114
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Characteristics of the social environment of small group homes for individuals with severe mental illness

&
Pages 39-46 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

  • Wing JK. From institutional to community care. Psychiatr Q 1981:53:139-52.
  • Carling PJ. Major mental illness, housing and supports: the promise of community integration. Am Psychol 1990;45:96975.
  • Carling PJ. Housing and supports for persons with mental illness: emerging approaches to research and practice. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1993:44:439-49.
  • Mowbray CT, Greenfield A, Freddolino PP. An analysis of treatment services provided in group homes for adults labelled mentally ill. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992; 180:551 -9.
  • Lamb HR. The new asylums in the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979;36:129-34.
  • Tanzmann B. An overview of surveys of mental health consumers' preferences for housing and support services. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1993;44:450-5.
  • Ridgway P, Zipple AM. The paradigm shift in residential services: from the linear to supported housing approaches. Psychosoc Rehab J 1990; 13:11-31.
  • Nelson G, Fowler HS. Housing for the chronically mentally disabled. II. Process and outcome. Can J Commun Ment Hlth 1987;6:79-91.
  • Nordentoft M, Knudsen HC, Schulsinger F. Housing conditions and residential needs of psychiatric patients in Copenhagen. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992:85:385-9.
  • Psykiatrin och dess patienter-levnadsférhållanden, vårdens innehåll och utveckling. (In Swedish). Stockholm: Socialdepartementet; SOU 1992:37.
  • Välfärd och valfrihet-service, stéd och vård for psykiskt sjuka. (In Swedish). Stockholm: Socialdepartementet; SOU 1992:73.
  • Välfärd och valfrihet? Slutrapport från utvärderingen av 1995 års psykiatrireform. (In Swedish). Stockholm: Socialdepartementet; SOU 1999:1.
  • Stanton A, Scwartz M. The mental hospital: a study of institutional participation in psychiatric illness and treatment. New York: Basic Books; 1954.
  • Goffman E. Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. New York: Anchor Doubleday, 1961.
  • Wilmer HA. Toward a definition of the therapeutic community. Am J Psychiatry 1958;114:824-33.
  • Trauer T, Bouras N, Watson JP. The assessment of ward atmosphere in a psychiatric unit. Int J Ther Communities 1987; 8:199-205.
  • Moos RH. Evaluating treatment environments, a social ecological approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1974.
  • Moos RH. Community oriented programs environmental scale manual, 2nd ed. PaIo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1987.
  • Friis S. Measurements of the perceived ward milieu: a reevaluation of the ward atmosphere scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986:73:589-99.
  • Middelboe T. Bofaellesskaber for psykisk syge [thesis]. (In Danish). Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen; 1996.
  • Kellam SG, Goldberg SC, Scholer NR, Berman A, Shmeltzer JL. Ward atmosphere and outcome of acute schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res 1967:5:145-63.
  • Alden L. Treatment environment and patient improvement. J Nerv Ment Dis 1978; 166:32 7-34.
  • Moos R, Shelton R, Petty C. Perceived ward climate and treatment outcome. J Abnorm Psychol 1973;82:291-8.
  • Cournos F. The impact of environmental factors on outcome in residential programs. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1987:38:848-52.
  • Hellman ID, Greene LR, Morrison TL, Abramowitz SI. Organizational size and perceptions in a residential treatment program. Am J Community Psychol 1985:13:99-105.
  • Klass DB, Growe GA, Strizich M. ward treatment milieu and post-hospital functioning. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977:34:1047-
  • Vaglum P, Friis S, Karterud S. Why are the results of milieu therapy contradictory? An analysis based on four empirical studies. Yale J Biol Med 1985:58:349-61.
  • Bebbington P, Kuipers L. The clinical utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;89(Suppl 382):46-53.
  • Friis S. Characteristics of a good ward atmosphere. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986:74:469-73.
  • Werbart A. Exploration and support in psychotherapeutic environments for psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992:86:12-22.
  • Caplan CA. Nursing staff and patient perceptions of the ward atmosphere in a maximum security forensic hospital. Arch Psychiatr Nursing 1993;7:23-9.
  • Main S, McBride AB, Austin JK. Patient and staff perceptions of a psychiatric ward environment. Issues Ment Health Nurs 1991:12:149-57.
  • Wendt RJ, Mosher LR, Matthews SM, Menn AZ. Comparisons of two treatment environments for schizophrenia. In: Gunderson J, Will O, Mosher L, editors. Principles and practice of milieu therapy. New York: Jason Aronson; 1983. p. 17-33.
  • SPSS Inc. SPSS base system user's guide, release 9.0. Chicago: SPSS Inc.; 1999.
  • Fox DJ. Fundamentals of research in nursing. Norwalk (CN): Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1982. p. 391-412.
  • Eklund M, Hansson L. The ward atmosphere in a psychiatric day care unit on the basis of occupational therapy: characteristics and development during a five-year period. Nord J Psychiatry 1996:50:117-25.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.