Identification of pathogen composition in a Chinese population with iatrogenic and native vertebral osteomyelitis by using mNGS

References

• Grammatico L, Baron S, Rusch E, et al. Epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) in France: analysis of hospital-discharge data 2002-2003. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136(5):1–14. doi: 10.1017/S0950268807008850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ablin G, Erickson TC. Osteomyelitis of cervical vertebrae (and quadriparesis) secondary to urinary tract infection: case report and review of literature. J Neurosurg. 1958;15(4):455–459. doi: 10.3171/jns.1958.15.4.0455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose B. Quadriparesis following cervical epidural steroid injections: case report and review of the literature. Spine J. 2005;5(5):558–563. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.03.015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masuda S, Shimizu T, Sono T, et al. Recurrence rate after posterior percutaneous screw fixation without anterior debridement for pyogenic spondylitis compared with conservative treatment: a propensity score-matched analysis. Eur Spine J. 2023;32(12):4265–4271. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-07800-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi O, Lamberet R, Longis PM, et al. Risk factors for Cutibacterium acnes spinal implant-associated infection: a case-case-control study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26(6):743–747. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.10.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang MS, Lim SH. Paraplegia caused by spinal infection after acupuncture. Spinal Cord. 2006;44(4):258–259. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao Y, Hong W, Chen H, et al. Cervical spinal epidural abscess following acupuncture and wet-cupping therapy: a case report. Complement Ther Med. 2016;24:108–110. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashita H, Tsukayama H, Tanno Y, et al. Adverse events in acupuncture and moxibustion treatment: a six-year survey at a national clinic in Japan. J Altern Complement Med. 1999;5(3):229–236. doi: 10.1089/acm.1999.5.229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fragío Gil JJ, González Mazarío R, Salavert Lleti M, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis: clinical, microbiological and radiological characteristics of 116 patients. Med Clin (Barc). 2020;155(8):335–339. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2019.12.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berbari EF, Kanj SS, Kowalski TJ, et al. Executive summary: 2015 infectious diseases society of America (IDSA) clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of native vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(6):859–863. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chew FS, Kline MJ. Diagnostic yield of CT-guided percutaneous aspiration procedures in suspected spontaneous infectious diskitis. Radiology. 2001;218(1):211–214. doi: 10.1148/radiology.218.1.r01ja06211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHenry MC, Easley KA, Locker GA. Vertebral osteomyelitis: long-term outcome for 253 patients from 7 cleveland-area hospitals. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(10):1342–1350. doi: 10.1086/340102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang G, Zhang H, Hu X, et al. Clinical application value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of spinal infections and its impact on clinical outcomes. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1076525. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1076525.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miao Q, Ma Y, Wang Q, et al. Microbiological diagnostic performance of metagenomic next-generation sequencing when applied to clinical practice. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;67(suppl_2):S231–s240. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li N, Cai Q, Miao Q, et al. High-Throughput metagenomics for identification of pathogens in the clinical settings. Small Methods. 2021;5(1):2000792. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202000792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Long J, Zhuang Y, et al. Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the detection of pathogens in spinal infections. Spine J. 2023;23(6):859–867. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.02.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng M, Li W, Li F, et al. Mycobacterium xenopi related spine infections: a case report and systematic literature review. One Health. 2023;16:100502. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanna K, Sabharwal S. Spinal tuberculosis: a comprehensive review for the modern spine surgeon. Spine J. 2019;19(11):1858–1870. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2019.05.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferry T, Kolenda C, Laurent F, et al. Personalized bacteriophage therapy to treat pandrug-resistant spinal Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):4239. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31837-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettini N, Girardo M, Dema E, et al. Evaluation of conservative treatment of non specific spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J. 2009;18(Suppl 1):143–150. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0979-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yagdiran A, Paul G, Meyer-Schwickerath C, et al. Clinical features and outcome of vertebral osteomyelitis after spinal injection: is it worth the price? Infection. 2023;51(3):599–607. doi: 10.1007/s15010-023-02024-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerli W. Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(11):1022–1029. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0910753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu X, Zhang H, Li Y, et al. Analysis of the diagnostic efficacy of the QuantiFERON-TB gold in-tube assay for preoperative differential diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:983579. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.983579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrenzel J, Harbarth S, Schockmel G, et al. A randomized clinical trial to compare fleroxacin-rifampicin with flucloxacillin or vancomycin for the treatment of staphylococcal infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(9):1285–1292. doi: 10.1086/424506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• deWit D. Hospital-acquired tuberculosis. Med J Aust. 1995;163(8):428–431. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb124663.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaminathan N, Perloff SR, Zuckerman JM. Prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in health care settings. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2021;35(4):1013–1025. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2021.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves SK, Augusto O, Viegas SO, et al. Tuberculosis infection risk, preventive therapy care Cascade and incidence of tuberculosis disease in healthcare workers at Maputo Central hospital. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3966-7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deo RC. Machine learning in medicine. Circulation. 2015;132(20):1920–1930. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.001593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar