale. Pers Individ Dif. 12:241–253. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90110-W
  • Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. 2012. Circadian typology: a comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29(9):1153–1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
  • Alvaro PK, Roberts RM, Harris JK. 2013. A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep. 36(7):1059–1068. doi:10.5665/sleep.2810
  • Antypa N, Verkuil B, Molendijk M, Schoevers R, Penninx BWJH, Van Der Does W. 2017. Associations between chronotypes and psychological vulnerability factors of depression. Chronobiol Int. 34(8):1125–1135. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1345932
  • Antypa N, Vogelzangs N, Meesters Y, Schoevers R, Penninx BWJH. 2016. Chronotype associations with depression and anxiety disorders in a large cohort study. Depress Anxiety. 33(1):75–83. doi:10.1002/da.22422
  • Au J, Reece J. 2017. The relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 218:93–104. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.021
  • Augner C. 2011. Associations of subjective sleep quality with depression score, anxiety, physical symptoms and sleep onset latency in students. Cent Eur J Publ Heal. 19(2):115–117. doi:10.21101/cejph.a3647
  • Bailey R, Wells A. 2015. Development and initial validation of a measure of metacognitive beliefs in health anxiety: the MCQ-HA. Psychiatry Res. 230(3):871–877. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.035
  • Bakotic M, Radosevic‐Vidacek B, Koscec Bjelajac AK. 2017. Morningness–eveningness and daytime functioning in university students: the mediating role of sleep characteristics. J Sleep Res. 26(2):210–218. doi:10.1111/jsr.12467
  • Barclay NL, Eley TC, Buysse DJ, Archer SN, Gregory AM. 2010. Diurnal preference and sleep quality: same genes? A study of young adult twins. Chronobiol Int. 27(2):278–296. doi:10.3109/07420521003663801
  • Biss RK, Hasher L. 2012. Happy as a lark: morning-type younger and older adults are higher in positive affect. Emotion. 12(3):437–441. doi:10.1037/a0027071
  • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF III, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. 1989. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28(2):193–213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
  • Carciofo R. 2020. Morningness-eveningness and affect: the mediating roles of sleep quality and metacognitive beliefs. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 18(1):17–26. doi:10.1007/s41105-019-00238-9
  • Carciofo R, Du F, Song N, Zhang K. 2014. Mind wandering, sleep quality, affect and chronotype: an exploratory study. PloS One. 9(3):e91285.
  • Carciofo R, Song N. 2019. The Chinese morningness-eveningness-stability-scale improved (MESSi): validity, reliability, and associations with sleep quality, personality, affect and life satisfaction. Chronobiol Int. 36(8):1036–1046. doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1608225
  • Carciofo R, Song N, Du F, Wang MM, Zhang K. 2017. Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between mind wandering and negative affect. Pers Individ Dif. 107:78–87. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.033
  • Carciofo R, Yang J, Song N, Du F, Zhang K. 2016. Psychometric evaluation of Chinese-language 44-item and 10-item big five personality inventories, including correlations with chronotype, mindfulness and mind wandering. PLoS One. 11(2):e0149963.
  • Chiu WH, Yang HJ, Kuo PH. 2017. Chronotype preference matters for depression in youth. Chronobiol Int. 34(7):933–941. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1327441
  • Cohen J. 1992. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 112(1):155–159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  • Cox RC, Olatunji BO. 2019. Differential associations between chronotype, anxiety, and negative affect: A structural equation modeling approach. J Affect Disord. 257:321–330. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.012
  • Dai L, Bailey R, Deng Y. 2018. The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the metacognitions about health questionnaire in college students. Qual Life Res. 27(4):1099–1108. doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1780-5
  • Demirhan E, Önder I, Horzum MB, Masal E, Beşoluk Ş. 2019. Adaptation of the Morningness–eveningness stability scale improved (MESSi) into Turkish. Chronobiol Int. 36(3):427–438. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1560307
  • Díaz-Morales JF, Escribano C, Jankowski KS. 2015. Chronotype and time-of-day effects on mood during school day. Chronobiol Int. 32(1):37–42. doi:10.3109/07420528.2014.949736
  • Díaz-Morales JF, Randler C. 2017. Spanish adaptation of the morningness-eveningness-stability-scale improved (MESSi). Span J Psychol. 20(e23):1–8. doi:10.1017/sjp.2017.21
  • Díaz-Morales JF, Randler C, Arrona-Palacios A, Adan A. 2017. Validation of the MESSi among adult workers and young students: general health and personality correlates. Chronobiol Int. 34(9):1288–1299. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1361437
  • Dinis J, Bragança M. 2018. Quality of sleep and depression in college students: a systematic review. Sleep Sci. 11(4):290–301. doi:10.5935/1984-0063.20180045
  • Dosseville F, Laborde S, Lericollais R. 2013. Validation of a chronotype questionnaire including an amplitude dimension. Chronobiol Int. 30(5):639–648. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.763042
  • Drezno M, Stolarski M, Matthews G. 2019. An in-depth look into the association between morningness–eveningness and well-being: evidence for mediating and moderating effects of personality. Chronobiol Int. 36(1):96–109. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1523184
  • Duggan KA, Friedman HS, McDevitt EA, Mednick SC. 2014. Personality and healthy sleep: the importance of conscientiousness and neuroticism. PloS One. 9(3):e90628.
