688
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Effect of n‐3 fatty acids on carotid atherosclerosis and haemostasis in patients with combined hyperlipoproteinemia: A double‐blind pilot study in primary prevention

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 367-375 | Received 03 Mar 2006, Accepted 01 Jun 2006, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Assmann G., Schulte H., Funke H., von Eckardstein A. The emergence of triglycerides as a significant independent risk factor in coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: M8–M14
  • Hopkins P. N., Wu L. L., Hunt S. C., Brinton E. A. Plasma triglycerides and type III hyperlipidemia are independently associated with premature familial coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 1003–12
  • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report., Circulation. 106. 3143–421
  • Rosfors S., Hallerstam S., Jensen‐Urstad K., Zetterling M., Carlstrom C. Relationship between intima‐media thickness in the common carotid artery and atherosclerosis in the carotid bifurcation. Stroke 1998; 29: 1378–82
  • Bisoendial R. J., Hovingh G. K., de Groot E., Kastelein J. J., Lansberg P. J., Stroes E. S. Measurement of subclinical atherosclerosis: beyond risk factor assessment. Curr Opin Lipidol 2002; 13: 595–603
  • O'Leary D. H., Polak J. F., Kronmal R. A., Manolio T. A., Burke G. L., Wolfson S. K., for the Cardivascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Carotid‐artery intima‐media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. New Engl J Med 1999; 340: 14–22
  • Van Der Meer I. M., Bots M. L., Hofman A., Iglesias Del Sol A., Van Der Kuip D. A., Witteman J. C. Predictive Value of Noninvasive Measures of Atherosclerosis for Incident Myocardial Infarction. The Rotterdam Study. Circulation 2004; 109: 1089–94
  • Grobbee D. E., Bots M. L. Atherosclerotic disease regression with statins: studies using vascular markers. Int J Cardiol 2004; 96: 447–59
  • Safar M. E., Girerd X., Laurent S. Structural changes of large conduit arteries in hypertension. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 545–55
  • Simon A., Gariepy J., Chironi G., Megnien J. L., Levenson J. Intima‐media thickness: a new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 159–69
  • Krauss R. M. Triglycerides and atherogenic lipoproteins: rationale for lipid management. Am J Med 1998; 105: 58S–62S
  • Hodis H. N., Mack W. J. Triglyceride‐rich lipoproteins and progression of atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: A40–4
  • Roche H. M., Gibney M. J. Effect of long‐chain n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on fasting and postprandial triglyceride metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 232S–7S
  • Balk E. M., Lichtenstein A. H., Chung M., Kupelnick B., Chew P., Lau J. Effects of omega‐3 fatty acids on coronary restenosis, intima‐media thickness, and exercise tolerance: a systematic review. Atherosclerosis 2006; 184: 237–46
  • Yamada T., Strong J. P., Ishii T., Ueno T., Koyama M., Wagayama H., et al. Atherosclerosis and n‐3 fatty acids in the populations of a fishing village and a farming in Japan. Atherosclerosis 2000; 153: 469–81
  • Hino A., Adachi H., Toyomasu K., Yoshida N., Enomoto M., Hiratsuka A., et al. Very long chain N‐3 fatty acids intake and carotid atherosclerosis: an epidemiological study evaluated by ultrasonography. Atherosclerosis 2004; 176: 145–9
  • Angerer P., Kothny W., Störk S., von Schacky C. Effect of dietary supplementation with n‐3 fatty acids on progression of atherosclerosis in carotid arteries. Cardiovasc Res 2002; 54: 183–90
  • Salonen R., Salonen J. T. Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population‐based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis 1990; 81: 33–40
  • Knapp H. R. Dietary fatty acids in human thrombosis and hemostasis. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65: 1687S–98S
  • Thies F., Garry J. M., Yaqoob P., Rerkasem K., Williams J., Shearman C. P., et al. Association of n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerosis plaques: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 477–85
  • Wilson P. W., D'Agostino R. B., Levy D., Belanger A. M., Silbershatz H., Kannel W. B. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 1998; 97: 1837–47
  • Touboul P. J., Prati P., Scarabin P. Y., Adrai V., Thibout E., Ducimetiere P. Use of monitoring software to improve the measurement of carotid wall thickness by B‐mode imaging. J Hypertens 1992, Suppl 10: S37–41
  • Puato M., Faggin E., Rattazzi M., Paterni M., Kozakova M., Palombo C., et al. Study Group on Arterial Wall Structure. In vivo noninvasive identification of cell composition of intimal lesions: a combined approach with ultrasonography and immunocytochemistry. J Vasc Surg 2003; 38: 1390–5
  • Bucolo G., David M. Quantitative determination of serum triglycerides by the use of enzymes. Clin Chem 1973; 19: 476–82
  • Röschlau P., Bernt E., Gruber W. Enzymatische Bestimmung des Gesamt Cholesterins in Serum. Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem 1974; 12: 403–7
  • Friedewald W. T., Levy R. I., Fredrickson D. S. Estimation of the concentration of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499–502
  • Tremoli E., Maderna P., Colli S., Morazzoni G., Sirtori M., Sirtori C. R. Increased platelet sensitivity and thromboxane B2 formation in type‐II hyperlipoproteinaemic patients. Eur J Clin Invest 1984; 14: 329–33
  • Tremoli E., Maderna P., Marangoni F., Colli S., Eligini S., Catalano I., et al. Prolonged inhibition of platelet aggregation after ethyl ester ingestion by healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 607
  • Visioli F., Rise P., Barassi M. C., Marangoni F., Galli C. Dietary intake of fish vs. formulations leads to higher plasma concentrations of n‐3 fatty acids. Lipids 2003; 38: 415–18
  • Salonen J. T., Salonen R. Ultrasound B‐mode imaging in observational studies of atherosclerotic progression. Circulation 1993; 87((3 Suppl))II 56–65
  • Kawano H., Yano T., Mizuguchi K., Mochizuki H., Saito Y. Changes in aspects such as the collagenous fiber density and foam cell size of atherosclerotic lesions composed of foam cells, smooth muscle cells and fibrous components in rabbits caused by all‐cis‐5, 8, 11, 14, 17‐icosapentaenoic acid. J Atheroscler Thromb 2002; 9: 170–7
  • Burr M. L., Fehily A. M., Gilbert J. F., Rogers S., Holliday R. M., Sweetnam P. M., et al. Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART). Lancet 1989; 2: 757–61
  • Singh R. B., Niaz M. A., Sharma J. P., Kumar R., Rastogi V., Moshiri M. Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: the Indian experiment of infarct survival. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1997; 11: 485–91
  • von Schacky C., Angerer P., Kothny W., Theisen K., Mudra H. The effect of dietary n‐3 fatty acids on coronary atherosclerosis. A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 554–62
  • GISSI‐Prevenzione Investigators. Dietary supplementation with n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI‐Prevenzione trial., Lancet. 354. 447
  • Nestel P. J. Fish oil and cardiovascular disease: lipids and arterial function. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 228S–31S
  • Harris W. S., Park Y., Isley W. L. Cardiovascular disease and long‐chain omega‐3 fatty acids. Curr Opin Lipidol 2003; 14: 9–14
  • Leaf A., Kang J. X., Xiao Y. F., Billman G. E. Dietary n‐3 fatty acids in the prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1998; 1: 225–8
  • Kristensen S. D., Schmidt E. B., Dyerberg J. Dietary supplementation with n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and human platelet function: a review with particular emphasis on implications for cardiovascular disease. J Intern Med 1989, Suppl 731: 141–50
  • Colli S., Maderna P., Tremoli E., Baraldi A., Rovati G. E., Gianfranceschi G., et al. Prostacyclin‐lipoprotein interactions. Studies on human platelet aggregation and adenylate cyclase. Biochem Pharmacol 1985; 34: 2451–7
  • Tremoli E., Folco G., Agradi E., Galli C. Platelet thromboxanes and serum cholesterol. Lancet 1979; 1: 107–8
  • Karpe F., Boquist S., Tang R., Bond G. M., de Faire U., Hamsten A. Remnant lipoproteins are related to intima‐media thickness of the carotid artery independently of LDL cholesterol and plasma triglycerides. J Lipid Res 2001; 42: 17–21
  • Harris W. S. Fish oils and plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in humans: a critical review. J Lipid Res 1989; 30: 785–807
  • Poli A., Tremoli E., Colombo A., Sirtori M., Pignoli P., Paoletti R. Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients. A new model for the quantitation and follow‐up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects. Atherosclerosis 1988; 70: 253–61
  • Suzukawa M., Abbey M., Howe P. R., Nestel P. J. Effects of fish oil fatty acids on low density lipoprotein size, oxidizability, and uptake by macrophages. J Lipid Res 1995; 36: 473–84
  • Baldassarre D., Amato M., Pustina L., Tremoli E., Sirtori C. R., Calabresi L., et al. Increased carotid artery intima‐media thickness in subjects with primary hypoalphalipoproteinemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 317–22

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.