Fingerprint lines may not directly affect SA-I mechanoreceptor response

References

• Agache PG, Monneur C, Leveque JL, Derigal J. Mechanical-properties and Young's modulus of human-skin in vivo. Arch Dermatol Res 1980; 269(3)221–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensmaia SJ, Craig JC, Yoshioka T, Johnson KO. SA1 and RA afferent responses to static and vibrating gratings. J Neurophysiol 2006; 95: 1771–1782
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bolanowski SJ, Pawson L. Organization of Meissner corpuscles in the glabrous skin of monkey and cat. Somatosens Mot Res 2003; 20(3/4)223–231
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cauna N. Nature and functions of the papillary ridges of the digital skin. Anat Rec 1954; 119: 449–468
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craig JC. Grating orientation as a measure of tactile spatial acuity. Somatosens Mot Res 1999; 16(3)197–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly CH. Biomechanical properties of dermis. J Invest Dermatol 1982; 79: S17–S20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandekar K, Raju BI, Srinivasan MA. 3-D finite-element models of human and monkey fingertips to investigate the mechanics of tactile sense. J Biomech Eng 2003; 125(5)682–691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darian-Smith I. The sense of touch: Performance and peripheral neural processes. Handbook of physiology–-The nervous system III, JM Brookhart, VB Mountcastle, I Darian-Smith. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD 1984; 739–788
   Google Scholar
• Del Prete Z, Baker SP, Grigg P. Stretch responses of cutaneous RA afferent neurons in mouse hairy skin. J Neurophysiol 2003; 89(3)1649–1659
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fruhstorfer H, Abel U, Garthe CD, Knuttel A. Thickness of the stratum corneum of the volar fingertips. Clin Anat 2000; 13(6)429–433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge WQ, Khalsa PS. Encoding of compressive stress during indentation by slowly adapting type I mechanoreceptors in rat hairy skin. J Neurophysiol 2002; 87(4)1686–1693
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerling GJ. Fingertip microstructures aid tactile edge sensation [PhD dissertation]. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 2005
   Google Scholar
• Gerling GJ. The sampling position within, not the undulating geometry of, fingertip skin microstructure may amplify the sensation of edges; 2006 March 25–26. IEEE Computer Society, Arlington, VA 2006
   Google Scholar
• Gerling GJ, Thomas GW. The effect of fingertip microstructures on tactile edge perception. Pisa, Italy 2005
   Google Scholar
• Gibson GO, Craig JC. Tactile spatial sensitivity and anisotropy. Percept Psychophys 2005; 67(6)1061–1079
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gitis N, Sivamani R. Tribometrology of skin. Tribol Trans 2004; 47: 1–9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinard D, Usson Y, Guillermet C, Saxod R. Merkel complexes of human digital skin: Three-dimensional imaging with confocal laser microscopy and double immunofluorescence. J Comp Neurol 1998; 398(1)98–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halata Z, Grim M, Bauman KI. Friedrich Sigmund Merkel and his “Merkel cell”, morphology, development, and physiology: Review and new results. Anat Rec 2003; 271A(1)225–239
   Google Scholar
• Harkness RD. Mechanical properties of skin in relation to its biological function and its chemical components. Biophysical properties of the skin, HR Elden. John Wiley, New York 1971; 393–436
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman JN, Montag AG, Dominy NJ. Meissner corpuscles and somatosensory acuity: The prehensile appendages of primates and elephants. Anat Rec 2004; 281A(1)1138–1147
   Google Scholar
• Holbrook KA, Odland GF. Regional differences in the thickness (cell layers) of the human stratum corneum: An ultrastructural analysis. J Invest Dermatol 1974; 62: 415–422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabaley ME. Recovery of sensation in flaps and skin grafts. The hand, R Tubiana. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1981; 583–601
   Google Scholar
• Johansson RS, Vallbo AB. Skin mechanoreceptors in the human hand: An inference of some population properties. Sensory functions of the skin in primates, Y Zotterman. Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY 1976; 171–184
   Google Scholar
• Johansson RS, Vallbo AB. Tactile sensibility in the human hand: Relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J Physiol 1979; 286: 283–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson KO. The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001; 11: 455–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawabe TT, MacCallum DK, Lillie JH. Variation in basement membrane topography in human thick skin. Anat Rec 1985; 211(2)142–148
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khalsa PS, Hoffman AH, Grigg P. Mechanical states encoded by stretch-sensitive neurons in feline joint capsule. J Neurophysiol 1996; 76(1)175–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalsa PS, LaMotte RH, Grigg P. Tensile and compressive responses of nociceptors in rat hairy skin. J Neurophysiol 1997; 78(1)492–505
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lanir Y. The fibrous structure of the skin and its relation to mechanical behaviour. Bioengineering & the skin, R Marks, PA Payne. MTP Press, Hingham, MA 1981
   Google Scholar
• Loewenstein WR, Skalak R. Mechanical transmission in a Pacinian corpuscle. An analysis and a theory. J Physiol 1966; 182: 346–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeno T, Kobayashi K, Yamazaki N. Relationship between the structure of human finger tissue and the location of tactile receptors. JSME Int J 1998; 41(1)94–100
   Google Scholar
• Mahaffy RE, Shih CK, MacKintosh FC, Kas J. Scanning probe-based frequency-dependent microrheology of polymer gels and biological cells. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 85(4)880–883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills LR, Diamond J. Merkel cells are not the mechanosensory transducers in the touch dome of the rat. J Neurocytol 1995; 24: 117–134
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Misumi Y, Akiyoshi T. Scanning electron microscopic structure of the finger print as related to the dermal surface. Anat Rec 1984; 208(1)49–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montagna W, Parakkal PF. The structure and function of skin. Academic Press, New York 1974
   Google Scholar
• Mountcastle VB, Powell TP. Neural mechanisms subserving cutaneous sensibility, with special reference to the role of afferent inhibition in sensory perception and discrimination. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1959; 105: 201–232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogawa H. The Merkel cell as a possible mechanoreceptor cell. Prog Neurobiol 1996; 49(4)317–334
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park AC, Baddiel CB. Rheology of stratum corneum I: A molecular interpretation of the stress–strain curve. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1972; 23: 3–12
   Google Scholar
• Pawluk DTV, Howe RD. Dynamic lumped element response of the human fingerpad. J Biomech Eng—Trans ASME 1999; 121: 178–183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phillips JR, Johnson KO. Tactile spatial resolution. II. Neural representation of bars, edges, and gratings in monkey primary afferents. J Neurophysiol 1981a; 46: 1192–1203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips JR, Johnson KO. Tactile spatial resolution. III. A continuum mechanics model of skin predicting mechanoreceptor responses to bars, edges, and gratings. J Neurophysiol 1981b; 46(6)1204–1225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pubols BH. Spread of skin deformation and mechanoreceptor discharge. Progress in brain research, W Hamann, A Iggo. Elsevier Science (Biomedical Division), New York 1988; 263–270
   Google Scholar
• Pubols BH, Benkich ME. Relations between stimulus force, skin displacement, and discharge characteristics of slowly adapting type I cutaneous mechanoreceptors in glabrous skin of squirrel and monkey hand. Somatosens Res 1986; 4(2)111–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quilliam TA. Neuro-cutaneous relationships in fingerprint skin. The somatosensory system, HH Kornhuber. Publishing Sciences Group, Acton, MA 1975; 193–203
   Google Scholar
• Quilliam TA. The structure of finger print skin. Active touch: The mechanisms of recognition of objects by manipulation, G Gordon. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1978; 1–18
   Google Scholar
• Robichaud DR, Del Prete Z, Grigg P. Stretch sensitivity of cutaneous RA mechanoreceptors in rat hairy skin. J Neurophysiol 2003; 90(3)2065–2068
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serina E, Mote C, Rempel D. Force response of the fingertip pulp to repeated compression—Effects of loading rate, loading angle and anthropometry. J Biomech 1997; 30: 1035–1040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southwood WFW. The thickness of the skin. Plast Reconstr Surg 1955; 15: 423–429
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan MA. Surface deflection of primate fingertip under line load. J Biomech 1989; 22(4)343–349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Srinivasan MA, Dandekar K. An investigation of the mechanics of tactile sense using two-dimensional models of the primate fingertip. Trans ASME Feb, 1996; 118: 48–55
   Google Scholar
• Sripati AP, Bensmaia SJ, Johnson KO. A continuum mechanical model of mechanoreceptive afferent responses to indented spatial patterns. J Neurophysiol 2006; 95(6)3852–3864
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tachibana T, Nawa T. Recent progress in studies on Merkel cell biology. Anat Sci Int 2002; 77(1)26–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi M, Kawasaki K, Tanaka M, Ohta S, Tsuda Y. The mechanism of stratum corneum plasticization with water. Bioengineering & the skin, R Marks, PA Payne. MTP Press, Hingham, MA 1980; 67–73
   Google Scholar
• Thomine JM. The skin of the hand. The hand, R Tubiana. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1981; 107–115
   Google Scholar
• Tregear RT. Physical functions of the skin (Chapter 3: Force between molecules and mechanics of skin). Academic Press, London 1966
   Google Scholar
• Ugural AC, Fenster SK. Advanced strength and applied elasticity. Upper Saddle River,. Prentice Hall, NJ 2003
   Google Scholar
• Van Doren CL. A model of spatiotemporal tactile sensitivity linking psychophysics to tissue mechanics. J Acoust Soc Am 1989; 85(5)2065–2080
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wheat HE, Goodwin AW. Tactile discrimination of gaps by slowly adapting afferents: Effects of population parameters and anisotropy in the fingerpad. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 1430–1444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu JZ, Dong RG, Rakheja S, Schopper AW, Smutz WP. A structural fingertip model for simulating of the biomechanics of tactile sensation. Med Eng Phys 2004; 26(2)165–175
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamada D, Maeno T, Yamada Y. Artificial finger skin having ridges and distributed tactile sensors used for grasp force control. J Robot Mechatron 2002; 14(2)140–146
   Google Scholar
• Yamada N, Kashima Y, Inoue T. Scanning electron microscopy of the basal surface of the epidermis of human digits. Acta Anat 1996; 155(4)242–248
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoshioka T, Gibb B, Dorsch AK, Hsiao SS, Johnson KO. Neural coding mechanisms underlying perceived roughness of finely textured surfaces. J Neurosci 2001; 21(17)6905–6916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar