Assessment of haematological and biochemical alterations in recumbent buffaloes

References

• Akbar S, Khan SA, Masood A, Iqbal M. 2010. Use of Strychnos nux-vomica (Azraqi) seeds in unani system of medicine: role of detoxification. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 7(4):286–290. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v7i4.56689.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Iraqi OM. 2016. Urinary tract bacterial infection of local Iraqi buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis) in Mosul city. Iraqi J Vet Med. 40(2):124–130. doi:10.30539/iraqijvm.v40i2.123.
   Google Scholar
• Anon. 1977. Manual of veterinary parasitological laboratory techniques. ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food. 2nd. No. 18 Agricultural Development Advising Services, Technical Bulletin. 67–68.
   Google Scholar
• Arora D, Rani A, Sharma A. 2013. A review on phytochemistry and ethnopharmacological aspects of genus Calendula. Pharmacogn Rev. 7(14):179. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.120520.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cadet J, Loft S, Olinski R, Evans MD, Bialkowski K, Wagner JR, Dedon PC, Moller P, Greenberg MM, Cooke MS. 2012. Biologically relevant oxidants and terminology, classification and nomenclature of oxidatively generated damage to nucleobases and 2-deoxyribose in nucleic acids. Free Radic Res. 46(4):367–381. doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.659248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao S, Geng Y, Yu Z, Deng L, Gan W, Wang K, Ou Y, Chen D, Huang X, Zuo Z, et al. 2018. Acinetobacter lwoffii, an emerging pathogen for fish in Schizothorax genus in China. Transbound Emerg Dis. 65(6):1816–1822. 1816-1822. doi:10.1111/tbed.12957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauhan RP, Kumari A, Nehra AK, Ram H, Garg R, Banerjee P S, Karikalan M, and Sharma AK. (2020). Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Sarcocystis suihominis infecting domestic pigs (Sus scrofa) in India. Parasitol Res. 119(10):3347–3357. doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06857-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claes F, Radwanska M, Urakawa T, Majiwa PA, Goddeeris B, Büscher P. 2004. Variable Surface Glycoprotein RoTat 1.2 PCR as a specific diagnostic tool for the detection of Trypanosoma evansi infections. Kinetoplastid Biol Dis. 3(1):1–6. doi:10.1186/1475-9292-3-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark RG, Henderson HV, Hoggard GK, Ellison RS, Young BJ. 1987. The ability of biochemical and haematological tests to predict recovery in periparturient recumbent cows. New Zealand Vet J. 35(8):126–133. doi:10.1080/00480169.1987.35410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark RG, Hoggard GK, Moore M. 1984. The use of the muscle enzyme creatinine phosphokinase (CK) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) as prognostic tests in downer cows. Surveillance. 11:3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Constable PD, Hinchcliff KW, Done SH, Grünberg W. 2017. Veterinary medicine-e-book: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. In: Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 26–28.
   Google Scholar
• Cox VS. 1981. Understanding the downer cow syndrome. Compend Contin Ed Pract Vet. 3:S472–S478.
   Google Scholar
• Cox VS. 1982. Pathogenesis of the downer cow syndrome. Vet Rec. 111(4):76–79. doi:10.1136/vr.111.4.76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox VS. 1988. Nonsystemic causes of the downer cow syndrome. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 4(2):413–433. doi:10.1016/S0749-0720(15)31057-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox VS, Marion RS. 1992. Sand as a bedding for a downer cow. Vet. Rec 130(4):74–75. doi:10.1136/vr.130.4.74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox VS, Marsh WE, Steuernagel GR, Fletcher TF, Onapito JS. 1986. Downer cow occurrence in Minnesota dairy herds. Prev Vet Med. 4(3):249–260. doi:10.1016/0167-5877(86)90027-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox VS, Onapito JS. 1986. An update on the downer cow syndrome. Bovine Pract. 21:196–200.
   Google Scholar
• Curtis RA, Cote JF, Willoughby RA. 1975. The downer cow syndrome: a complication, not a disease. Mod Vet Pract. 51:25.
   Google Scholar
• Freudenthal BD, Beard WA, Perera L, Shock DD, Kim T, Schlick T, Wilson SH. 2015. Uncovering the polymerase-induced cytotoxicity of an oxidized nucleotide. Nature. 517(7536):635–639. doi:10.1038/nature13886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelfert CC, Alpers I, Dallmeyer M, Decker M, Hüting A, Lesch S, Baumgartner W, and Staufenbiel R. 2007. Factors affecting the success rate of treatment of recumbent dairy cows suffering from hypocalcaemia. J Vet Med. 54(4):191–198. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00940.x.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths HR, Moller L, Bartosz G, Bast A, Bertoni-Freddari C, Collins A, Cooke M, Coolen S, Haenen G, and Hoberg AM, et al. 2002. Biomarkers. Mol Aspects Med. 23(1–3):101–208. doi:10.1016/S0098-2997(02)00017-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson DR, Valberg SJ. 2002. Compartment, downer and muscle crush syndrome in cattle. In: Smith BP, editor. Large animal internal medicine. 3rd ed. St Louis: CV Mosby Inc; p. 1283.
   Google Scholar
• Jardon P. 1993. Care of downer cows. In: Calif Dairy Herd Improvement Assoc. p. 8–10.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson BL. 1962. The creeper cow. Mod Vet Pract. 43:36–39.
   Google Scholar
• Kachhawaha S, Tanwar RK. 2010. Biochemical and enzymatic changes in downer cow syndrome. Indian J Anim Sci. 80(4):338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnappa T, Muralidhara A, Sastry KNV, Renukaprasad C, Krishnappa G. 2002. Prevalence of trypanosomiasis in domestic animals in Karnataka. Indian Vet J. 79:183–184.
   Google Scholar
• Kronfeld DS. 1976. Management of downer cowsMod. Vet. Pract. Mod. Vet. Pract. 57(8):599–602.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar A, Batra K, Ghosh A, Maan NS, Sunayna, Nanda T, Maan S. 2014. PCR Based Screening of Bulls for BoHV–1 Infection in Haryana. Adv Anim Vet Sci. 2(2S):35–38. doi:10.14737/journal.aavs/2014/2.2s.35.38.
   Google Scholar
• Kundave V, Nehra A K, Ram H, Kumari A, Shahzad M, Vinay T S, Garg R, Banerjee P S, Singh G, and Tiwari A K. (2021). Genetic diversity in the Tams1 gene of Theileria annulata (Duschunkowsky and Luhs, 1904) infecting cattle. Acta Tropica. 224:106121. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kundave V, Ram H, Shahzad M, Garg R, Banerjee P S, Nehra A K, Rafiqi S I, Ravikumar G, and Tiwari A K. (2019). Genetic characterization of Theileria species infecting bovines in India. Infect Genet Evol. 75:103962. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledesma MM, Díaz AM, Barberis C, Vay C, Manghi MA, Leoni J, Castro MS, Ferrari A. 2017. Identification of Lama glama as Reservoirs for Acinetobacter lwoffii. Front Microbiol. 8:278. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lushchak VI. 2014. Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and its classification. Chem Biol Interact. 224C:164–175. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhtar S, Ghori I. 2012. Antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of garlic, cinnamon and turmeric against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 3256. Int J Appl Biol Pharm. 3:131–136.
   Google Scholar
• Nehra A K, Ram H, Banerjee P S, Garg R, Karikalan M, Ravikumar G V P P, Sharma A, Sharma A K, and Singh R K. (2020). Molecular identification and characterization of Trichinella spiralis from a leopard in India. Indian J Anim Res. 54:239–243. doi:10.18805/ijar.B-3763
   Google Scholar
• Poulton PJ, Vizard AL, Anderson GA, Pyman MF. 2016. High‐quality care improves outcome in recumbent dairy cattle. Australian Vet J. 94(6):173–180. doi:10.1111/avj.12445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers AR, Pritchard WR, Weber AF, Sautter JH, 1955. Postparturient albuminuria and the “downer” cow syndrome. In: Proceedings 35–37.
   Google Scholar
• Seshadri SJ, Muraleedharan K, Mallikarjun GB. 1985. UAS – KDDC co-ordinated Animal Health Coverage Programme-Final Report-Part II. Diagnostic Laboratories and Their Performance. Bangalore: Veterinary College, (UAS); p. 1–457.
   Google Scholar
• Smith BP, Angelos J, George LW, Fecteau G, Angelos S, VanMetre D, House JK, and Hullinger P, 1997. Down cows and hot tubs. In: proceedings 101st Annu. Meet US Anim. Health Assoc. 101, 5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Smith BP, Angelos J, George LW. 2002. Down cows (alert downers). In: Smith BP, editor. Large animal internal medicine. 3rd ed. St Louis: CV Mosby Inc; p. 1017–1018.
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. 1994. Statistical methods. 8th ed. Calcutta: Oxford and IBH Pub. CO.
   Google Scholar