  • Faßl C, Quante M, Mariani S, Randler C. 2019. Preliminary findings for the validity of the morningness-eveningness-stability scale improved (MESSi): correlations with activity levels and personality. Chronobiol Int. 36(1):135–142. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1519570
  • Fernández-Mendoza J, Ilioudi C, Montes MI, Olavarrieta-Bernardino S, Aguirre-Berrocal A, De La Cruz-Troca JJ, Vela-Bueno A. 2010. Circadian preference, nighttime sleep and daytime functioning in young adulthood. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 8(1):52–62. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00430.x
  • Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Sebastiani T, Ottaviano S. 2002. Circadian preference, sleep and daytime behaviour in adolescence. J Sleep Res. 11(3):191–199. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00302.x
  • Gray EK, Watson D. 2002. General and specific traits of personality and their relation to sleep and academic performance. J Pers. 70(2):177–206. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.05002
  • Gregory AM, Buysse DJ, Willis TA, Rijsdijk FV, Maughan B, Rowe R, … Eley TC. 2011. Associations between sleep quality and anxiety and depression symptoms in a sample of young adult twins and siblings. J Psychosom Res. 71(4):250–255. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.03.011
  • Haraden DA, Mullin BC, Hankin BL. 2017. The relationship between depression and chronotype: A longitudinal assessment during childhood and adolescence. Depress Anxiety. 34(10):967–976. doi:10.1002/da.22682
  • Hayes AF. 2013. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York: Guilford Press. PROCESS macro available from: [accessed 2018 August 17]. http://processmacro.org/faq.html
  • Horne CM, Norbury R. 2018. Altered resting-state connectivity within default mode network associated with late chronotype. J Psychiat Res. 102:223–229. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.04.013
  • Horne CM, Watts AL, Norbury R. 2018. The influence of subjective sleep quality on the association between eveningness and depressive symptoms. Biol Rhythm Res. doi:10.1080/09291016.2018.1474576
  • Horne JA, Östberg O. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110.
  • Howell AJ, Digdon NL, Buro K, Sheptycki AR. 2008. Relations among mindfulness, well-being, and sleep. Pers Individ Dif. 45(8):773–777. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.005
  • Jankowski KS. 2014. The role of temperament in the relationship between morningness–eveningness and mood. Chronobiol Int. 31(1):114–122. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.829845
  • Jankowski KS. 2016. Morningness-eveningness and depressive symptoms: test on the components level with CES-D in Polish students. J Affect Disord. 196:47–53. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.015
  • John OP, Srivastava S. 1999a. The big five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In: Pervin LA, John OP, editors. Handbook of personality: theory and research. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; p. 102–138.
  • John OP, Srivastava S. 1999b. The big five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In: Pervin LA, John OP, editors. Handbook of personality: theory and research. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press. p. 102–138; BFI-44 printed on p. 132. Chinese edition: Shanghai: East China Normal University Press (2003). (p. 135–184; Chinese BFI-44 printed on p. 176).
  • Kahn M, Sheppes G, Sadeh A. 2013. Sleep and emotions: bidirectional links and underlying mechanisms. Int J Psychophysiol. 89(2):218–228. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.05.010
  • Kendler KS, Myers J. 2010. The genetic and environmental relationship between major depression and the five-factor model of personality. Psychol Med. 40(5):801–806. doi:10.1017/S0033291709991140
  • Kitamura S, Hida A, Watanabe M, Enomoto M, Aritake-Okada S, et al. 2010. Evening preference is related to the incidence of depressive states independent of sleep-wake conditions. Chronobiol Int. 27(9–10):1797–1812.
  • Kivelä L, Papadopoulos MR, Antypa N. 2018. Chronotype and psychiatric disorders. Current Sleep Med Rep. 4(2):94–103. doi:10.1007/s40675-018-0113-8
  • Konttinen H, Kronholm E, Partonen T, Kanerva N, Männistö S, Haukkala A. 2014. Morningness–eveningness, depressive symptoms, and emotional eating: a population-based study. Chronobiol Int. 31(4):554–563. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.877922
  • Kotov R, Gamez W, Schmidt F, Watson D. 2010. Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 136(5):768–821. doi:10.1037/a0020327
  • Lipnevich AA, Credè M, Hahn E, Spinath FM, Roberts RD, Preckel F. 2017. How distinctive are morningness and eveningness from the big five factors of personality? A meta-analytic investigation. J Pers Soc Psychol. 112(3):491–509. doi:10.1037/pspp0000099
  • Liu X, Tang M, Hu L, et al. 1996. Reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Chin J Psychiatry. 29(2):103–107. [Chinese language].
  • Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. 1995. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther. 33(3):335–343. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
  • Lund HG, Reider BD, Whiting AB, Prichard JR. 2010. Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. J Adolescent Health. 46(2):124–132. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016
  • Mecacci L, Rocchetti G. 1998. Morning and evening types: stress-related personality aspects. Pers Individ Dif. 25(3):537–542. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00087-7
  • Merikanto I, Lahti T, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Salomaa V, Partonen T. 2013. Evening types are prone to depression. Chronobiol Int. 30(5):719–725. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.784770
  • Mokros Ł, Witusik A, Michalska J, Łężak W, Panek M, Nowakowska-Domagała K, … Pietras T. 2017. Sleep quality, chronotype, temperament and bipolar features as predictors of depressive symptoms among medical students. Chronobiol Int. 34(6):708–720. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1316730
  • Nordahl H, Ødegaard IH, Hjemdal O, Wells A. 2019. A test of the goodness of fit of the generic metacognitive model of psychopathology symptoms. BMC Psychiatry. 19(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2266-5
  • Ogińska H. 2011. Can you feel the rhythm? A short questionnaire to describe two dimensions of chronotype. Pers Individ Dif. 50(7):1039–1043. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.020
  • Ogińska H, Mojsa-Kaja J, Mairesse O. 2017. Chronotype description: in search of a solid subjective amplitude scale. Chronobiol Int. 34(10):1388–1400. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1372469
  • Ogińska H, Ogińska-Bruchal K. 2014. Chronotype and personality factors of predisposition to seasonal affective disorder. Chronobiol Int. 31(4):523–531. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.874355
  • Ottoni GL, Antoniolli E, Lara DR. 2011. The circadian energy scale (CIRENS): two simple questions for a reliable chronotype measurement based on energy. Chronobiol Int. 28(3):229–237. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.553696
  • Papageorgiou C, Wells A. 2001. Metacognitive beliefs about rumination in recurrent major depression. Cog Behav Pract. 8(2):160–164. doi:10.1016/S1077-7229(01)80021-3
  • Partonen T. 2015. Chronotype and health outcomes. Current Sleep Med Rep. 1(4):205–211. doi:10.1007/s40675-015-0022-z
  • Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. 2008. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods. 40(3):879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Putilov AA. 2018. Associations of depression and seasonality with morning-evening preference: comparison of contributions of its morning and evening components. Psychiat Res. 262:609–617. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.054
  • Randler C. 2011. Association between morningness–eveningness and mental and physical health in adolescents. Psychol Health Med. 16(1):29–38. doi:10.1080/13548506.2010.521564
  • Randler R, Díaz-Morales JF, Rahafar A, Vollmer C. 2016. Morningness–eveningness and amplitude – development and validation of an improved composite scale to measure circadian preference and stability (MESSi). Chronobiol Int. 33(7):832–848. doi:10.3109/07420528.2016.1171233
  • Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. 2003. Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Biol Rhythm. 18(1):80–90. doi:10.1177/0748730402239679
  • Roeser K, Meule A, Schwerdtle B, Kübler A, Schlarb AA. 2012. Subjective sleep quality exclusively mediates the relationship between morningness-eveningness preference and self-perceived stress response. Chronobiol Int. 29(7):955–960. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.699124
  • Simor P, Zavecz Z, Pálosi V, Török C, Köteles F. 2015. The influence of sleep complaints on the association between chronotype and negative emotionality in young adults. Chronobiol Int. 32(1):1–10. doi:10.3109/07420528.2014.935786
  • Solem S, Hagen R, Hoksnes JJ, Hjemdal O. 2016. The metacognitive model of depression: an empirical test in a large Norwegian sample. Psychiat Res. 242:71–173. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.056
  • Solem S, Hagen R, Wang CEA, Hjemdal O, Waterloo K, Eisemann M, Halvorsen M. 2015. Metacognitions and mindful attention awareness in depression: A comparison of currently depressed, previously depressed and never depressed individuals. Clin Psychol Psychother. doi:10.1002/cpp.1983
  • Stephan Y, Sutin AR, Bayard S, Križan Z, Terracciano A. 2018. Personality and sleep quality: evidence from four prospective studies. Health Psychol. 37(3):271–281. doi:10.1037/hea0000577
  • Stolarski M, Jankowski KS. 2015. Morningness–eveningness and performance-based emotional intelligence. Biol Rhythm Res. 46(3):417–423. doi:10.1080/09291016.2015.1020199
  • Suh S, Yang H-C, Kim N, Yu JH, Choi S, Yun C-H, Shin C. 2017. Chronotype differences in health behaviors and health-related quality of life: a population-based study among aged and older adults. Behav Sleep Med. 15(5):361–376. doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1141768
  • Sun Y, Shi L, Bao Y, Sun Y, Shi J, Lu L. 2018. The bidirectional relationship between sleep duration and depression in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly individuals: evidence from a longitudinal study. Sleep Med. 52:221–229. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.03.011
  • Tavernier R, Willoughby T. 2014. Are all evening-types doomed? Latent class analyses of perceived morningness–eveningness, sleep and psychosocial functioning among emerging adults. Chronobiol Int. 31(2):232–242. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.843541
  • Taylor BJ, Hasler BP. 2018. Chronotype and mental health: recent advances. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 20(8):59.
  • Thielsch C, Ehring T, Nestler S, Wolters J, Kopei I, et al. 2015. Metacognitions, worry and sleep in everyday life: studying bidirectional pathways using ecological momentary assessment in GAD patients. J Anxiety Disord. 33:53–61. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.04.007
  • Van den Berg JF, Kivelä L, Antypa N. 2018. Chronotype and depressive symptoms in students: an investigation of possible mechanisms. Chronobiol Int. 35(9):1248–1261. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1470531
  • Waine J, Broomfield NM, Banham S, Espie CA. 2009. Metacognitive beliefs in primary insomnia: developing and validating the metacognitions questionnaire–insomnia (MCQ-I). J Behavior Ther Exp Psy. 40(1):15–23. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.03.002
  • Wang K, Shi HS, Geng FL, Zou LQ, Tan SP, Wang Y, Neumann DL, Shum DHK, Chan RCK. 2016. Cross-cultural validation of the depression anxiety stress scale–21 in China. Psychol Assess. 28(5):e88–e100. doi:10.1037/pas0000207
  • Watts AL, Norbury R. 2017. Reduced effective emotion regulation in night owls. J Biol Rhythm. 32(4):369–375. doi:10.1177/0748730417709111
  • Wells A. 2007. Cognition about cognition: metacognitive therapy and change in generalized anxiety disorder and social phobia. Cog Behav Pract. 14(1):18–25. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2006.01.005
  • Wells A, Cartwright-Hatton S. 2004. A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behav Res Ther. 42(4):385–396. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5
  • Wittmann M, Dinich J, Merrow M, Roenneberg T. 2006. Social jetlag: misalignment of biological and social time. Chronobiol Int. 23(1–2):497–509. doi:10.1080/07420520500545979

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.