Protective Effects of Salicylic Acid and Vitamin C on Sulfur Dioxide-Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Mice

REFERENCES

• Aebi H. E. Catalase. Methods of enzymatic analyses, H. U. Bergmeyer. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1983; 273–282
   Google Scholar
• Agrawal M., Deepak S. S. Physiological and biochemical responses of two cultivars of wheat to elevated levels of CO2 and SO2, singly and in combination. Environ. Pollut. 2003; 121: 189–197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akturk O., Demirin H., Sutcu R., Yilmaz N., Koylu H., Altuntas I. The effects of diazinon on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in rat heart and ameliorating role of vitamin E and vitamin C. Cell. Biol. Toxicol. 2006; 22: 455–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson E., Nilsson T., Persson B., Wingren G., Toren K. Mortality from asthma and cancer among sulfite mill workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1998; 24: 12–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ağar A., Küçükatay V., Yargiçoğlu P., Aktekin B., Kipmen-Korgun D., Gümüşlü S., Apaydin C. The effect of sulfur dioxide inhalation on visual evoked potentials, antioxidant status, and lipid peroxidation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2000; 39: 257–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellosillo B., Pique M., Barragan M., Castano E., Villamor N., Colomer D., Montserrat E., Pons G., Gil J. Aspirin and salicylate induce apoptosis and activation of caspases in B-Cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood 1998; 92: 1406–1414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai J., Meng Z. Effects of sulfur dioxide on apoptosis-related gene expressions in lungs from rats. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2005; 43: 272–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker H. W. G., Brindl J., Irvine D. S., Aitken R. J. Protective effect of antioxidants on the impairment of sperm motility by activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Fertil. Steril. 1996; 65: 411–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baynes J. W. Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in Diabetes. Diabetes 1991; 40: 405–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Z., Iyer S., Caplan A., Klessig D. F., Fan B. Differential accumulation of salicylic acid and salicylic acid-sensitive catalase in different rice tissues. Plant Physiol. 1997; 114: 193–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis J. F., Hughes M. F., Mason R. P., Eling T. E. Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of (bi)sulfite: Reaction of free radical metabolites of (bi)sulfite with (±)-7, 8-dihydroxy-7, 8-dihydrobenzo [a]-pyrene. Carcinogenesis 1988; 9: 2015–2021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinis-Oliveira R. J., Remião F., Duarte J. A., Navarro A. S., Bastos M. L., Carvalho F. Full survival of paraquat-exposed rats after treatment with sodium salicylate. Free. Radical Biol. Med. 2007; 42: 1017–1028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drew J. E., Arthur J. R., Farquharson A. J., Russell W. R., Morrice P. C., Duthie G. G. Salicylic acid modulates oxidative stress and glutathione peroxidase activity in the rat colon. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2005; 70: 888–893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterbauer H., Cheeseman K. H. Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: Malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Methods Enzymol. 1990; 186: 407–421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flora S. J. Role of free radicals and antioxidants in health and disease. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2007; 53: 1–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fodor J., Gullner G., Adam A. L., Barna B., Komives T., Kiraly Z. Local and systemic responses of antioxidants to tobacco mosaic virus infection and to salicylic acid in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 1997; 114: 1443–1451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh M. K., Chattopadhyay D. J., Chatterjee I. B. Vitamin C prevents oxidative damage. Free. Radical Res. 1996; 25: 173–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal S. K. Use of rosaniline hydrochloride dye for atmospheric SO2 determination and method sensitivity analysis. J. Environ. Monit. 2001; 3: 666–670
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grimble R. F. Effect of antioxidative vitamins on immune function with clinical applications. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 1997; 67: 312–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero A., González-Correa J. A., Arrebola M. M., Muñoz-Marín J., Sánchez, de La Cuesta F., de la Cruz J. P. Antioxidant effects of a single dose of acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid in rat brain slices subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation in relation with its antiplatelet effect. Neurosci. Lett. 2004; 358: 153–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gümüşlü S., Akbş H., Ağar A., Küçükatay V., Yargiçoğlu P. Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on antioxidant enzyme activities in rat erythrocytes. Ind. Health 1998; 36: 70–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haider S. S. Effects of exhaust pollutant sulfur dioxide on lipid metabolism of guinea pig organs. Ind. Health 1985; 23: 81–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haider S. S., Hasan M., Hasan S. N., Khan S. R., Ali S. F. Regional effects of sulfur dioxide exposure on the guinea pig brain lipids, lipid peroxidation and lipase activity. Neurotoxicology 1981; 2: 443–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harapanhalli R. S., Yaghmai V., Giuliani D., Howell R. W., Rao D. V. Antioxidant effects of vitamin C in mice following X-irradiation. Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1996; 94: 271–287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hemeda H. M., Klein B. P. Effects of naturally occuring antioxidants on peroxidase activity of vegetable extracts. J. Food Sci. 1990; 55: 184–185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgs G. A., Salmon J. A., Henderson B., Vane J. R. Pharmacokinetics of aspirin and salicylate in relation to inhibition of arachidonate cyclooxygenase and antiinflammatory activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987; 84: 1417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishibashi Y., Kobayashi F., Taniguchi A., Matsuzawa S. Effects of carbocisteine on altered activities of glycosidase and glycosyltransferase and expression of Muc5ac in SO2-exposed rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2004; 487: 7–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojo S. Vitamin C: Basic metabolism and its function as an index of oxidative stress. Curr. Med. Chem. 2004; 11: 1041–1064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasnowska M., Kwaúniewski A., Fal A., Kuryszko J. Effect of heparin on the course of sulphur dioxide induced bronchitis in rats. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) 1998; 46: 17–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Küçükatay V., Ağar A., Yargiçoğlu P., Gümüşlü S., Aktekin B. Changes in somatosensory evoked potentials, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes in experimental diabetes: effect of sulfur dioxide. Arch. Environ. Health 2003; 58: 14–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung K. H., Post G. B., Menzel D. B. Glutathione S-sulfonate, a sulfur dioxide metabolite, as a competitive inhibitor of glutathione S-tranferase, and its reduction by glutathione reductase. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1985; 77: 388–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li R. J., Meng Z. Effects of SO2 derivatives on expressions of MUC5AC and IL-13 in human bronchial epithelial cells. Arch. Toxicol. 2007, DOI 10.1007/s00204-007-0212-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li T. T., Li R. G., Hao L., Xu X., Na J. Exogenous salicylic acid regulation of lead-induced oxidative stress in mice. Acta. Sci. Circum. 2007; 27: 802–806
   Google Scholar
• Lowry O. H., Rosenbrough N. J., Far A. L., Randel R. J. Protein measurement with folin–phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng Z. Q. Oxidative damage of sulfur dioxide on various organs of mice: Sulfur dioxide is a system oxidative damage agent. Inhal. Toxicol. 2003; 15: 181–195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng Z., Qin G., Zhang B., Geng H., Bai Q., Bai W., Liu C. Oxidative damage of sulfur dioxide inhalation on lungs and hearts of mice. Environ. Res. 2003; 93: 285–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng Z., Zhang B. Oxidation damage of sulfur dioxide inhalation on brains and livers of mice. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2003; 13: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mottley C., Harman L. S., Mason R. P. Microsomal reduction of bisulfite (aqueous sulfur dioxide)-Sulfur dioxide anion free radical formation by cytochrome P-450. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1985; 34: 3005–3008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nafstad P., Haheim L. L., Oftedal B., Gram F., Holme I., Hjermann I., Leren P. Lung cancer and air pollution: A 27 year follow up of 16209 Norwegian men. Thorax. 2003; 58: 1071–1076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyberg F., Gustavsson P., Jarup L., Bellander T., Berglind N., Jakobsson R., Pershagen G. Urban air pollution and lung cancer in Stockholm. Epidemiology 2000; 11: 487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin G., Meng Z. Effect of sulfur dioxide inhalation on CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 in rat liver and lung. Toxicol. Lett. 2005; 160: 34–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin G., Meng Z. The expressions of protooncogenes and CYP1A in lungs of rats exposed to sulfur dioxide and benzo(a)pyrene. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2006; 45: 36–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao M. V., Paliyath G., Ormrod P., Murr D. P., Watkins C. B. Influence of salicylic acid on H2O2 production, oxidative stress, and H2O2-metabolizing enzymes. Plant. Physiol. 1997; 115: 137–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwenger P., Bellosta P., Vietor I., Basilico C., Skolnik E. Y., Vilcek J. Sodium salicylate induces apoptosis via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase but inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced c-jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997; 94: 2869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrano F., Klann E. Reactive oxygen species and synaptic plasticity in the aging hippocampus. Ageing Res. Rev. 2004; 3: 431–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro R. Genetic effects of bisulfite (sulfur dioxide). Mutat. Res. 1977; 38: 149–176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi X. Generation of SO3− and OH radicals in SO3(2–) reactions with inorganic environmental pollutants and its implications to SO3(2–) toxicity. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1994; 56: 155–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sueyoshi S., Miyata Y., Masumoto Y., Ishibashi Y., Matsuzawa S., Harano N., Tsuru K., Imai S. Reduced airway inflammation and remodeling in parallel with Mucin 5ac protein expression decreased by S-carboxymethylcysteine, a mucoregulant, in the airways of rats exposed to sulfur dioxide. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2004; 134: 273–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y., Oberley L. W., Li Y. A. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin. Chem. 1988; 34: 497–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tardy P., Parvy P., Charpentier C., Bonnefont J. P., Saudubray J. M., Kamoun P. Attempt at therapy in sulphite oxidase deficiency. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 1989; 12: 94–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valko M., Leibfritz D., Moncola J., Cronin M. T. D., Mazura M., Telser J. Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 2007; 39: 44–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yargicoglu P., Ağar A., Gümülü S., Bilmen S., Oguz Y. Age-related alterations in antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxide levels, and somatosensory-evoked potentials: Effect of sulfur dioxide. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1999; 37: 554–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yargicoglu P., Şahin E., Gümüşlü S., Ağar A. The effect of sulfur dioxide inhalation on active avoidance learning, antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation during aging. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2007; 29: 211–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young I. S., Woodside J. V. Antioxidants in health and disease. J. Clin. Pathol. 2001; 54: 176–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar