72
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Two-Year Trajectory of Stimulant Use in 18- to 21-Year-Old Rural African Americans

, &
Pages 12-23 | Published online: 26 Jan 2010

REFERENCES

  • Logan , T K , Schenck , J E , Leukefeld , C G , Meyers , J and Allen , S . 1999 . Rural attitudes, opinions, and drug use . Subst Use Misuse. , 34 : 545 – 565 .
  • Roberts , D L . 2004 . The DAWN Report: Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Emergency Department Visits, 1995–2002 , Rockville, MD : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies .
  • Community Epidemiology Work Group (CEWG) . 2004 . Epidemiological Trends in Drug Abuse—Advance Report, June 2003 , Bethesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse . Report No.: NIH 03-5363A
  • Zhang , Z . 2004 . Drug and Alcohol Use and Related Matters Among Arrestees 2003 , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice .
  • Prichett , A M . 2001 . Pulse Check: Trends in Drug Abuse Mid-Year 2000: Special Topic: “Ecstasy” and Other Club Drugs , Washington, DC : Office of National Drug Control Policy . Report No.: NCJ 186747
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies . 2001 . Year-End 2000 Emergency Department Data from the Drug Abuse Warning Network, DAWN Series D-18 , Rockville, MD : Department of Health and Human Services . Report No.: DHHS (SMA) 01-3532
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies . Treatment episode data set (TEDS): Arkansas 2000 Available at: www.samhsa.gov/statistics/statistics.html Accessed July 30, 2007
  • Booth , B M , Leukefeld , C , Falck , R , Wang , J and Carlson , R . 2006 . Correlates of rural methamphetamine and cocaine users: results from a multistate community study . J Stud Alcohol. , 67 : 493 – 501 .
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture ERS . 2004 . Progress and Partnerships in a Dynamic Rural America Available at: http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/February04/Features/blackhistory.htm
  • Williams , D R , Yu , Y , Jackson , J and Anderson , N B . 1997 . Racial differences in physical and mental health . J Health Psychol. , 2 : 335 – 351 .
  • Caetano , R . 2003 . Alcohol-related health disparities and treatment-related epidemiological findings among whites, blacks, and Hispanics in the United States . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , 27 : 1337 – 1339 .
  • Grant , B F , Dawson , D A , Stinson , F S , Chou , S P , Dufour , M C and Pickering , R P . 2004 . The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002 . Drug Alcohol Depend. , 74 : 223 – 234 .
  • D'Avanzo , D , Dunn , P , Murdock , J and Naegle , M . 2000 . “ Developing culturally informed strategies for substance-related interventions ” . In Addictions and Substance Abuse: Strategies for Advanced Practice Nursing , Edited by: Naegle , M and D'Avanzo , D . 59 – 104 . Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Jones-Webb , R . 1998 . Drinking patterns and problems among African-Americans: recent findings . Alcohol Health Res World. , 22 : 260 – 264 .
  • Stinson , F S and Dufour , M C . 1993 . Alcohol-related mortality in the United States, 1979–1989 . Alcohol Health Res World. , 17 : 251 – 261 .
  • Bernstein , J , Bernstein , E , Shepard , D S , Valentine , A , Heeren , T , Winter , M , Levenson , S , Beaston-Blaakman , A , Tassiopoulos , K and Hingson , R . 2006 . Racial and ethnic differences in health and health care: lessons from an inner-city patient population actively using heroin and cocaine . J Ethn Subst Abuse. , 5 : 35 – 50 .
  • O'Brien , M S and Anthony , J C . 2005 . Risk of becoming cocaine dependent: epidemiological estimates for the United States, 2000–2001 . Neuropsychopharmacology. , 30 : 1006 – 1018 .
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics . 2006 . Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2005 , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs . Report No.: 213133
  • Golembeski , C and Fullilove , R . 2005 . Criminal (in)justice in the city and its associated health consequences . Am J Public Health. , 95 : 1701 – 1706 .
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics . 2004 . Profile of Jail Inmates, 2002 , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice .
  • Turner , R J and Gil , A G . 2002 . Psychiatric and substance use disorders in South Florida: racial/ethnic and gender contrasts in a young adult cohort . Arch Gen Psychiatry. , 59 : 43 – 50 .
  • Wallace , J M Jr , Bachman , J G , O'Malley , P M , Johnston , L D , Schulenberg , J E and Cooper , S M . 2002 . Tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use: racial and ethnic differences among U.S. high school seniors, 1976–2000 . Public Health Rep. , 117 ( Suppl 1 ) : S67 – S75 .
  • Zhang , A Y and Snowden , L R . 1999 . Ethnic characteristics of mental disorders in five U.S. communities . Cultur Diver Ethn Minor Psychol , 5 : 134 – 146 .
  • Thomas , Y F and Compton , W M . 2007 . Rural population are not protected from drug use and abuse . J Rural Health. , 23 : 1 – 3 .
  • Kramer , T L , Han , X and Booth , B M . 2009 . Young adult, rural, African American stimulant users: antecedents and vulnerabilities . J Ethn Subst Abuse. , 8 : 378 – 399 .
  • Hser , Y I , Stark , M E , Paredes , A , Huang , D , Anglin , M D and Rawson , R . 2006 . A 12-year follow-up of a treated cocaine-dependent sample . J Subst Abuse Treat. , 30 : 219 – 226 .
  • Galea , S , Ahern , J , Tardiff , K , Leon , A , Coffin , P O , Derr , K and Vlahov , D . 2003 . Racial/ethnic disparities in overdose mortality trends in New York City, 1990–1998 . J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. , 80 : 201 – 211 .
  • Beckett , M , Burnam , A , Collins , R L , Kanouse , D E and Beckman , R . 2003 . Substance use and high-risk sex among people with HIV: a comparison across exposure groups . AIDS behav. , 7 : 209 – 219 .
  • Farley , T A . 2006 . Sexually transmitted diseases in the Southern United States: location, race, and social context . Sex Transm Dis. , 33 : S58 – S64 .
  • Fleming , P L , Lansky , A , Lee , L M and Nakashima , A K . 2006 . The epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in women in the southern United States . Sex Transm Dis. , 33 : S32 – S38 .
  • Timmons , S M and Sowell , R L . 1999 . Perceived HIV-related sexual risks and prevention practices of African American women in the southeastern United States . Health Care Women Int. , 20 : 579 – 591 .
  • Jacobson , J O , Robinson , P and Bluthenthal , R N . 2007 . A multilevel decomposition approach to estimate the role of program location and neighborhood disadvantage in racial disparities in alcohol treatment completion . Soc Sci Med. , 64 : 462 – 476 .
  • Grella , C E and Greenwell , L . 2007 . Treatment needs and completion of community-based aftercare among substance-abusing women offenders . Women's Health Issues. , 17 : 244 – 255 .
  • King , A C and Canada , S A . 2004 . Client-related predictors of early treatment drop-out in a substance abuse clinic exclusively employing individual therapy . J Subst Abuse Treat. , 26 : 189 – 195 .
  • Milligan , C O , Nich , C and Carroll , K M . 2004 . Ethnic differences in substance abuse treatment retention, compliance, and outcome from two clinical trials . Psychiatr Serv , 55 : 167 – 173 .
  • Borders , T F , Booth , B M , Han , X , Wright , P , Leukefeld , C , Falck , R S and Carlson , R G . 2008 . Longitudinal changes in methamphetamine and cocaine use in untreated rural stimulant users: racial differences and the impact of methamphetamine legislation . Addiction. , 103 : 800 – 808 .
  • University of Arkansas at Little Rock . 2006 . Risk Factors for Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Abuse in Arkansas , Little Rock, AR : University of Arkansas at Little Rock .
  • Draus , P J , Siegal , H A , Carlson , R G , Falck , R S and Wang , J . 2005 . Cracking the cornfields: recruiting illicit stimulant drug users in rural Ohio . Sociol Q. , 46 : 165 – 189 .
  • Heckathorn , D D . 1997 . Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations . Soc Probl. , 44 : 174 – 199 .
  • Heckathorn , D D . 2002 . Respondent-driven sampling II: deriving valid population estimates from chain-referral samples of hidden populations . Soc Probl. , 49 : 11 – 34 .
  • Wang , J , Carlson , R G , Falck , R S , Siegal , H A , Rahman , A and Li , L . 2004 . Respondent-driven sampling to recruit MDMA users: a methodological assessment . Drug Alcohol Depend. , 78 : 147 – 157 .
  • Siegal , H A , Falck , R S , Carlson , R G , Wang , J and Rahman , A M . 1998 . Health services research among crack-cocaine users: a case study from the Midwest . Am Behav Sci. , 41 : 1063 – 1078 .
  • Smith , G R , Burnam , M A , Mosley , C L , Hollenberg , J A , Mancino , M and Grimes , W . 2006 . Reliability and validity of the Substance Abuse Outcomes Module . Psychiatr Serv. , 57 : 1452 – 1460 .
  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. DSM-IV , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
  • Cottler , L B , Robins , L N and Helzer , J E . 1989 . The reliability of the CIDI-SAM: a comprehensive substance abuse interview . Br J Addict. , 84 : 801 – 814 .
  • Ware , J E , Loskinski , M , Dewey , J E and Gandek , B . How to Score and Interpret Single-Item Health Status Measures: A Manual for Users of the SF-8™ Health Survey , Lincoln, RI : Quality Metric .
  • Derogatis , L R . 1993 . BSI: Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual , Minneapolis, MN : NCS Pearson .
  • Chilcoat , H D and Schutz , C G . 1995 . Racial/ethnic and age differences in crack use within neighborhoods . Addict Res Theory. , 3 : 103 – 111 .
  • Falck , R S , Wang , J and Carlson , R G . 2007 . Crack cocaine trajectories among users in a Midwestern American city . Addiction. , 102 : 1421 – 1431 .
  • Gfroerer , J C and Brodsky , M D . 1993 . Frequent cocaine users and their use of treatment . Am J Public Health. , 83 : 1149 – 1154 .
  • 2002 . Youth Marijuana Admissions by Race and Ethnicity , Arlington, VA : Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services . The DASIS Report
  • Booth , B M , Curran , G M and Han , X . 2004 . Predictors of short-term course of drinking in untreated rural and urban at-risk drinkers: effects of gender, illegal drug use and psychiatric comorbidity . J Stud Alcohol. , 65 : 63 – 73 .
  • Cunningham , J A . 1999 . Resolving alcohol-related problems with and without treatment: the effects of different problem criteria . J Stud Alcohol. , 60 : 463 – 466 .
  • DeWit , D J , Offord , D R and Wong , M . 1997 . Patterns of onset and cessation of drug use over the early part of the life course . Health Educ Behav. , 24 : 746 – 758 .
  • Schutte , K K , Brennan , P L and Moos , R H . 1998 . Predicting the development of late-life late-onset drinking problems: a 7-year prospective study . Alcohol Clin Exper Res. , 22 : 1349 – 1358 .
  • Sobell , L C , Cunningham , J A and Sobell , M G . 1996 . Recovery from alcohol problems with and without treatment: prevalence in two population surveys . Am J Public Health. , 86 : 966 – 972 .
  • Sobeck , J , Abbey , A , Agius , E , Clinton , M and Harrison , K . 2000 . Predicting early adolescent substance use: do risk factors differ depending on age of onset? . J Subst Abuse , 11 : 89 – 102 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.