Protective Effect of DietaryOligofructose against Cecitis Induced by Clostridia in Gnotobiotic Quails

REFERENCES

• Hilbrands W, Streekstra H. New biotechnological ingredients for infant nutrition. In: Food Ingredients Europe Conference Proceedings 1996. Maarssen, The Netherlands. Miller Free-man Plc, 1997: 38–40.
   Google Scholar
• Brand Miller J, Bull S, Miller J, McVeagh P. The oligosaccha-ride composition of human milk: temporal and individual variations in monosaccharide components. J Pediatr Gas-troenterol Nutr 1994; 19: 371–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntz C, Rudloff S. Biological functions of oligosaccharides in human milk. Acta Paediatr 1993; 82: 903–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Gibson GR. Effects of the in vitro fermentation of oligofructose and inulin by bacteria growing in the human large intestine. J Appl Bacteriol 1993; 75: 373–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibson GR, Beatty ER, Wang X, Cummings JH. Selective stimulation of bifidobacteria in the human colon by oligofruc-tose and inulin. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 975–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell JM, Fahey GC, Wolf BW. Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats. J Nutr 1997; 127: 130–6.
   Google Scholar
• Newburg DS. Do the binding properties of oligosaccharides in milk protect human infants from gastrointestinal bacteria? J Nutr 1997; 127: 980S–4S.
   Google Scholar
• Sakata H, Yoshioka H, Fujita K. Development of the intesti-nal flora in very low birth weight infants compared to normal full-term newborns. Eur J Pediatr 1985; 144: 186–90.
   Google Scholar
• Willoughby RE, Pickering LK. Necrotizing enterocolitis and infection. Clin Perinatol 1994; 21: 307–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosloske AM. Epidemiology of necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Paediatr 1994; 396 (Suppl): 2–7.
   Google Scholar
• Szylit 0, Butel MJ, Rimbault A. An experimental model of necrotising enterocolitis. Lancet 1997; 350: 33–4.
   Google Scholar
• Hodges RD. The digestive system. In: Hodges RD, ed. Histology of the Fowl. London: Academic Press, 1979: 80–4.
   Google Scholar
• Bousseboua H, Le Coz Y, Dabard J, Szylit 0, Raibaud P, Popoff MR, Ravisse P. Experimental cecitis in gnoto-biotic quails monoassociated with Clostridium butyricum strains isolated from patients with neonatal necrotizing ente-rocolitis and from healthy newborns. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 932–6.
   Google Scholar
• Butel MJ, Roland N, Hibert A, Popot F, Favre A, Tessedre AC, et al. Clostridial pathogenicity in experimental necrotis-ing enterocolitis in gnotobiotic quails and protective role of bifidobacteria. J Med Microbiol 1998; 47: 391–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finegold S. Anaerobic bacteria in human disease. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Catala I, Butel MJ, Bensaada M, Popot F, Tessedre AC, Rimbault A, et al. Oligofructose contributes to the protective role of bifidobacteria in experimental necrotising enterocolitis in quails. J Med Microbiol 1999; 48: 89–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell MJ. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. New Engl J Med 1978; 298: 281–2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holdeman LV, Cato EP, Moore WEC (eds.). Anaerobe labo-ratory manual. Blacksburg: Southern Printing Co, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Sebald M, Petit JC. Nouvelles techniques. In: Sebald M, Petit JC, eds. Méthodes de Laboratoire, Bactéries Anaérobies et leur identification, Second ed. Paris: Institut Pasteur, 1997: 96–103.
   Google Scholar
• Guerin-Danan C, Andrieux C, Popot F, Charpilienne A, Vaissade P, Gaudichon C, et al. Pattern of metabolism and composition of the fecal microflora in infants 10 to 18 months old from day care centers. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997; 25: 281–9.
   Google Scholar
• Kosloske AM, Ulrich JA, Hoffman H. Fulminant necrotising enterocolitis associated with clostridia. Lancet 1978; 2: 1014–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fontaine 0, Ducluzeau R, Raibaud P, Chabanet C, Popoff MR, Badoual J, Gabilan JC, Andremont A. Comparaison entre le nombre et la nature des Clostridium fécaux et d'autres facteurs de risque impliqués dans la pathologie intestinale des nouveau-nés. Ann Microbiol 1986; 137B: 61–75.
   Google Scholar
• Westra-Meijer CMM, Degener JE, Dzoljic-Danolovic G, Michel MF, Mettau JW. Quantitative study of the aerobic and anaerobic faecal flora in neonatal necrotising enterocoli-tis. Arch Dis Child 1983; 58: 523–8.
   Google Scholar
• Smith MF, Boriello SP, Clayden GS, Casewell MW. Clinical and bacteriological findings in necrotising enterocolitis: a controlled study. J Infect 1980; 2: 23–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaskiewicz J, Zhao Y, Hawes JH, Shimomura Y, Crabb DW, Harris RA. Catabolism of isobutyrate by colonocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996; 327: 265–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idanpaan-Heikkila I, Simon PM, Zopf D, Vullo T, Cahill P, Sokol K, et al. Oligosaccharides interfere with the establish-ment and progression of experimental pneumococcal pneumo-nia. J Infect Dis 1997; 176: 704–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand Miller J, McVeagh P, McNeil Y, Gillard B, Messer M. Biological functions of oligosaccharides. Acta Paediatr 1994; 83: 1051.
   Google Scholar
• Brook I. Clostridial infection in children. J Med Microbiol 1995; 42: 78–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kessel UP, Verbrugh HA, Stringer MF, Hoekstra JBL. Necrotizing enteritis associated with toxinogenic type A C. perfringens. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 974–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskins HR, Mackie RI, May T, Garleb KA. Dietary fructo-oligosaccharide modulates large intestinal inflammatory re-sponses to Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-compromised mice. Microb Ecol Health Dis 1996; 9: 157–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard MD, Gordon DT, Pace LW, Garleb KA, Kerley MS. Effects of dietary supplementation with fructooligosac-charides on colonic microbiota populations and epithelial cell proliferation in neonatal pigs. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995; 21: 297–303.
   Google Scholar
• Clark DA, Miller MJS. Intraluminal pathogenesis of necrotis-ing enterocolitis. J Pediatr 1990; 117: S64–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi H, Andrieux C, Riottot M, Bensaada M, Popot F, Beaumatin P, et al. Effect of two levels of transgalactosylated oligosaccharide intake in rats associated with human faecal microflora on bacterial glycolytic activity, end-products of fermentation and bacterial steroid transformation. J Appl Bacteriol 1996; 80: 439–46.
   Google Scholar