571
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Gastroenterology

Impact of sarcopenia on variceal rebleeding in patients after endoscopic therapy: a multicenter retrospective cohort study based on propensity score matching

, , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 2349180 | Received 22 Jan 2024, Accepted 26 Mar 2024, Published online: 03 May 2024

References

  • Albillos A, Tejedor M. Secondary prophylaxis for esophageal variceal bleeding. Clin Liver Dis. 2014;18(2):1–9. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2014.01.007.
  • de Franchis R, Baveno VI Faculty. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the baveno VI consensus workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2015;63(3):743–752. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.022.
  • Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, et al. Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American association for the study of liver diseases. Hepatology. 2017;65(1):310–335. doi:10.1002/hep.28906.
  • Sheibani S, Khemichian S, Kim JJ, et al. Randomized trial of 1-week versus 2-week intervals for endoscopic ligation in the treatment of patients with esophageal variceal bleeding. Hepatology. 2016;64(2):549–555. doi:10.1002/hep.28597.
  • Xu L, Ji F, Xu QW, et al. Risk factors for predicting early variceal rebleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(28):3347–3352. doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i28.3347.
  • Tantai XX, Liu N, Yang LB, et al. Prognostic value of risk scoring systems for cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(45):6668–6680. doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i45.6668.
  • Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(4):601–601. doi:10.1093/ageing/afz046.
  • Periyalwar P, Dasarathy S. Malnutrition in cirrhosis: contribution and consequences of sarcopenia on metabolic and clinical responses. Clin Liver Dis. 2012;16(1):95–131. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2011.12.009.
  • Paternostro R, Bardach C, Hofer BS, et al. Prognostic impact of sarcopenia in cirrhotic patients stratified by different severity of portal hypertension. Liver Int. 2021;41(4):799–809. doi:10.1111/liv.14758.
  • Lattanzi B, Gioia S, Di Cola S, et al. Prevalence and impact of sarcopenia in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Liver Int. 2019;39(10):1937–1942. doi:10.1111/liv.14160.
  • Zeng X, Shi ZW, Yu JJ, et al. Sarcopenia as a prognostic predictor of liver cirrhosis: a multicentre study in China. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2021;12(6):1948–1958. doi:10.1002/jcsm.12797.
  • Nardelli S, Lattanzi B, Merli M, et al. Muscle alterations are associated with minimal and overt hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2019;70(5):1704–1713. doi:10.1002/hep.30692.
  • Dajti E, Renzulli M, Ravaioli F, et al. The interplay between sarcopenia and portal hypertension predicts ascites and mortality in cirrhosis. Dig Liver Dis. 2023;55(5):637–643. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2022.11.011.
  • Hwang JH, Shergill AK, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of variceal hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;80(2):221–227. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.07.023.
  • Bunchorntavakul C, Reddy KR. Review article: malnutrition/sarcopenia and frailty in patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;51(1):64–77. doi:10.1111/apt.15571.
  • Montano-Loza AJ, Duarte-Rojo A, Meza-Junco J, et al. Inclusion of sarcopenia within MELD (MELD-Sarcopenia) and the prediction of mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2015;6(7):e102. doi:10.1038/ctg.2015.31.
  • Rodrigues SG, Brabandt B, Stirnimann G, et al. Adipopenia correlates with higher portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Int. 2019;39(9):1672–1681. doi:10.1111/liv.14175.
  • Tandon P, Montano-Loza AJ, Lai JC, et al. Sarcopenia and frailty in decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2021;75(Suppl 1):S147–s162. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.01.025.
  • Benmassaoud A, Roccarina D, Arico F, et al. Sarcopenia does not worsen survival in patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(11):1911–1914. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000959.
  • Ebadi M, Bhanji RA, Tandon P, et al. Review article: prognostic significance of body composition abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;52(4):600–618. doi:10.1111/apt.15927.
  • Casati M, Costa AS, Capitanio D, et al. The biological foundations of sarcopenia: established and promising markers. Front Med (Lausanne). 2019;6:184. doi:10.3389/fmed.2019.00184.
  • Triantos C, Kalafateli M, Assimakopoulos SF, et al. Endotoxin translocation and gut barrier dysfunction are related to variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;9:836306. doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.836306.
  • Traub J, Reiss L, Aliwa B, et al. Malnutrition in patients with liver cirrhosis. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):13. doi:10.3390/nu13020540.
  • Meyer F, Bannert K, Wiese M, et al. Molecular mechanism contributing to malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(15):21.
  • Møller S, Bendtsen F, Christensen E, et al. Prognostic variables in patients with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices without prior bleeding. J Hepatol. 1994;21(6):940–946. doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80599-9.
  • Sakai Y, Iwata Y, Enomoto H, et al. Two randomized controlled studies comparing the nutritional benefits of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) granules and a BCAA-enriched nutrient mixture for patients with esophageal varices after endoscopic treatment. J Gastroenterol. 2015;50(1):109–118. doi:10.1007/s00535-014-0950-2.
  • Wang R, Huang X, Zhou T, et al. Safety and feasibility of early oral nutrition after endoscopic treatment for patients with liver cirrhosis: a historical prospective and comparative effectiveness study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022;46(7):1660–1670. doi:10.1002/jpen.2328.
  • Levy A, Fraser D, Rosen SD, et al. Anemia as a risk factor for infectious diseases in infants and toddlers: results from a prospective study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(3):277–284. doi:10.1007/s10654-004-6515-6.
  • Hou MC, Lin HC, Liu TT, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial. Hepatology. 2004;39(3):746–753. doi:10.1002/hep.20126.
  • Albillos A, Zamora J, Martínez J, et al. Stratifying risk in the prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage: results of an individual patient meta-analysis. Hepatology. 2017;66(4):1219–1231. doi:10.1002/hep.29267.
  • Pfisterer N, Dexheimer C, Fuchs EM, et al. Betablockers do not increase efficacy of band ligation in primary prophylaxis but they improve survival in secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;47(7):966–979. doi:10.1111/apt.14485.
  • Trebicka J, Gu W, Ibáñez-Samaniego L, et al. Rebleeding and mortality risk are increased by ACLF but reduced by pre-emptive TIPS. J Hepatol. 2020;73(5):1082–1091. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.024.