724
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Social phobia, depression and eating disorders during middle adolescence: longitudinal associations and treatment seeking

, , , , &
Pages 605-613 | Received 13 Sep 2016, Accepted 07 Aug 2017, Published online: 04 Sep 2017

References

  • Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG, et al. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:348–358.
  • Swanson SA, Crow SJ, Le Grange D, et al. Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68:714–723.
  • Hoek HW, van Hoeken D. Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2003;34:383–396.
  • Fischer S, Le Grange D. Comorbidity and high-risk behaviors in treatment-seeking adolescents with bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40:751–753.
  • Kaye WH, Bulik CM, Thornton L, et al. Comorbidity of anxiety disorders with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:2215–2221.
  • Godart NT, Flament MF, Curt F, et al. Anxiety disorders in subjects seeking treatment for eating disorders: a DSM-IV controlled study. Psychiatry Res. 2003;117:245–258.
  • Salbach-Andrae H, Lenz K, Simmendinger N, et al. Psychiatric comorbidities among female adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2008;39:261–272.
  • Godart NT, Flaming MF, Lecrubier Y, et al. Anxiety disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: co-morbidity and chronology of appearance. Eur Psychiatry. 2000;15:38–45.
  • Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Fear JL, et al. Eating disorders and antecedent anxiety disorders: a controlled study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997;96:101–107.
  • Sihvola E, Keski-Rahkonen A, Dick DM, et al. Prospective associations of early-onset Axis I disorders with developing eating disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2009;50:20–25.
  • Ivarsson T, Råstam M, Wentz E, et al.. Depressive disorders in teenage-onset anorexia nervosa: a controlled longitudinal, partly community-based study. Compr Psychiatry. 2000;41:398–403.
  • Zaider TI, Johnson JG, Cockell SJ. Psychiatric disorders associated with the onset and persistence of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder during adolescence. J Youth Adolesc. 2002;31:319–329.
  • Godart NT, Perdereau F, Rein Z, et al. Comorbidity studies of eating disorders and mood disorders. Critical review of the literature. J Affect Disord. 2007;97:37–49.
  • Pallister E, Waller G. Anxiety in the eating disorders: understanding the overlap. Clin Psychol Rev. 2000;28:366–386.
  • Bulik CM. Anxiety disorders and eating disorders: a review of their relationship. NZJ Psychol. 1995;24:51–62.
  • Clark DM. A cognitive perspective on social phobia. In: Crozier WL, Alden LE, editors. International handbook of social anxiety: concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2001. p. 406–430.
  • Levinson CA, Rodebaugh TL. Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: the role of negative social evaluation fears. Eat Behav. 2012;13:27–35.
  • Schlesier-Carter B, Hamilton S, O’Neil PM, et al. Depression and bulimia: the link between depression and bulimic cognitions. J Abnorm Psychol. 1989;98:322–325.
  • Mattar L, Huas C, Duclos J, et al. Relationship between malnutrition and depression or anxiety in anorexia nervosa: a critical review of the literature. J Affect Disord. 2010;132:311–318.
  • Hughes EK. Comorbid depression and anxiety in childhood and adolescent anorexia nervosa: prevalence and implications for outcome. Clin Psychologist. 2012;16:15–24.
  • Ali K, Farrer L, Fassnacht DB, et al. Perceived barriers and facilitators towards help-seeking for eating disorders: a systematic review. Int J Eat Disord. 2017;50:9–21.
  • Burstein M, He J-P, Kattan G, et al. Social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey – Adolescent Supplement: prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;50:870–880.
  • Goodwin RD, Fitzgibbon ML. Social anxiety as a barrier to treatment for eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32:103–106.
  • Hart LM, Granillo MT, Jorm AF, et al. Unmet need for treatment in the eating disorders: a systematic review of eating disorder specific treatment seeking among community cases. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31:727–735.
  • Galbaud du Fort G, Newman SC, Boothroyd LJ, et al. Treatment seeking for depression: role of depressive symptoms and comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. J Affect Disord. 1999;52:31–40.
  • Cachelin FM, Rebeck R, Veisel C, et al. Barriers to treatment for eating disorders among ethnically diverse women. Int J Eat Disord. 2001;30:269–278.
  • Sawyer MG, Borojevic N, Ettridge KA, et al. Do helpseeking intentions during early adolescence vary for adolescents experiencing different levels of depressive symptoms? J Adolesc Health. 2012;50:236–242.
  • Fröjd S, Marttunen M, Pelkonen M, et al. Perceived financial difficulties and maladjustment outcomes in adolescence. Eur J Public Health. 2006;16:542–554.
  • Connor KM, Davidson JRT, Churchill LE, et al. Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). New self-rating scale. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;176:379–386.
  • Garcia-Lopez LJ, do Ceu Salvador M, De Los Reyes A. Assessment of social anxiety in adolescents. In: Ranta K, La Greca AM, Garcia-Lopez L-J, et al., editors. Social anxiety and phobia in adolescents: development, manifestation and intervention strategies. Heidelberg: Springer; 2015. p. 121–150.
  • Ranta K, Kaltiala-Heino R, Rantanen P, et al. Screening social phobia in adolescents from general population: the validity of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) against a clinical interview. Eur Psychiatry. 2007;22:244–251.
  • Beck AT, Beck RW. Screening depressed patients in family practice. A rapid technic. Postgrad Med. 1971;52:81–85.
  • Young JF, Miller MR, Khan N. Screening and managing depression in adolescents. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2010;1:87–95.
  • Stockings E, Degenhardt L, Lee YY, et al. Symptom screening scales for detecting major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of reliability, validity and diagnostic utility. J Affect Disord. 2015;174:447–463.
  • Bennett DS, Ambrosini PJ, Bianchi M, et al. Relationship of Beck Depression Inventory factors to depression among adolescents. J Affect Disord. 1997;45:127–134.
  • Raitasalo R. Mood questionnaire. Finnish modification of the short form of the Beck Depression Inventory. Helsinki: The Social Insurance Institution; 2007. [Book in Finnish]
  • Kaltiala-Heino R, Rimpelä M, Rantanen P, et al. Finnish modification of the 13-item Beck Depression Inventory in screening an adolescent population for depressiveness and positive mood. Nord J Psychiatry. 1999;53:451–457.
  • Beck AT, Rial WY, Rickels K. Short form of depression inventory: a cross-validation. Psychol Rep. 1974;34:118.
  • Fountoulakis KN, Iacovides A, Kleanthou S, et al. The Greek translation of the symptoms rating scale for depression and anxiety: preliminary results of the validation study. BMC Psychiatry. 2003;3:1–8.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
  • Royal College of Psychiatrists [Internet]. Guidelines for the nutritional management of anorexia nervosa. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists; July 2005. (Council Report CR130). Available from: http://rcpsych.ac.uk/files/pdfversion/cr130.pdf
  • Swenne I. Weight requirements for return of menstruations in teenage girls with eating disorders, weight loss and secondary amenorrhoea. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93:1449–1455.
  • Isomaa R, Isomaa A, Kaltiala-Heino R, et al. Capturing clinically significant eating pathology in adolescence. Eur J Psychiat. 2013;27:122–128.
  • Johnson J, McCutcheon S. Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: preliminary findings with the Life Events Checklist. In: Sarason IG, Spielberger CD, editors. Stress and anxiety. Vol 7. Washington: Hemisphere; 1980. p. 111–125.
  • Sund AM, Larsson B, Wichstrom L. Psychosocial correlates of depressive symptoms among 12-14-year-old Norwegian adolescents. J Child Psychol & Psychiat. 2003;44:588–597.
  • Vernberg EM, Abwender DA, Ewell KE, et al. Social anxiety and peer relationships in early adolescence. A prospective analysis. J Clin Child Psychol. 1992;21:189–196.
  • Gauthier C, Hassler C, Mattar L, et al. Symptoms of depression and anxiety in anorexia nervosa: links with plasma tryptophan and serotonin metabolism. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;39:170–178.
  • Oldershaw A, Lavender T, Sallis H, et al. Emotion generation and regulation in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of self-report data. Clin Psychol Rev. 2015;39:83–95.
  • Hinrichsen H, Waller G, Emanuelli F. Social anxiety and agoraphobia in the eating disorders: associations with core beliefs. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192:784–787.
  • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:593–602.
  • Rao PA, Beidel DC, Turner SM, et al. Social anxiety disorder in childhood and adolescence: descriptive psychopathology. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45:1181–1191.
  • Grabhorn R, Stenner H, Stangier U, et al. Social anxiety in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: the mediating role of shame. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2006;13:12–19.
  • Becker AE, Arrindell AH, Perloe A, et al. A qualitative study of perceived social barriers to care for eating disorders: perspectives from ethnically diverse health care consumers. Int J Eat Disord. 2010;43:633–647.
  • Espindola CR, Blay SL. Anorexia nervosa treatment from the patient perspective: a metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2009;21:38–48.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.