Surfactant Protein A, Exposure to Endotoxin, and Asthma in Garbage Collectors and in Wastewater Workers

REFERENCES

• Ackermann-Liebrich U., Domenighetti G., Filliger P., Keller-Wossidlo H., Kunzli N., Leuenberger P., Medici T., Tschopp J. M., Wuthrich B., Zellweger J. P. SAPALDIA-Fragebogen. Swiss study on air pollution and lung diseases in adults. Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults, Basel 1991; 1–26
   Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry—1994 update. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 152: 1107–1136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthoin K., Broeckaert F., Robin M., Haufroid V., Deburbure C., Bernard A. Serum pneumoproteins and biomarkers of exposure to urban air pollution: A cross-sectional comparison of policemen and foresters. Biomarkers 2004; 9: 341–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeckaert F., Bernard A. Clara cell secretory protein (CC16): Characteristics and perspectives as lung peripheral biomarker. Clin. Exp. Allergy 2000; 30: 469–475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunger J., Antlauf-Lammers M., Schulz T. G., Westphal G. A., Muller M. M., Ruhnau P., Hallier E. Health complaints and immunological markers of exposure to bioaerosols among biowaste collectors and compost workers. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000; 57: 458–464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng G., Ueda T., Numao T., Kuroki Y., Nakajima H., Fukushima Y., Motojima S., Fukuda T. Increased levels of surfactant protein A and D in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids in patients with bronchial asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 2000; 16: 831–835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun D. T. W., Bartlett K., Gordon T., Jacobs R. R., Larsson B. M., Larsson L., Lewis D. M., Liesivuori J., Michel O., Milton D. K., Rylander R., Thorne P. S., White E. M., Brown M. E., Gunn V. S., Wurtz H. History and results of the two inter-laboratory round robin endotoxin assay studies on cotton dust. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2006; 49: 301–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorevitch S., Marder D. Occupational hazards of municipal solid waste workers. State Art Rev. Occup. Med. 2001; 16: 125–133
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Douwes J., Thorne P., Pearce N., Heederik D. Bioaerosol health effects and exposure assessment: Progress and prospects. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2003; 47: 187–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eduard W., Westby M. H., Larsson L. Solubility of endotoxins from Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2004; 46: 375–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erpenbeck V. J., Schmidt R., Gunther A., Krug N., Hohlfeld J. M. Surfactant protein levels in bronchoalveolar lavage after segmental allergen challenge in patients with asthma. Allergy 2006; 61: 598–604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floros J. Human surfactant protein A (SP-A) variants: why so many, why such a complexity?. Swiss Med. Weekly 2001; 131: 87–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George C. L. S., White M. L., O'Neill M. E., Thorne P. S., Schwartz D. A., Snyder J. M. Altered surfactant protein A gene expression and protein metabolism associated with repeat exposure to inhaled endotoxin. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2003; 285: L1337–L1344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griese M. Pulmonary surfactant in health and human lung diseases: State of the art. Eur. Resp. J. 1999; 13: 1455–1476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbert A., Carvalheiro M., Rubenowitz E., Bake B., Rylander R. Reduction of alveolar-capillary diffusion after inhalation of endotoxin in normal subjects. Chest 1992; 102: 1095–1098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans C., Bernard A. Lung epithelium-specific proteins—Characteristics and potential applications as markers. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 646–678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans C., Dong P., Robin M., Jadoul M., Bernard A., Bersten A. D., Doyle I. R. Determinants of serum levels of surfactant proteins A and B and Clara cell protein CC16. Biomarkers 2003; 8: 461–471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohlfeld J. M., Erpenbeck V. J., Krug N. Surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D as modulators of the allergic inflammation in asthma. Pathobiology 2002; 70: 287–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs R. R., Chun D. Inter-laboratory analysis of endotoxin in cotton dust samples. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2004; 46: 333–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagielo P. J., Thorne P. S., Watt J. L., Frees K. L., Quinn T. J., Schwartz D. A. Grain dust and endotoxin inhalation challenges produce similar inflammatory responses in normal subjects. Chest 1996; 110: 263–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeggli S., Steiner D., Joller H., Tschopp A., Steffen R., Hotz P. Hepatitis E, Helicobacter pylori, and gastrointestinal symptoms in workers exposed to waste water. Occup. Environ. Med. 2004; 61: 622–627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khubchandani K. R., Snyder J. M. Surfactant protein A (SP-A): The alveolus and beyond. FASEB J. 2001; 15: 59–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopmans J. G., van der Zee J. S., Krop E. J. M., Lopuhaa C. E., Jansen H. M., Batenburg J. J. Serum surfactant protein D is elevated in allergic patients. Clin. Exp. Allergy 2004; 34: 1827–1833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leuenberger P., Kunzli N., Ackermann-Liebrich U., Schindler C., Bolognini G., Bongard J. P., Brandli O., Defila C., Domenighetti G., Karrer W., Keller R., Medici T., Monn C., Perruchoud A. P., Schoni M., Tschopp J. M., Villiger B., Wuthrich B., Zellweger J. P., Le groupe SAPALDIA. Etude suisse sur la pollution de l'air et les maladies respiratoires chez l'adulte (SAPALDIA). Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 1998; 128: 150–161
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liebers V., Bruning T., Raulf-Heimsoth M. Occupational endotoxin-exposure and possible health effects on humans. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2006; 49: 474–491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maris N. A., Devos A. F., Dessing M. C., Spek C. A., Lutter R., Jansen H. M., Vanderzee J. S., Bresser P., Vanderpoll T. Antiinflammatory effects of salmeterol after inhalation of lipopolysaccharide by healthy volunteers. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 172: 878–884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier U., Bundesamt fur Statistik. Verzeichnis der personlichen Berufe. Bundesamt fur Statistik, Bern 1996
   Google Scholar
• Michel O., Nagy A. M., Schroeven M., Duchateau J., Neve J., Fondu P., Sergysels R. Dose-response relationship to inhaled endotoxin in normal subjects. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 156: 1157–1164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel O., Murdoch R., Bernard A. Inhaled LPS induces blood release of Clara cell specific protein (CC16) in human beings. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2005; 115: 1143–1147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulloy K. B. Sewage workers: Toxic hazards and health effects. State Art Rev. Occup. Med. 2001; 16: 23–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oppliger A., Hilfiker S., Duc T. V. Influence of seasons and sampling strategy on assessment of bioaerosols in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2005; 49: 393–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulsen O. M., Breum N. O., Ebbehoj N., Hansen A. M., Ivens U. I., van Lelieveld D., Malmros P., Matthiasen L., Nielsen B. H., Moller Nielsen E., Schibye B., Skov T., Stenbaek E. I., Wilkins C. K. Collection of domestic waste. Review of occupational health problems and their possible causes. Sci. Total Environ. 1995; 170: 1–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer Ph. H., Tammeling G. J., Cotes J. E., Pedersen O. F., Peslin R., Yernault J. C. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report working party. Standardization of lung function tests. European Community for Steel and Coal. Eur. Resp. J. 1993; 6: 5–40, Suppl. 16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radon K. The two sides of the “endotoxin coin.”. Occup. Environ. Med. 2006; 63: 73–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds S. J., Thorne P. S., Donham K. J., Croteau E. A., Kelly K. M., Lewis D., Whitmer M., Heederik D. J. J., Douwes J., Connaughton I., Koch S., Malmberg P., Larsson B. M., Milton D. K. Comparison of endotoxin assays using agricultural dusts. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 2002; 63: 430–438
   Google Scholar
• Rylander R., Bake B., Fischer J. J., Helander I. M. Pulmonary function and symptoms after inhalation of endotoxin. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1989; 140: 981–986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rylander R. Health effects among workers in sewage treatment plants. Occup. Environ. Med. 1999; 56: 354–357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rylander R. Endotoxin in the environment—Exposure and effects. J. Endotoxin Res. 2002; 8: 241–252
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steiner D., Jeggli S., Tschopp A., Bernard A., Oppliger A., Hilfiker S., Hotz P. Clara cell protein and surfactant protein B in garbage collectors and in wastewater workers exposed to bioaerosols. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2005; 78: 189–197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorn J., Beijer L., Rylander R. Work related symptoms among sewage workers: A nationwide survey in Sweden. Occup. Environ. Med. 2002; 59: 562–566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne P. S., Duchaine C., Douwes J., Eduard W., Gorny R., Jacobs R., Reponen T., Schierl R., Szponar B. Working group report 4: Exposure assessment for biological agents. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2004; 46: 419–422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Graaf E., Jansen H. M., Lutter R., Alberts C., Kobesen J., de Vries I. J., Out T. A. Surfactant protein A in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1992; 120: 252–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wouters I. M., Spaan S., Douwes J., Doekes G., Heederik D. Overview of personal occupational exposure levels to inhalable dust, endotoxin, beta(1 → 3)-glucan and fungal extracellular polysaccharides in the waste management chain. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2006; 50: 39–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright S. M., Hockey P. M., Enhorning G., Strong P., Reid K. B. M., Holgate S. T., Djukanovic R., Postle A. D. Altered airway surfactant phospholipid composition and reduced lung function in asthma. J. Appl. Physiol. 2000; 89: 1283–1292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemp E., Elsasser S., Schindler C., Kunzli N., Perruchoud A. P., Domenighetti G., Medici T., Ackermannliebrich U., Leuenberger P., Monn C., Bolognini G., Bongard J. P., Brandli O., Karrer W., Keller R., Schoni M. H., Tschopp J. M., Villiger B., Zellweger J. P. Long-term ambient air pollution and respiratory symptoms in adults (SAPALDIA Study). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1257–1266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar